{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2615202977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2696881","title":"Synchrophasor Sensor Networks for Grid Communication and Protection","display_name":"Synchrophasor Sensor Networks for Grid Communication and Protection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2615202977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2696881","mag":"2615202977","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28890553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2696881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2696881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5590667","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062830296","display_name":"Hamid Gharavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-488X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Gharavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Technologies Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Technologies Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033080517","display_name":"Bin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-1857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167249","display_name":"Network Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnsth60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Technologies Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Technologies Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167249","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062830296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I4210167249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89850593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"7","first_page":"1408","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8881455659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6004052758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5917001962661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5198057889938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4861433207988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4725330173969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4471057057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4446064531803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4304129481315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3906528949737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3313804268836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3009475767612457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2906363010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13995331525802612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8881455659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6004052758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5917001962661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5198057889938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4861433207988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4725330173969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4471057057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4446064531803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4304129481315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3906528949737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3313804268836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3009475767612457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2906363010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13995331525802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2696881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2696881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28890553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28890553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5590667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5590667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5590667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5590667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521492382","https://openalex.org/W1531268834","https://openalex.org/W1549306173","https://openalex.org/W1573560014","https://openalex.org/W1709613437","https://openalex.org/W1965030196","https://openalex.org/W1966089070","https://openalex.org/W1970705443","https://openalex.org/W1977851207","https://openalex.org/W1980606666","https://openalex.org/W1981853451","https://openalex.org/W1986204049","https://openalex.org/W1997081029","https://openalex.org/W2007107924","https://openalex.org/W2022163091","https://openalex.org/W2030374597","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2031257309","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2038409638","https://openalex.org/W2039732785","https://openalex.org/W2048091247","https://openalex.org/W2051234273","https://openalex.org/W2057991655","https://openalex.org/W2059634183","https://openalex.org/W2060966884","https://openalex.org/W2063092822","https://openalex.org/W2071942128","https://openalex.org/W2073930120","https://openalex.org/W2078078926","https://openalex.org/W2080016130","https://openalex.org/W2080099515","https://openalex.org/W2082835930","https://openalex.org/W2085546286","https://openalex.org/W2086244907","https://openalex.org/W2096786180","https://openalex.org/W2096943410","https://openalex.org/W2103622721","https://openalex.org/W2104993847","https://openalex.org/W2105817167","https://openalex.org/W2106609598","https://openalex.org/W2107390735","https://openalex.org/W2107584338","https://openalex.org/W2108713391","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2114631858","https://openalex.org/W2115577730","https://openalex.org/W2117154949","https://openalex.org/W2123878675","https://openalex.org/W2125094479","https://openalex.org/W2125410718","https://openalex.org/W2127723003","https://openalex.org/W2128030923","https://openalex.org/W2140094488","https://openalex.org/W2141804605","https://openalex.org/W2142643400","https://openalex.org/W2145012826","https://openalex.org/W2151109389","https://openalex.org/W2151761098","https://openalex.org/W2152785776","https://openalex.org/W2154217885","https://openalex.org/W2155068126","https://openalex.org/W2155833003","https://openalex.org/W2159917476","https://openalex.org/W2162765501","https://openalex.org/W2162882947","https://openalex.org/W2163871062","https://openalex.org/W2166133668","https://openalex.org/W2166567333","https://openalex.org/W2168586104","https://openalex.org/W2169820422","https://openalex.org/W2480529301","https://openalex.org/W2546216346","https://openalex.org/W2594806693","https://openalex.org/W2746505796","https://openalex.org/W2758447078","https://openalex.org/W2992832103","https://openalex.org/W3149674533","https://openalex.org/W3159642280","https://openalex.org/W4240704246","https://openalex.org/W4241473042","https://openalex.org/W4242508569","https://openalex.org/W4246404160","https://openalex.org/W4254168075","https://openalex.org/W6677328822","https://openalex.org/W6771175803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386358019","https://openalex.org/W202708816","https://openalex.org/W2354498979","https://openalex.org/W2394079720","https://openalex.org/W2353977611","https://openalex.org/W72331263","https://openalex.org/W4221149866","https://openalex.org/W2386284326","https://openalex.org/W2031682375","https://openalex.org/W2367051892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,74,146],"focuses":[2],"primarily":[3],"on":[4,109],"leveraging":[5],"synchronized":[6,51],"current/voltage":[7],"amplitudes":[8],"and":[9,27,65,82,93,116,173,196,204,217,223],"phase":[10],"angle":[11],"measurements":[12,52],"to":[13,166,176,210],"foster":[14],"new":[15,101],"categories":[16],"of":[17,24,49,67,71,79,112,126,152,170,180,192],"applications,":[18],"such":[19,38],"as":[20,139],"improving":[21],"the":[22,43,47,63,69,110,129,156,168,178,220],"effectiveness":[23],"grid":[25,33,58,193,203],"protection":[26],"minimizing":[28],"outage":[29],"duration":[30],"for":[31,37,86,134,159,214],"distributed":[32],"systems.":[34,225],"The":[35,73,145,163,187,201],"motivation":[36],"an":[39,77,123,197],"application":[40],"arises":[41],"from":[42,53],"fact":[44],"that":[45,106],"with":[46],"support":[48],"communication,":[50,137],"multiple":[54],"sites":[55],"in":[56,155],"a":[57,100,113,149,153,190],"network":[59,194,206],"can":[60],"greatly":[61],"enhance":[62],"accuracy":[64],"timeliness":[66],"identifying":[68],"source":[70],"instabilities.":[72],"first":[75],"provides":[76],"overview":[78],"synchrophasor":[80,102,127,181],"networks":[81,182],"then":[83,208],"presents":[84,148],"techniques":[85],"power":[87,212],"quality":[88,213],"assessment,":[89],"including":[90],"fault":[91,215],"detection":[92,216],"protection.":[94],"To":[95],"achieve":[96],"this":[97],"we":[98],"present":[99],"data":[103],"partitioning":[104],"scheme":[105],"is":[107,122,165,189,207],"based":[108],"formation":[111],"joint":[114],"space":[115],"time":[117],"observation":[118],"vector.":[119],"Since":[120],"communication":[121,199,205],"integral":[124],"part":[125],"networks,":[128],"newly":[130],"adopted":[131],"wireless":[132],"standard":[133],"machine-to-machine":[135],"(M2M)":[136],"known":[138],"IEEE":[140,221],"802.11ah,":[141],"has":[142],"been":[143],"investigated.":[144],"also":[147],"novel":[150],"implementation":[151],"hardware":[154,172],"loop":[157],"testbed":[158,188],"real-time":[160],"performance":[161,179],"evaluation.":[162],"purpose":[164],"illustrate":[167],"use":[169],"both":[171],"software":[174],"tools":[175],"verify":[177],"under":[183],"more":[184],"realistic":[185],"environments.":[186],"combination":[191],"modeling,":[195],"Emulab-based":[198],"network.":[200],"combined":[202],"used":[209],"assess":[211],"location":[218],"using":[219],"39-bus":[222],"390-bus":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
