{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1957358593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","title":"A Survey on Wireless Security: Technical Challenges, Recent Advances, and Future Trends","display_name":"A Survey on Wireless Security: Technical Challenges, Recent Advances, and Future Trends","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1957358593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","mag":"1957358593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yulong Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jia Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xianbin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":120.7802,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1212,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99991106,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"9","first_page":"1727","last_page":"1765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.7064999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.7064999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.76910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-security","display_name":"Wireless security","score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-transport-layer-security","display_name":"Wireless Transport Layer Security","score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.76910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.670199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.567799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655812","display_name":"Wireless security","level":4,"score":0.517300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173104861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476032","display_name":"Wireless Transport Layer Security","level":5,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14982408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006334","display_name":"Network Access Control","level":4,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87379069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938054","display_name":"Wireless WAN","level":5,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52531181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186224","display_name":"Wireless Application Protocol","level":4,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:396322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2016.2558521>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/396322/1/07467419.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1505.07919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07919","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.07919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2558521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1007721318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","funder_display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030376154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2252439329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20150040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4371379353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194105749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61302104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6955625030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140887","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7364658913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61401223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8029907974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8041531263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61522109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8146859900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501138545","https://openalex.org/W1502776681","https://openalex.org/W1510121438","https://openalex.org/W1548516269","https://openalex.org/W1568096262","https://openalex.org/W1789460706","https://openalex.org/W1966819490","https://openalex.org/W1971657219","https://openalex.org/W1972743861","https://openalex.org/W1973160266","https://openalex.org/W1976426492","https://openalex.org/W1977742072","https://openalex.org/W1980683709","https://openalex.org/W1981870545","https://openalex.org/W1989249814","https://openalex.org/W1989821035","https://openalex.org/W1989840033","https://openalex.org/W1994822918","https://openalex.org/W2001427138","https://openalex.org/W2001861497","https://openalex.org/W2003723516","https://openalex.org/W2006364906","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2011582944","https://openalex.org/W2013906384","https://openalex.org/W2014092260","https://openalex.org/W2018552671","https://openalex.org/W2027298528","https://openalex.org/W2027515139","https://openalex.org/W2031839272","https://openalex.org/W2032278718","https://openalex.org/W2033630799","https://openalex.org/W2034185511","https://openalex.org/W2039688938","https://openalex.org/W2043649333","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2044304742","https://openalex.org/W2046396655","https://openalex.org/W2051152775","https://openalex.org/W2054496355","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2055044375","https://openalex.org/W2058303351","https://openalex.org/W2058559153","https://openalex.org/W2058859540","https://openalex.org/W2059749307","https://openalex.org/W2060768956","https://openalex.org/W2060826581","https://openalex.org/W2062355447","https://openalex.org/W2064338704","https://openalex.org/W2065313044","https://openalex.org/W2066316391","https://openalex.org/W2066459767","https://openalex.org/W2067523195","https://openalex.org/W2070230694","https://openalex.org/W2070748497","https://openalex.org/W2071043548","https://openalex.org/W2072234079","https://openalex.org/W2072563372","https://openalex.org/W2072902139","https://openalex.org/W2074215173","https://openalex.org/W2077099041","https://openalex.org/W2083260439","https://openalex.org/W2084896955","https://openalex.org/W2085428487","https://openalex.org/W2087619398","https://openalex.org/W2091307460","https://openalex.org/W2092266108","https://openalex.org/W2095220967","https://openalex.org/W2096727929","https://openalex.org/W2097025901","https://openalex.org/W2098527270","https://openalex.org/W2101371787","https://openalex.org/W2101786908","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2103276054","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2108228805","https://openalex.org/W2108256563","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2109682028","https://openalex.org/W2109797770","https://openalex.org/W2110762757","https://openalex.org/W2110817709","https://openalex.org/W2111744417","https://openalex.org/W2112652649","https://openalex.org/W2112732871","https://openalex.org/W2113040673","https://openalex.org/W2113445132","https://openalex.org/W2115735006","https://openalex.org/W2116668505","https://