{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2325775534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2521931","title":"Smart Agents in Industrial Cyber\u2013Physical Systems","display_name":"Smart Agents in Industrial Cyber\u2013Physical Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2325775534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2521931","mag":"2325775534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2521931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2521931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-128744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090724883","display_name":"Paulo Leit\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-7944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Leitao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Laboratory (LIACC), Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Laboratory (LIACC), Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087337166","display_name":"Stamatis Karnouskos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119349","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01t1kq612","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stamatis Karnouskos","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAP, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAP, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059976140","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-8180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Engineering, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Engineering, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686648","display_name":"Jay Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080433490","display_name":"Thomas Strasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Strasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Energy Systems, Energy Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Energy Systems, Energy Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047609699","display_name":"Armando Walter Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-7589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429183","display_name":"Schneider Electric (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/002z0cd60","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando W. Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Schneider Electric Industry Business, Rueil Malmaison, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Schneider Electric Industry Business, Rueil Malmaison, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090724883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":66.6498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":447,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99937754,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"5","first_page":"1086","last_page":"1101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8056236505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7237817645072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6641745567321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.653148889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitude","display_name":"Multitude","score":0.6475890874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5779492855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.5408961772918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.530295193195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4728009104728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.413278728723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36764204502105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3553433120250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3494633734226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2855800986289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20899051427841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17635178565979004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8056236505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7237817645072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6641745567321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.653148889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.6475890874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5779492855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.5408961772918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.530295193195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4728009104728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.413278728723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36764204502105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3553433120250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3494633734226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2855800986289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20899051427841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17635178565979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2521931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2521931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-128744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-128744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/15438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/15438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400634","display_name":"Biblioteca Digital do IPB (Instituto Politecnico De Braganca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","host_organization_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-128744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-128744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19687119","https://openalex.org/W23474875","https://openalex.org/W26044803","https://openalex.org/W47018920","https://openalex.org/W96265900","https://openalex.org/W156001215","https://openalex.org/W161769067","https://openalex.org/W187276648","https://openalex.org/W1433860382","https://openalex.org/W1489236699","https://openalex.org/W1499137257","https://openalex.org/W1516229604","https://openalex.org/W1525264925","https://openalex.org/W1532767380","https://openalex.org/W1533827285","https://openalex.org/W1553563671","https://openalex.org/W1591288003","https://openalex.org/W1591479368","https://openalex.org/W1639823229","https://openalex.org/W1641840075","https://openalex.org/W1646028454","https://openalex.org/W1659523398","https://openalex.org/W1661210704","https://openalex.org/W1718306640","https://openalex.org/W1918570137","https://openalex.org/W1966040397","https://openalex.org/W1973834620","https://openalex.org/W1977037111","https://openalex.org/W1977148829","https://openalex.org/W1977336928","https://openalex.org/W1981322468","https://openalex.org/W1992825629","https://openalex.org/W1996900395","https://openalex.org/W1999537163","https://openalex.org/W2001476046","https://openalex.org/W2005146368","https://openalex.org/W2006288528","https://openalex.org/W2016833719","https://openalex.org/W2020851875","https://openalex.org/W2022842395","https://openalex.org/W2024364040","https://openalex.org/W2025143619","https://openalex.org/W2025366479","https://openalex.org/W2035134571","https://openalex.org/W2035811185","https://openalex.org/W2038144742","https://openalex.org/W2040655535","https://openalex.org/W2045725918","https://openalex.org/W2051749381","https://openalex.org/W2056416903","https://openalex.org/W2064090891","https://openalex.org/W2065059638","https://openalex.org/W2068645132","https://openalex.org/W2071929966","https://openalex.org/W2075753155","https://openalex.org/W2083883180","https://openalex.org/W2084499390","https://openalex.org/W2087363385","https://openalex.org/W2088446679","https://openalex.org/W2094350903","https://openalex.org/W2096136412","https://openalex.org/W2098579359","https://openalex.org/W2104848200","https://openalex.org/W2108492159","https://openalex.org/W2115855991","https://openalex.org/W2124141629","https://openalex.org/W2136231460","https://openalex.org/W2137335300","https://openalex.org/W2140851479","https://openalex.org/W2141628127","https://openalex.org/W2144844667","https://openalex.org/W2146792669","https://openalex.org/W2151584658","https://openalex.org/W2151721747","https://openalex.org/W2153875893","https://openalex.org/W2161027355","https://openalex.org/W2163736547","https://openalex.org/W2167754917","https://openalex.org/W2168285483","https://openalex.org/W2173223402","https://openalex.org/W2250339111","https://openalex.org/W2286633378","https://openalex.org/W2396662468","https://openalex.org/W2481884388","https://openalex.org/W2490251628","https://openalex.org/W2508346077","https://openalex.org/W2982447286","https://openalex.org/W3017312168","https://openalex.org/W3100961432","https://openalex.org/W4254678326","https://openalex.org/W6601920581","https://openalex.org/W6606267662","https://openalex.org/W6606462790","https://openalex.org/W6632002342","https://openalex.org/W6637097412","https://openalex.org/W6644636998","https://openalex.org/W6729708091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417432647","https://openalex.org/W2168950483","https://openalex.org/W2371114124","https://openalex.org/W1858324360","https://openalex.org/W1975110769","https://openalex.org/W2378535610","https://openalex.org/W2766817603","https://openalex.org/W4213029470","https://openalex.org/W2798951784","https://openalex.org/W657803122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"industrial":[1,74],"systems":[2,9,34],"can":[3,41,89],"be":[4],"realized":[5],"using":[6],"the":[7,13,26,69,73,86],"cyber-physical":[8],"(CPSs)":[10],"that":[11],"advocate":[12],"coexistence":[14],"of":[15,47,72,76],"cyber":[16],"and":[17,40,62,67,81],"physical":[18],"counterparts":[19],"in":[20,29,49,79],"a":[21,30,45,83],"network":[22],"structure":[23],"to":[24,52],"perform":[25],"system's":[27],"functions":[28],"collaborative":[31],"manner.":[32],"Multiagent":[33],"share":[35],"common":[36],"ground":[37],"with":[38,44],"CPSs":[39],"empower":[42],"them":[43],"multitude":[46],"capabilities":[48],"their":[50],"efforts":[51],"achieve":[53],"complexity":[54],"management,":[55],"decentralization,":[56],"intelligence,":[57],"modularity,":[58],"flexibility,":[59],"robustness,":[60],"adaptation,":[61],"responsiveness.":[63],"This":[64],"work":[65],"surveys":[66],"analyzes":[68],"current":[70],"state":[71],"application":[75],"agent":[77],"technology":[78],"CPSs,":[80],"provides":[82],"vision":[84],"on":[85],"way":[87],"agents":[88],"effectively":[90],"enable":[91],"emerging":[92],"CPS":[93],"challenges.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
