{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794694591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2812836","title":"The Need of Multidisciplinary Approaches and Engineering Tools for the Development and Implementation of the Smart City Paradigm","display_name":"The Need of Multidisciplinary Approaches and Engineering Tools for the Development and Implementation of the Smart City Paradigm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794694591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2812836","mag":"2794694591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2812836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2812836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/635413","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073413109","display_name":"O. Andrisano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2606-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oreste Andrisano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083252662","display_name":"Ilaria Bartolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-1129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Bartolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067123099","display_name":"Paolo Bellavista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bellavista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003569878","display_name":"Andrea Boeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-2030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Boeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066722972","display_name":"Luciano Bononi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Bononi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-6452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039773084","display_name":"Alberto Borghetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-3324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Borghetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-3324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033248609","display_name":"Armando Brath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Brath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078672899","display_name":"Giovanni Emanuele Corazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-4515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Emanuele Corazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020963845","display_name":"Antonio Corradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035678459","display_name":"Stefano de Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-651X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano de Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-651X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061390311","display_name":"Fabio Fava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Fava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073919193","display_name":"Luca Foschini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-3647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Foschini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-3647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017818393","display_name":"Giovanni Leoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-6410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Leoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-6410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024697112","display_name":"Danila Longo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-7556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danila Longo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071259603","display_name":"Michela Milano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-1411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Milano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085231717","display_name":"Fabio Napolitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-8322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Napolitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-8322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069885135","display_name":"Carlo Alberto Nucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Alberto Nucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083637183","display_name":"Gianni Pasolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Pasolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-6790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043889718","display_name":"Marco Patella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Patella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043773944","display_name":"Tullio Salmon Cinotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-5254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tullio Salmon Cinotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-5254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059742626","display_name":"Daniele Tarchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-1957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Tarchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-1957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036359969","display_name":"Francesco Ubertini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-0108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Ubertini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034122068","display_name":"Daniele Vigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-8452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Vigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-8452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":23,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96985553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"4","first_page":"738","last_page":"760"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.8450258374214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.7312430143356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextualization","display_name":"Contextualization","score":0.6069007515907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.5602493286132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.5495390892028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5065189599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4805222451686859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.44037196040153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.43827730417251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4134473204612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4051940441131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3719434142112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3357508182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.31707262992858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1651972532272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15573927760124207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.8450258374214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.7312430143356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165204","display_name":"Contextualization","level":3,"score":0.6069007515907288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.5602493286132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5495390892028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5065189599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4805222451686859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.44037196040153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.43827730417251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4134473204612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4051940441131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3719434142112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3357508182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.31707262992858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1651972532272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15573927760124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2018.2812836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2812836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/6d7f1c74-cf10-46c6-a964-d39d046cf630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/6d7f1c74-cf10-46c6-a964-d39d046cf630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Andrisano, O, Bartolini, I, Bellavista, P, Boeri, A, Bononi, L, Borghetti, A, Brath, A, Corazza, G E, Corradi, A, De Miranda, S, Fava, F, Foschini, L, Leoni, G, Longo, D, Milano, M, Napolitano, F, Nucci, C A, Pasolini, G, Patella, M, Salmon Cinotti, T, Tarchi, D, Ubertini, F & Vigo, D 2018, 'The Need of Multidisciplinary Approaches and Engineering Tools for the Development and Implementation of the Smart City Paradigm', Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 738-760. