{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908128664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","title":"An Outlook for Quantum Computing [Point of View]","display_name":"An Outlook for Quantum Computing [Point of View]","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908128664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","mag":"2908128664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8589029/08591980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8589029/08591980.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082889085","display_name":"Dmitri Maslov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311060795","display_name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri Maslov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-4556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035461578","display_name":"Yunseong Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-3447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119158","display_name":"IonQ (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ft1jb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunseong Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["IonQ, Inc., College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ, Inc., College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076476753","display_name":"Jungsang Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungsang Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96393992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8320823907852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6692430377006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6471453905105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5575131177902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5492597818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5484502911567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4934176504611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.47658416628837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-resource","display_name":"Computational resource","score":0.4499106705188751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4226703345775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-problem","display_name":"Computational problem","score":0.41626402735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3488309979438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3437262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1820068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07757747173309326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8320823907852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6692430377006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6471453905105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5575131177902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5492597818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5484502911567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4934176504611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47658416628837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092142","display_name":"Computational resource","level":3,"score":0.4499106705188751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4226703345775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19754495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3435924","display_name":"Computational problem","level":2,"score":0.41626402735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3488309979438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3437262773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1820068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07757747173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8589029/08591980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2884353","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8589029/08591980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660410890","https://openalex.org/W1978552568","https://openalex.org/W1993248778","https://openalex.org/W2015711858","https://openalex.org/W2028815089","https://openalex.org/W2059372822","https://openalex.org/W2064906820","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2120080758","https://openalex.org/W2163077582","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2336871513","https://openalex.org/W2349487082","https://openalex.org/W2415656260","https://openalex.org/W2415710521","https://openalex.org/W2482126025","https://openalex.org/W2586874551","https://openalex.org/W2775106578","https://openalex.org/W2801305581","https://openalex.org/W2803079534","https://openalex.org/W3024696956","https://openalex.org/W3099326254","https://openalex.org/W3099798657","https://openalex.org/W3100111077","https://openalex.org/W3101636216","https://openalex.org/W3106120343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249702239","https://openalex.org/W4235807378","https://openalex.org/W1512399864","https://openalex.org/W2374430960","https://openalex.org/W2901080149","https://openalex.org/W2229588459","https://openalex.org/W3203828497","https://openalex.org/W4205799190","https://openalex.org/W2378302565","https://openalex.org/W2499978181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1,45],"ubiquitous":[2],"presence":[3],"of":[4,24,84,123,139],"computers":[5],"today,":[6],"ranging":[7],"from":[8],"simple":[9],"controllers":[10],"in":[11,16,49,59],"modern":[12],"appliances":[13],"to":[14,27,103,107,131],"smartphones":[15],"our":[17],"pockets":[18],"that":[19,34,100],"provide":[20],"a":[21,46,74,137],"wide":[22],"range":[23],"everyday":[25],"services,":[26],"powerful":[28,113],"supercomputers":[29],"and":[30,64,90],"large":[31],"data":[32],"centers":[33],"carry":[35],"out":[36],"the":[37,53,65,69,82,111,116,121,124,127,133,140],"most":[38,112],"computationally":[39],"intensive":[40],"tasks.":[41],"These":[42],"computational":[43,87,98],"machines":[44,88],"few":[47],"things":[48],"common:":[50],"for":[51,67],"example,":[52],"information":[54,70],"they":[55],"handle":[56],"is":[57,71,79,120],"stored":[58],"bits":[60],"(0":[61],"or":[62,126],"1),":[63],"procedure":[66],"processing":[68],"specified":[72],"by":[73],"program.":[75],"A":[76],"great":[77],"deal":[78],"known":[80],"about":[81],"limits":[83],"what":[85],"such":[86],"can":[89],"cannot":[91],"do":[92],"efficiently.":[93],"There":[94],"are":[95,101],"many":[96],"important":[97],"problems":[99],"believed":[102],"be":[104],"very":[105],"difficult":[106],"solve":[108],"using":[109],"even":[110],"computers,":[114],"where":[115],"resource":[117],"requirement-whether":[118],"it":[119,129],"size":[122],"machine":[125],"time":[128],"takes":[130],"finish":[132],"task-increases":[134],"exponentially":[135],"as":[136],"function":[138],"problem":[141],"size.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}