{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159951683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","title":"The SpiNNaker Project","display_name":"The SpiNNaker Project","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159951683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","mag":"2159951683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6807530/06750072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6807530/06750072.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083177159","display_name":"Steve Furber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve B. Furber","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015180981","display_name":"Francesco Galluppi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Galluppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047132316","display_name":"Steve Temple","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Temple","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015816826","display_name":"Luis A. Plana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis A. Plana","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, Manchester, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083177159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.3569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1288,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99858223,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"5","first_page":"652","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4636133313179016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4636133313179016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6807530/06750072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/9fed179f-612a-405b-8801-b67ef74bc737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/9fed179f-612a-405b-8801-b67ef74bc737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Furber, S B, Galluppi, F, Temple, S & Plana, L A 2014, 'The SpiNNaker project', Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings , vol. 102, no. 5, 6750072, pp. 652-665. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2304638","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9fed179f-612a-405b-8801-b67ef74bc737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-spinnaker-project(9fed179f-612a-405b-8801-b67ef74bc737).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Furber, S B, Galluppi, F, Temple, S & Plana, L A 2014, 'The SpiNNaker project', Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings , vol. 102, no. 5, 6750072, pp. 652-665. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2304638","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6807530/06750072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G323116497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G015740/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7417334624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G015740/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159951683.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159951683.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41605031","https://openalex.org/W1511118701","https://openalex.org/W1568532871","https://openalex.org/W1578671836","https://openalex.org/W1919950293","https://openalex.org/W1964659356","https://openalex.org/W1989475960","https://openalex.org/W1990435626","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2016708835","https://openalex.org/W2018027127","https://openalex.org/W2032803618","https://openalex.org/W2037030438","https://openalex.org/W2064384291","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2076184423","https://openalex.org/W2085351903","https://openalex.org/W2087861759","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2095725009","https://openalex.org/W2097852913","https://openalex.org/W2102397476","https://openalex.org/W2110137080","https://openalex.org/W2112327737","https://openalex.org/W2114691690","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2120486516","https://openalex.org/W2120711457","https://openalex.org/W2135496788","https://openalex.org/W2135908272","https://openalex.org/W2140124781","https://openalex.org/W2140886546","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2152502378","https://openalex.org/W2153041354","https://openalex.org/W2155377787","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2157467310","https://openalex.org/W2159929956","https://openalex.org/W2160659471","https://openalex.org/W2161357031","https://openalex.org/W2163288878","https://openalex.org/W2169688337","https://openalex.org/W2169901964","https://openalex.org/W2171851311","https://openalex.org/W2177690825","https://openalex.org/W2185389984","https://openalex.org/W4301319368","https://openalex.org/W6671909297","https://openalex.org/W6677778380","https://openalex.org/W6683352401","https://openalex.org/W6686760325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"spiking":[1,37],"neural":[2,38,72],"network":[3],"architecture":[4,17],"(SpiNNaker)":[5],"project":[6],"aims":[7],"to":[8,32,95,109],"deliver":[9],"a":[10,51,70,121],"massively":[11],"parallel":[12],"million-core":[13],"computer":[14],"whose":[15],"interconnect":[16,46],"is":[18,30],"inspired":[19],"by":[20,120],"the":[21,25,33,45,48,63,67,82,86,100,110,113,127],"connectivity":[22],"characteristics":[23],"of":[24,35,50,55,69,85,112,124],"mammalian":[26],"brain,":[27],"and":[28,65,98,115],"which":[29,88],"suited":[31],"modeling":[34],"large-scale":[36],"networks":[39],"in":[40],"biological":[41],"real":[42],"time.":[43],"Specifically,":[44],"allows":[47],"transmission":[49],"very":[52,56],"large":[53],"number":[54],"small":[57],"data":[58],"packets,":[59],"each":[60],"conveying":[61],"explicitly":[62],"source,":[64],"implicitly":[66],"time,":[68],"single":[71],"action":[73],"potential":[74],"or":[75],"\u201cspike.\u201d":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"review":[81],"current":[83],"state":[84],"project,":[87],"has":[89,116],"already":[90],"delivered":[91],"systems":[92],"with":[93],"up":[94],"2500":[96],"processors,":[97],"present":[99],"real-time":[101],"event-driven":[102],"programming":[103],"model":[104],"that":[105],"supports":[106],"flexible":[107],"access":[108],"resources":[111],"machine":[114],"enabled":[117],"its":[118],"use":[119],"wide":[122],"range":[123],"collaborators":[125],"around":[126],"world.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":135},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":144},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":143},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":137},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":125},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}