openalex.org/W2118521282","https://openalex.org/W2118795709","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2120063973","https://openalex.org/W2122653500","https://openalex.org/W2123531416","https://openalex.org/W2124280970","https://openalex.org/W2124841881","https://openalex.org/W2125884950","https://openalex.org/W2126477936","https://openalex.org/W2127050759","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2128599397","https://openalex.org/W2128805726","https://openalex.org/W2129149386","https://openalex.org/W2129394854","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2130239794","https://openalex.org/W2131123432","https://openalex.org/W2131950253","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2134111130","https://openalex.org/W2134968843","https://openalex.org/W2135137654","https://openalex.org/W2136032111","https://openalex.org/W2136587597","https://openalex.org/W2136888716","https://openalex.org/W2138009247","https://openalex.org/W2138725394","https://openalex.org/W2139985879","https://openalex.org/W2140598395","https://openalex.org/W2141316949","https://openalex.org/W2142100695","https://openalex.org/W2143267164","https://openalex.org/W2143406517","https://openalex.org/W2145185087","https://openalex.org/W2145201392","https://openalex.org/W2146178631","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2148041126","https://openalex.org/W2148769607","https://openalex.org/W2148922257","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2149279295","https://openalex.org/W2151227351","https://openalex.org/W2151648452","https://openalex.org/W2151854870","https://openalex.org/W2153261701","https://openalex.org/W2153644609","https://openalex.org/W2154170045","https://openalex.org/W2155886813","https://openalex.org/W2159256070","https://openalex.org/W2159826343","https://openalex.org/W2160015451","https://openalex.org/W2161172191","https://openalex.org/W2161190959","https://openalex.org/W2162598825","https://openalex.org/W2162812372","https://openalex.org/W2163407995","https://openalex.org/W2163408553","https://openalex.org/W2163746903","https://openalex.org/W2164402548","https://openalex.org/W2166381878","https://openalex.org/W2168500038","https://openalex.org/W2169208293","https://openalex.org/W2208173047","https://openalex.org/W2295814488","https://openalex.org/W2949672874","https://openalex.org/W3147028311","https://openalex.org/W4242526644","https://openalex.org/W4252595028","https://openalex.org/W4256020710","https://openalex.org/W6635611636","https://openalex.org/W6637091955","https://openalex.org/W6638652362","https://openalex.org/W6640914508","https://openalex.org/W6651183435","https://openalex.org/W6664882000","https://openalex.org/W6668073225","https://openalex.org/W6674411904","https://openalex.org/W6674897735","https://openalex.org/W6676745298","https://openalex.org/W6676943746","https://openalex.org/W6680970598","https://openalex.org/W6683105033","https://openalex.org/W6684133396","https://openalex.org/W6729050878"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,16,45,64,88,105],"the":[2,8,47,69,76,90,97,112,119,149,154,170,180,187,192,200,203,215,223,258,265,275,290,314,321],"broadcast":[3],"nature":[4,100],"of":[5,101,122,137,148,169,202,213,267,292,316],"radio":[6,252],"propagation,":[7],"wireless":[9,57,102,113,123,142,182,260,304,325],"air":[10],"interface":[11],"is":[12,43,86,144,209],"open":[13,53,99,216],"and":[14,19,37,75,93,104,130,174,191,232,243,271,284,298,320],"accessible":[15],"both":[17,68],"authorized":[18],"illegitimate":[20],"users.":[21],"This":[22],"completely":[23],"differs":[24],"from":[25],"a":[26,38,134,167,249],"wired":[27,62],"network,":[28],"where":[29,153],"communicating":[30],"devices":[31],"are":[32,158,177,230,318,327],"physically":[33],"connected":[34],"through":[35],"cables":[36],"node":[39],"without":[40],"direct":[41],"association":[42],"unable":[44],"access":[46],"network":[48,114,150,183],"for":[49,72,79,110,301],"illicit":[50],"activities.":[51],"The":[52],"communications":[54,63,103,217],"environment":[55,218],"makes":[56],"transmissions":[58],"more":[59],"vulnerable":[60],"than":[61],"malicious":[65],"attacks,":[66],"including":[67,125,234,274],"passive":[70],"eavesdropping":[71,220],"data":[73],"interception":[74],"active":[77],"jamming":[78,269],"disrupting":[80],"legitimate":[81,259],"transmissions.":[82],"Therefore,":[83],"this":[84],"paper":[85],"motivated":[87],"examine":[89],"security":[91,120,138,156,172,228,294,326],"vulnerabilities":[92],"threats":[94,157],"imposed":[95],"by":[96],"inherent":[98],"devise":[106],"efficient":[107],"defense":[108],"mechanisms":[109,300],"improving":[111],"security.":[115],"We":[116,164],"first":[117],"summarize":[118],"requirements":[121],"networks,":[124],"their":[126,272],"authenticity,":[127],"confidentiality,":[128],"integrity,":[129],"availability":[131],"issues.":[132],"Next,":[133],"comprehensive":[135],"overview":[136],"attacks":[139,221,270],"encountered":[140],"in":[141,146,179,205,324],"networks":[143],"presented":[145],"view":[147],"protocol":[151,162],"architecture,":[152],"potential":[155],"discussed":[159],"at":[160,222,313],"each":[161],"layer.":[163,225],"also":[165,263],"provide":[166],"survey":[168],"existing":[171,181,296],"protocols":[173],"algorithms":[175],"that":[176],"adopted":[178],"standards,":[184],"such":[185],"as":[186],"Bluetooth,":[188],"Wi-Fi,":[189],"WiMAX,":[190],"long-term":[193],"evolution":[194],"(LTE)":[195],"systems.":[196],"Then,":[197],"we":[198,262,288],"discuss":[199,289],"state":[201],"art":[204],"physical-layer":[206,227,244,293],"security,":[207,236,238,242],"which":[208,310],"an":[210],"emerging":[211],"technique":[212],"securing":[214,303],"against":[219],"physical":[224],"Several":[226],"techniques":[229],"reviewed":[231],"compared,":[233],"information-theoretic":[235],"artificial-noise-aided":[237],"security-oriented":[239],"beamforming,":[240],"diversity-assisted":[241],"key":[245],"generation":[246],"approaches.":[247],"Since":[248],"jammer":[250],"emitting":[251],"signals":[253],"can":[254],"readily":[255],"interfere":[256],"with":[257],"users,":[261],"introduce":[264],"family":[266],"various":[268],"countermeasures,":[273],"constant":[276],"jammer,":[277,279,281,283],"intermittent":[278],"reactive":[280],"adaptive":[282],"intelligent":[285],"jammer.":[286],"Additionally,":[287],"integration":[291],"into":[295],"authentication":[297],"cryptography":[299],"further":[302],"networks.":[305],"Finally,":[306],"some":[307],"technical":[308],"challenges":[309],"remain":[311],"unresolved":[312],"time":[315],"writing":[317],"summarized":[319],"future":[322],"trends":[323],"discussed.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":154},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":150},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":136},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":87},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}