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2018.2812836","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/635413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/635413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1381026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1381026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/6d7f1c74-cf10-46c6-a964-d39d046cf630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85044997494&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Andrisano, O, Bartolini, I, Bellavista, P, Boeri, A, Bononi, L, Borghetti, A, Brath, A, Corazza, G E, Corradi, A, De Miranda, S, Fava, F, Foschini, L, Leoni, G, Longo, D, Milano, M, Napolitano, F, Nucci, C A, Pasolini, G, Patella, M, Salmon Cinotti, T, Tarchi, D, Ubertini, F & Vigo, D 2018, 'The Need of Multidisciplinary Approaches and Engineering Tools for the Development and Implementation of the Smart City Paradigm', Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 738-760. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2018.2812836","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/635413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/635413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84920295","https://openalex.org/W202805313","https://openalex.org/W805263540","https://openalex.org/W1193292046","https://openalex.org/W1508585724","https://openalex.org/W1543461373","https://openalex.org/W1577157418","https://openalex.org/W1817274915","https://openalex.org/W1926090661","https://openalex.org/W1977492087","https://openalex.org/W1977631700","https://openalex.org/W1991077964","https://openalex.org/W1992910947","https://openalex.org/W1994500462","https://openalex.org/W2001027366","https://openalex.org/W2014075123","https://openalex.org/W2016795499","https://openalex.org/W2017056364","https://openalex.org/W2026829718","https://openalex.org/W2029756636","https://openalex.org/W2030376368","https://openalex.org/W2032990835","https://openalex.org/W2041241738","https://openalex.org/W2042495650","https://openalex.org/W2045870698","https://openalex.org/W2046117742","https://openalex.org/W2048229483","https://openalex.org/W2050142414","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2071723277","https://openalex.org/W2077048415","https://openalex.org/W2077302323","https://openalex.org/W2078812963","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2091055245","https://openalex.org/W2093469675","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2097735502","https://openalex.org/W2102950464","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2119939946","https://openalex.org/W2139448610","https://openalex.org/W2144110434","https://openalex.org/W2147416614","https://openalex.org/W2148087540","https://openalex.org/W2152799228","https://openalex.org/W2157954477","https://openalex.org/W2162192698","https://openalex.org/W2214475113","https://openalex.org/W2226645363","https://openalex.org/W2232834753","https://openalex.org/W2259001943","https://openalex.org/W2295662171","https://openalex.org/W2318393221","https://openalex.org/W2406388864","https://openalex.org/W2461387091","https://openalex.org/W2468752298","https://openalex.org/W2470765406","https://openalex.org/W2471979706","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2472635238","https://openalex.org/W2477848950","https://openalex.org/W2507765774","https://openalex.org/W2511473808","https://openalex.org/W2522009427","https://openalex.org/W2524920867","https://openalex.org/W2528747801","https://openalex.org/W2566309560","https://openalex.org/W2568633907","https://openalex.org/W2580898522","https://openalex.org/W2596722229","https://openalex.org/W2597014865","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W2744928333","https://openalex.org/W2748259726","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2754850349","https://openalex.org/W2786578755","https://openalex.org/W2787870503","https://openalex.org/W3043372799","https://openalex.org/W3122087971","https://openalex.org/W3124139545","https://openalex.org/W3138423261","https://openalex.org/W3158932810","https://openalex.org/W4244286740","https://openalex.org/W6603462024","https://openalex.org/W6640497052","https://openalex.org/W6720666194","https://openalex.org/W6727239679","https://openalex.org/W6744772533","https://openalex.org/W6748579182","https://openalex.org/W6780220465","https://openalex.org/W6794863951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687432146","https://openalex.org/W1591874556","https://openalex.org/W3046258185","https://openalex.org/W3216994056","https://openalex.org/W2185608106","https://openalex.org/W1980714815","https://openalex.org/W1548083239","https://openalex.org/W2268232908","https://openalex.org/W3133630643","https://openalex.org/W2146570735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,87],"is":[2,134],"motivated":[3],"by":[4,93,128],"the":[5,8,15,72,86,94,97,111,117,121,138,142,147,150],"concept":[6],"that":[7],"successful,":[9],"effective,":[10],"and":[11,58,63,78,105,114,130,141],"sustainable":[12],"implementation":[13],"of":[14,74,81,99,116,120,149],"smart":[16,122],"city":[17,123],"paradigm":[18],"requires":[19],"a":[20,33,42],"close":[21],"cooperation":[22],"among":[23],"researchers":[24],"with":[25,137,144],"different,":[26],"complementary":[27,131],"interests":[28],"and,":[29],"in":[30],"most":[31],"cases,":[32],"multidisciplinary":[34,43],"approach.":[35],"It":[36],"first":[37],"briefly":[38],"discusses":[39],"how":[40],"such":[41,49,82],"methodology,":[44],"transversal":[45],"to":[46,146],"various":[47],"disciplines":[48],"as":[50],"architecture,":[51],"computer":[52],"science,":[53,65],"civil":[54],"engineering,":[55,60],"electrical,":[56],"electronic":[57],"telecommunication":[59],"social":[61],"science":[62],"behavioral":[64],"etc.,":[66],"can":[67],"be":[68],"successfully":[69],"employed":[70],"for":[71],"development":[73],"suitable":[75],"modeling":[76],"tools":[77],"real":[79],"solutions":[80],"sociotechnical":[83],"systems.":[84],"Then,":[85],"presents":[88],"some":[89,100,115],"pilot":[90],"projects":[91],"accomplished":[92],"authors":[95],"within":[96],"framework":[98],"major":[101],"European":[102],"Union":[103],"(EU)":[104],"national":[106],"research":[107],"programs,":[108],"also":[109],"involving":[110],"Bologna":[112],"municipality":[113],"key":[118],"players":[119],"industry.":[124],"Each":[125],"project,":[126],"characterized":[127],"different":[129],"approaches/modeling":[132],"tools,":[133],"illustrated":[135],"along":[136],"relevant":[139],"contextualization":[140],"advancements":[143],"respect":[145],"state":[148],"art.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}