{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618656593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2687865","title":"Cybersecurity in Distributed Power Systems","display_name":"Cybersecurity in Distributed Power Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618656593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2687865","mag":"2618656593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2687865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2687865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779406","display_name":"Zhiyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-8005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062440795","display_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","Renewable Energy Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008128751","display_name":"Farrokh Aminifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-2798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrokh Aminifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":217,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98617569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"7","first_page":"1367","last_page":"1388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8879276514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7126380205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7085935473442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5567317008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5233182907104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.4942910671234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49223342537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regret","display_name":"Regret","score":0.4581756293773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43403348326683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power","display_name":"Electric power","score":0.4194951355457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.356594979763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2943445146083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21363067626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13432571291923523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8879276514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7126380205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7085935473442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5567317008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5233182907104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.4942910671234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49223342537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50817715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79895177","display_name":"Regret","level":2,"score":0.4581756293773651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43403348326683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.4194951355457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.356594979763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2943445146083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21363067626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13432571291923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2687865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2687865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147350318","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1514368868","https://openalex.org/W1549342539","https://openalex.org/W1561558283","https://openalex.org/W1598852905","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1973449155","https://openalex.org/W1975272849","https://openalex.org/W1976955200","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1981619817","https://openalex.org/W1986495842","https://openalex.org/W2000044792","https://openalex.org/W2001019870","https://openalex.org/W2002619227","https://openalex.org/W2003190831","https://openalex.org/W2003612044","https://openalex.org/W2009461239","https://openalex.org/W2020798599","https://openalex.org/W2022825392","https://openalex.org/W2035124056","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2041830596","https://openalex.org/W2042817176","https://openalex.org/W2046298081","https://openalex.org/W2048503681","https://openalex.org/W2049937784","https://openalex.org/W2050588177","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2052176706","https://openalex.org/W2056684756","https://openalex.org/W2057658771","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W2063075683","https://openalex.org/W2066673478","https://openalex.org/W2069285803","https://openalex.org/W2070141626","https://openalex.org/W2079428693","https://openalex.org/W2079894633","https://openalex.org/W2081036449","https://openalex.org/W2084896955","https://openalex.org/W2085272814","https://openalex.org/W2088305163","https://openalex.org/W2098897917","https://openalex.org/W2105773843","https://openalex.org/W2119290091","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2142100695","https://openalex.org/W2144291711","https://openalex.org/W2144292666","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2150408838","https://openalex.org/W2152728520","https://openalex.org/W2154971967","https://openalex.org/W2162783010","https://openalex.org/W2169915125","https://openalex.org/W2183375930","https://openalex.org/W2206956117","https://openalex.org/W2288246350","https://openalex.org/W2308438456","https://openalex.org/W2313609027","https://openalex.org/W2315510390","https://openalex.org/W2318209144","https://openalex.org/W2321407374","https://openalex.org/W2327421000","https://openalex.org/W2331619935","https://openalex.org/W2338561420","https://openalex.org/W2343206695","https://openalex.org/W2345795877","https://openalex.org/W2363148383","https://openalex.org/W2412667985","https://openalex.org/W2469044795","https://openalex.org/W2491638852","https://openalex.org/W2494110282","https://openalex.org/W2511297267","https://openalex.org/W2516651694","https://openalex.org/W2517303124","https://openalex.org/W2738606349","https://openalex.org/W4251616545","https://openalex.org/W4299569569","https://openalex.org/W6630780968","https://openalex.org/W6667864987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376155396","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2971351794","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W1947085858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,20,48,71,95,109],"presents":[2,59,84,96,111],"the":[3,8,19,22,27,33,60,73,85,94,102,112,121],"application":[4],"of":[5,12,24,29,35,62,75,123,147],"cybersecurity":[6,25,130],"to":[7,79,119,154],"operation":[9,28,39],"and":[10,31,38,42,58,83],"control":[11,37],"distributed":[13,54],"electric":[14,55],"power":[15,56,152],"systems.":[16],"In":[17,92],"particular,":[18],"emphasizes":[21],"role":[23,135],"in":[26,53,68,105,136],"microgrids":[30,82,141],"analyzes":[32],"dependencies":[34],"microgrid":[36,124,138],"on":[40,65,81],"information":[41],"communication":[43],"technologies":[44,87,118],"for":[45,88,100,143],"cybersecurity.":[46],"The":[47,70,108],"discusses":[49],"common":[50],"cyber":[51,63],"vulnerabilities":[52],"systems":[57],"implications":[61],"incidents":[64],"physical":[66],"processes":[67],"microgrids.":[69,107],"examines":[72],"impacts":[74],"potential":[76],"risks":[77,104],"attributed":[78],"cyberattacks":[80],"affordable":[86],"mitigating":[89],"such":[90],"risks.":[91],"addition,":[93],"a":[97,133,144],"minimax-regret":[98],"approach":[99],"minimizing":[101],"impending":[103],"managing":[106,137],"also":[110],"opportunities":[113],"provided":[114],"by":[115],"software-defined":[116],"networking":[117],"enhance":[120],"security":[122],"operations.":[125],"It":[126],"is":[127],"concluded":[128],"that":[129],"could":[131],"play":[132],"significant":[134],"operations":[139],"as":[140,149],"strive":[142],"higher":[145],"degree":[146],"resilience":[148],"they":[150],"supply":[151],"services":[153],"customers.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}