{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580731361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2621118","title":"3-D-Printed Microwave and THz Devices Using Polymer Jetting Techniques","display_name":"3-D-Printed Microwave and THz Devices Using Polymer Jetting Techniques","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580731361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2621118","mag":"2580731361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2621118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2621118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101805370","display_name":"Hao Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-8828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145707","display_name":"Environmental Education Exchange","ror":"https://ror.org/0435vpd21","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145707"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812757","display_name":"Min Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-3861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145707","display_name":"Environmental Education Exchange","ror":"https://ror.org/0435vpd21","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145707"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":185.9255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99959277,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"4","first_page":"737","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.796586275100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6218562722206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.6183524131774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6143298149108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5481904745101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5442469716072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.539680540561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horn-antenna","display_name":"Horn antenna","score":0.47081881761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.4323854446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.42775923013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplexer","display_name":"Diplexer","score":0.41447341442108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3228686451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2797149419784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.2684395909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.2661120891571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17292317748069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15245786309242249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.796586275100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6218562722206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.6183524131774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6143298149108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5481904745101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5442469716072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.539680540561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182810700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759117","display_name":"Horn antenna","level":5,"score":0.47081881761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.4323854446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.42775923013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81774821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227176","display_name":"Diplexer","level":2,"score":0.41447341442108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3228686451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2797149419784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.2684395909309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.2661120891571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17292317748069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15245786309242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2621118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2621118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1617106296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0823864","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1667334793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-13-1-0209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6817590085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0925220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310160","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95385100","https://openalex.org/W156631916","https://openalex.org/W168891075","https://openalex.org/W646348945","https://openalex.org/W1518096402","https://openalex.org/W1570601060","https://openalex.org/W1827511903","https://openalex.org/W1919001417","https://openalex.org/W1939025689","https://openalex.org/W1970819096","https://openalex.org/W1971657495","https://openalex.org/W1974040296","https://openalex.org/W1984151805","https://openalex.org/W1991073285","https://openalex.org/W1997557895","https://openalex.org/W1997603466","https://openalex.org/W2001593062","https://openalex.org/W2006201699","https://openalex.org/W2007098467","https://openalex.org/W2007829639","https://openalex.org/W2009984411","https://openalex.org/W2010075262","https://openalex.org/W2012264942","https://openalex.org/W2015673695","https://openalex.org/W2016542566","https://openalex.org/W2025138352","https://openalex.org/W2025319892","https://openalex.org/W2026654251","https://openalex.org/W2032683360","https://openalex.org/W2038368620","https://openalex.org/W2038937326","https://openalex.org/W2039563160","https://openalex.org/W2041311294","https://openalex.org/W2045279221","https://openalex.org/W2046291257","https://openalex.org/W2060934137","https://openalex.org/W2061886694","https://openalex.org/W2070092699","https://openalex.org/W2070291622","https://openalex.org/W2075689277","https://openalex.org/W2080399475","https://openalex.org/W2082428548","https://openalex.org/W2085637894","https://openalex.org/W2086036527","https://openalex.org/W2091511024","https://openalex.org/W2095106703","https://openalex.org/W2097824835","https://openalex.org/W2097958326","https://openalex.org/W2103902645","https://openalex.org/W2108633327","https://openalex.org/W2116393376","https://openalex.org/W2118985952","https://openalex.org/W2125213200","https://openalex.org/W2135477177","https://openalex.org/W2141361189","https://openalex.org/W2148470648","https://openalex.org/W2154722736","https://openalex.org/W2155211394","https://openalex.org/W2159139269","https://openalex.org/W2164703384","https://openalex.org/W2165577874","https://openalex.org/W2167587343","https://openalex.org/W2288654440","https://openalex.org/W2327248980","https://openalex.org/W2344426866","https://openalex.org/W2532660009","https://openalex.org/W2545526176","https://openalex.org/W4205279868","https://openalex.org/W4212785943","https://openalex.org/W4234008455","https://openalex.org/W4239551930","https://openalex.org/W4246105043","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606297446","https://openalex.org/W6634143441","https://openalex.org/W6638869671","https://openalex.org/W6677688488","https://openalex.org/W6728340882","https://openalex.org/W7030231322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115321671","https://openalex.org/W2945260128","https://openalex.org/W2065024162","https://openalex.org/W2289133426","https://openalex.org/W1543520175","https://openalex.org/W2051110234","https://openalex.org/W2038009235","https://openalex.org/W1553425406","https://openalex.org/W3010240989","https://openalex.org/W4377700873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3-D":[0,12,21,115,155,173],"additive":[1],"manufacturing":[2],"(AM)":[3],"offers":[4],"unprecedented":[5],"flexibility":[6],"in":[7],"the":[8,19,29,43,143],"realization":[9],"of":[10,18,35,54,63,142,154],"complicated":[11],"structures.":[13,175],"Polymer":[14],"jetting":[15,145],"is":[16,33,158],"one":[17],"promising":[20],"AM":[22,156],"techniques":[23],"that":[24],"utilizes":[25],"photosensitive":[26],"polymers":[27],"as":[28,112,114,120,168,170],"build":[30],"material":[31],"and":[32,51,67,84,130,138,165],"capable":[34],"precisely":[36],"printing":[37],"electromagnetic":[38,102],"(EM)":[39],"components":[40,58,87],"up":[41],"into":[42],"THz":[44,75,99,128],"range.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"important":[49],"design":[50],"implementation":[52],"aspects":[53],"polymer-jetting-based":[55],"3-D-printed":[56,82,93],"EM":[57,70,86,148],"are":[59,76,88,133,150],"discussed.":[60,151],"A":[61],"number":[62],"3-D-printable":[64],"polymer":[65,144],"materials":[66],"their":[68],"broadband":[69],"characterization":[71],"from":[72,96],"GHz":[73,97],"to":[74,98,160],"introduced.":[77],"Design":[78],"methodologies":[79],"specific":[80],"for":[81,147],"antennas":[83],"other":[85],"presented.":[89],"As":[90],"examples,":[91],"various":[92,171],"devices":[94],"operating":[95],"frequency,":[100],"including":[101],"crystals":[103],"(EMXT),":[104],"waveguide,":[105],"horn":[106],"antenna,":[107],"gradient":[108],"index":[109],"(GRIN)":[110],"lenses,":[111],"well":[113,169],"AM-enabled":[116],"new":[117],"designs,":[118],"such":[119],"millimeter":[121],"wave":[122],"(mmW)/THz,":[123],"reflect":[124],"array":[125],"antennas,":[126],"computer-generated":[127],"holograms,":[129],"so":[131],"on":[132],"reviewed.":[134],"Moreover,":[135],"current":[136],"limitations":[137],"possible":[139],"future":[140],"improvements":[141],"technique":[146,157],"applications":[149],"This":[152],"type":[153],"likely":[159],"enable":[161],"many":[162],"novel":[163],"antenna":[164],"circuit":[166],"architectures":[167],"interesting":[172],"metamaterial":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}