{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2615896645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2689720","title":"Hurricanes and Power System Reliability-The Effects of Individual Decisions and System-Level Hardening","display_name":"Hurricanes and Power System Reliability-The Effects of Individual Decisions and System-Level Hardening","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2615896645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2689720","mag":"2615896645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2689720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2689720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966316","display_name":"Allison C. Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-7162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison C. Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000795701","display_name":"Gina Tonn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina L. Tonn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","Risk Center at Wharton, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Risk Center at Wharton, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019320975","display_name":"Chengwei Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-9838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwei Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083573776","display_name":"Seth D. Guikema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth D. Guikema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91511863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"7","first_page":"1429","last_page":"1442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5880858898162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4939747452735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"Collective action","score":0.48554083704948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42258328199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3340531289577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.324714720249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17357856035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09391200542449951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5880858898162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4939747452735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.48554083704948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42258328199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3340531289577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.324714720249176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17357856035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09391200542449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2689720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2689720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158443904","display_name":"Hazards SEES Type 2: Modeling to Promote Regional Resilience to Repeated Heat Waves and Hurricanes","funder_award_id":"1631409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8005899698","display_name":"CAREER: Integrated Modeling of Sustainability and Reliability for Interdependent Infrastructure Systems","funder_award_id":"1621116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501356985","https://openalex.org/W1538634879","https://openalex.org/W1588581571","https://openalex.org/W1685918390","https://openalex.org/W1901410642","https://openalex.org/W1902395880","https://openalex.org/W1965762884","https://openalex.org/W1968518141","https://openalex.org/W1969026145","https://openalex.org/W1974926070","https://openalex.org/W1998819003","https://openalex.org/W2004994522","https://openalex.org/W2005015764","https://openalex.org/W2009267533","https://openalex.org/W2010886942","https://openalex.org/W2011566106","https://openalex.org/W2014910243","https://openalex.org/W2018631177","https://openalex.org/W2021247994","https://openalex.org/W2022491472","https://openalex.org/W2030787822","https://openalex.org/W2034694493","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2036090452","https://openalex.org/W2044052523","https://openalex.org/W2058326502","https://openalex.org/W2059755702","https://openalex.org/W2064462974","https://openalex.org/W2065658138","https://openalex.org/W2067028903","https://openalex.org/W2067274803","https://openalex.org/W2070966602","https://openalex.org/W2071492657","https://openalex.org/W2083867501","https://openalex.org/W2089836163","https://openalex.org/W2093372104","https://openalex.org/W2097386242","https://openalex.org/W2104455086","https://openalex.org/W2105174315","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2118842386","https://openalex.org/W2120747200","https://openalex.org/W2122000057","https://openalex.org/W2130821598","https://openalex.org/W2138513073","https://openalex.org/W2139452699","https://openalex.org/W2148501680","https://openalex.org/W2148946684","https://openalex.org/W2149926462","https://openalex.org/W2150704630","https://openalex.org/W2153989043","https://openalex.org/W2154264621","https://openalex.org/W2155672652","https://openalex.org/W2156632319","https://openalex.org/W2165178382","https://openalex.org/W2207995699","https://openalex.org/W2238199004","https://openalex.org/W2310832541","https://openalex.org/W2444239338","https://openalex.org/W2494390974","https://openalex.org/W2536899154","https://openalex.org/W2756495404","https://openalex.org/W2768917038","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3023554475","https://openalex.org/W6728828897","https://openalex.org/W6745744072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028092596","https://openalex.org/W4384694753","https://openalex.org/W2001318805","https://openalex.org/W4323322351","https://openalex.org/W2465894593","https://openalex.org/W2900283304","https://openalex.org/W38188965","https://openalex.org/W4291124612","https://openalex.org/W4289714995","https://openalex.org/W2383254134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hurricanes":[0],"produce":[1],"significant,":[2],"widespread,":[3],"and":[4,26,37,56,107,130],"often":[5,154],"prolonged":[6],"electrical-power":[7],"outages.":[8],"For":[9],"example,":[10],"Hurricane":[11],"Irene":[12],"caused":[13],"more":[14,157],"than":[15],"500":[16],"000":[17],"Long":[18],"Island":[19],"Power":[20],"Authority":[21],"customers":[22,83,100],"to":[23,31,66,78,88,160,215],"lose":[24],"power":[25,126,199],"it":[27],"took":[28],"eight":[29],"days":[30],"achieve":[32],"99%":[33],"customer":[34],"restoration.":[35],"Individuals":[36],"businesses":[38],"are":[39,59,108],"heavily":[40],"dependent":[41],"on":[42,52,64],"a":[43,85,180,194],"continuous":[44],"supply":[45,91],"of":[46,114,124,133,146,197],"electricity.":[47],"Given":[48],"this":[49,75],"strong":[50],"dependence":[51],"reliable":[53,117],"electricity,":[54],"individuals":[55],"private":[57],"industries":[58],"increasingly":[60],"putting":[61],"collective":[62,147,169,220],"pressure":[63],"regulators":[65],"require":[67],"system":[68,176],"hardening":[69],"by":[70,98,111,205],"utilities.":[71],"In":[72],"some":[73],"cases,":[74],"has":[76],"led":[77],"utility":[79],"action.":[80,221],"Conversely,":[81],"many":[82],"install":[84],"backup":[86],"generator":[87],"guarantee":[89],"electricity":[90],"during":[92],"disruptive":[93],"events.":[94],"These":[95],"actions":[96],"taken":[97],"individual":[99,139],"affect":[101],"their":[102,119,134],"experiences":[103],"in":[104,127,167,185,200,213,217],"future":[105],"storms,":[106],"generally":[109],"influenced":[110],"individuals'":[112,210],"strength":[113],"preference":[115],"for":[116,174],"power,":[118],"beliefs":[120],"about":[121],"the":[122,128,131,144,162,168,172,206],"likelihood":[123,196],"losing":[125,198],"future,":[129],"outcomes":[132],"most":[135],"recent":[136],"experiences.":[137],"However,":[138],"action":[140],"may":[141],"come":[142],"at":[143],"expense":[145],"action,":[148],"whereby":[149],"those":[150,155],"who":[151],"buy":[152],"generators,":[153],"with":[156,187],"resources":[158],"available":[159],"purchase":[161],"generator,":[163],"do":[164],"not":[165],"participate":[166],"grievance,":[170],"reducing":[171],"demand":[173],"overall":[175],"hardening.":[177],"By":[178],"using":[179],"validated":[181],"power-outage":[182],"forecasting":[183],"model":[184],"conjunction":[186],"an":[188],"agent-based":[189],"model,":[190],"we":[191],"characterize":[192],"how":[193],"community's":[195],"repeated":[201],"hurricanes":[202],"is":[203],"affected":[204],"complex":[207],"interactions":[208],"among":[209],"behavioral":[211],"responses":[212],"whether":[214],"engage":[216],"personal":[218],"or":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
