{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531254300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2582078","title":"Amplification and Lasing of Plasmonic Modes","display_name":"Amplification and Lasing of Plasmonic Modes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531254300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2582078","mag":"2531254300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2582078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2582078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005311693","display_name":"Joseph S. T. Smalley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-7805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. T. Smalley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004629991","display_name":"Felipe Vallini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-5950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Vallini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024339730","display_name":"Qing Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-3690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030452789","display_name":"Yeshaiahu Fainman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeshaiahu Fainman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80934311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"12","first_page":"2323","last_page":"2337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmon","display_name":"Plasmon","score":0.8678115606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasing-threshold","display_name":"Lasing threshold","score":0.7667834758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5609205365180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4917187988758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscopic-scale","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","score":0.45981866121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.45074373483657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4230923056602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.42092567682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.41388243436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.32858899235725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.328355073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3275930881500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26134437322616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25383734703063965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.8678115606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40637687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676237","display_name":"Lasing threshold","level":3,"score":0.7667834758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5609205365180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4917187988758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.45981866121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.45074373483657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4230923056602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42092567682266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.41388243436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32858899235725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.328355073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3275930881500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26134437322616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25383734703063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2582078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2582078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G202922002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"sub 502629","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2739359725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEC-0812072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2849751159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1229677","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5961701673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECE3972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8998147500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-13-1-0678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296862","https://openalex.org/W1966143515","https://openalex.org/W1968651787","https://openalex.org/W1970383265","https://openalex.org/W1972744361","https://openalex.org/W1973054824","https://openalex.org/W1974682629","https://openalex.org/W1975353655","https://openalex.org/W1977272274","https://openalex.org/W1979121785","https://openalex.org/W1983248546","https://openalex.org/W1983805387","https://openalex.org/W1984251057","https://openalex.org/W1984918423","https://openalex.org/W1986303055","https://openalex.org/W1989152680","https://openalex.org/W1994524847","https://openalex.org/W1994718704","https://openalex.org/W1998247414","https://openalex.org/W1998366730","https://openalex.org/W2003477760","https://openalex.org/W2005975699","https://openalex.org/W2007036103","https://openalex.org/W2009415312","https://openalex.org/W2011649510","https://openalex.org/W2013885071","https://openalex.org/W2016450267","https://openalex.org/W2016754910","https://openalex.org/W2021705741","https://openalex.org/W2024573866","https://openalex.org/W2025087804","https://openalex.org/W2025171604","https://openalex.org/W2025974881","https://openalex.org/W2029056663","https://openalex.org/W2029617543","https://openalex.org/W2033587918","https://openalex.org/W2037510136","https://openalex.org/W2037990543","https://openalex.org/W2038163034","https://openalex.org/W2039178463","https://openalex.org/W2043507344","https://openalex.org/W2044998790","https://openalex.org/W2045350908","https://openalex.org/W2046072993","https://openalex.org/W2048339145","https://openalex.org/W2048524175","https://openalex.org/W2051264525","https://openalex.org/W2051660630","https://openalex.org/W2054661457","https://openalex.org/W2057795901","https://openalex.org/W2058398069","https://openalex.org/W2061579889","https://openalex.org/W2063705599","https://openalex.org/W2065589124","https://openalex.org/W2073657685","https://openalex.org/W2074163997","https://openalex.org/W2075932914","https://openalex.org/W2079728249","https://openalex.org/W2082293377","https://openalex.org/W2083926174","https://openalex.org/W2085413660","https://openalex.org/W2088431200","https://openalex.org/W2088911595","https://openalex.org/W2088993467","https://openalex.org/W2089352893","https://openalex.org/W2089997550","https://openalex.org/W2091471005","https://openalex.org/W2095208014","https://openalex.org/W2095502561","https://openalex.org/W2095560275","https://openalex.org/W2100509611","https://openalex.org/W2101497932","https://openalex.org/W2107071944","https://openalex.org/W2110284880","https://openalex.org/W2110696248","https://openalex.org/W2122765624","https://openalex.org/W2127622793","https://openalex.org/W2131468715","https://openalex.org/W2133067181","https://openalex.org/W2135934195","https://openalex.org/W2136563665","https://openalex.org/W2142269155","https://openalex.org/W2143777514","https://openalex.org/W2151706197","https://openalex.org/W2154043902","https://openalex.org/W2156631561","https://openalex.org/W2163415022","https://openalex.org/W2167421781","https://openalex.org/W2204627157","https://openalex.org/W2258248618","https://openalex.org/W2315868440","https://openalex.org/W2316097640","https://openalex.org/W2316516270","https://openalex.org/W2324528831","https://openalex.org/W2326082968","https://openalex.org/W2333578112","https://openalex.org/W2485968250","https://openalex.org/W2517059204","https://openalex.org/W2971132237","https://openalex.org/W3014588065","https://openalex.org/W3098317778","https://openalex.org/W3099588381","https://openalex.org/W3102315315","https://openalex.org/W3102678202","https://openalex.org/W3105342486","https://openalex.org/W3105587620","https://openalex.org/W3143690406","https://openalex.org/W3201877048","https://openalex.org/W4211115775","https://openalex.org/W4235828866","https://openalex.org/W4236965194","https://openalex.org/W4248638360","https://openalex.org/W4253132507","https://openalex.org/W6673001894","https://openalex.org/W6677577066","https://openalex.org/W6801743700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050136570","https://openalex.org/W2473919384","https://openalex.org/W2074768796","https://openalex.org/W4237550474","https://openalex.org/W2040267084","https://openalex.org/W2556447135","https://openalex.org/W2185274668","https://openalex.org/W2023255897","https://openalex.org/W2130344102","https://openalex.org/W2582791310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plasmonic":[0],"modes":[1],"provide":[2],"the":[3,14,72],"potential":[4,30],"for":[5],"routing":[6],"information":[7],"with":[8,44],"optical":[9],"speeds":[10],"and":[11,23,59,67],"bandwidth":[12],"at":[13],"nanoscale.":[15],"The":[16],"inherent":[17],"tradeoff":[18],"between":[19],"modal":[20],"energy":[21,24],"confinement":[22],"dissipation,":[25],"however,":[26],"makes":[27],"realizing":[28],"this":[29,65],"an":[31],"extreme":[32],"challenge.":[33],"For":[34],"decades,":[35],"researchers":[36],"have":[37,61],"investigated":[38],"compensating":[39],"losses":[40],"in":[41],"plasmonic":[42,57],"systems":[43],"active":[45],"gain":[46],"media.":[47],"In":[48],"recent":[49],"years,":[50],"progress":[51,66],"has":[52],"increased":[53],"dramatically,":[54],"as":[55],"nanoscale":[56],"amplifiers":[58],"lasers":[60],"emerged.":[62],"We":[63],"review":[64],"offer":[68],"our":[69],"prospective":[70],"on":[71],"challenges":[73],"ahead.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
