{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2304110052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2520638","title":"Action-Oriented Energy Benchmarking for Nonresidential Buildings","display_name":"Action-Oriented Energy Benchmarking for Nonresidential Buildings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2304110052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2520638","mag":"2304110052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2520638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2520638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110941945","display_name":"Evan Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-3502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evan Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110941945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82746936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"4","first_page":"697","last_page":"712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.9845517873764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6130729913711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5555604696273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5277248620986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5259823203086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo","display_name":"Status quo","score":0.5092705488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.46881890296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.39926689863204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.380951464176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.36460524797439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27013617753982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22658786177635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09339097142219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.0737048089504242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.9845517873764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6130729913711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5555604696273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5277248620986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5259823203086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.5092705488204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46881890296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39926689863204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.380951464176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36460524797439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27013617753982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22658786177635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09339097142219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0737048089504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2520638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2016.2520638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3342337307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","funder_display_name":"California Energy Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","display_name":"California Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05eaakg28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622849533","https://openalex.org/W1586092626","https://openalex.org/W1992120390","https://openalex.org/W2000513029","https://openalex.org/W2057320261","https://openalex.org/W2064173787","https://openalex.org/W2074440466","https://openalex.org/W2097579916","https://openalex.org/W2134281184","https://openalex.org/W2150857138","https://openalex.org/W2158446684","https://openalex.org/W2181346897","https://openalex.org/W2182618796","https://openalex.org/W2909736687","https://openalex.org/W6619749675","https://openalex.org/W6674374708","https://openalex.org/W6685550305","https://openalex.org/W6685905777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966346273","https://openalex.org/W2007120782","https://openalex.org/W4210466830","https://openalex.org/W4317826831","https://openalex.org/W2790362285","https://openalex.org/W1567986654","https://openalex.org/W4250208747","https://openalex.org/W1854533040","https://openalex.org/W3135037491","https://openalex.org/W2805602235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"complex":[1],"process":[2,49,71,108],"of":[3,8,142],"improving":[4],"the":[5,18,27,33,86,106,172],"energy":[6,92,113,121],"efficiency":[7],"a":[9,76,157],"building":[10,34],"begins":[11,72],"with":[12],"understanding":[13],"baseline":[14],"conditions":[15],"and":[16,89,96,116,120,140,151],"assessing":[17],"potential":[19,53,138],"for":[20,79],"specific":[21],"improvements.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"benchmarking":[24,46,62,107,153,164],"typically":[25],"addresses":[26],"status":[28],"quo,":[29],"e.g.,":[30],"by":[31,50,65,73,94],"comparing":[32],"to":[35,85,99,114,136],"its":[36],"peers":[37],"at":[38],"one":[39],"point":[40],"in":[41,134],"time":[42],"or":[43,145],"longitudinally.":[44],"Action-oriented":[45],"extends":[47],"this":[48,104],"also":[51,131],"inferring":[52],"energy-efficiency":[54],"opportunities.":[55],"Doing":[56],"so,":[57],"however,":[58],"requires":[59],"more":[60],"in-depth":[61],"than":[63],"offered":[64],"traditional":[66],"\u201cwhole-building\u201d":[67],"assessment":[68],"methods.":[69],"carefully":[74],"identifying":[75],"peer":[77],"group":[78],"comparison":[80],"that":[81],"has":[82],"true":[83],"relevance":[84,139],"subject":[87],"building,":[88],"then":[90],"disaggregating":[91],"use":[93],"fuels":[95],"end":[97],"uses":[98],"better":[100],"pinpoint":[101],"inefficiencies.":[102],"Toward":[103],"end,":[105],"can":[109,130],"be":[110,132],"extended":[111],"from":[112,126],"emissions":[115],"costs.":[117],"Building":[118],"characteristics":[119],"utilization":[122,128],"parameters,":[123],"as":[124],"distinct":[125],"resource":[127],"data,":[129],"benchmarked":[133],"order":[135],"ascertain":[137],"applicability":[141],"energy-efficient":[143],"technologies":[144],"practices.":[146],"To":[147],"ensure":[148],"savings":[149],"attainment":[150],"persistence,":[152],"must":[154],"continue":[155],"throughout":[156],"building's":[158],"lifecycle.":[159],"A":[160],"publicly":[161],"funded":[162],"web-based":[163],"system":[165],"called":[166],"EnergyIQ":[167],"is":[168],"introduced,":[169],"which":[170],"implements":[171],"aforementioned":[173],"principals.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}