{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083287037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2271951","title":"Opportunities and Challenges of Vehicle-to-Home, Vehicle-to-Vehicle, and Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies","display_name":"Opportunities and Challenges of Vehicle-to-Home, Vehicle-to-Vehicle, and Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083287037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2271951","mag":"2083287037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2271951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2271951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605292","display_name":"Chunhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083347526","display_name":"K. T. Chau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-9688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. T. Chau","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100862586","display_name":"Diyun Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diyun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084638342","display_name":"Shuang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-9887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Centre for Electric Vehicles, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Engg, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.8331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":903,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99660239,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"11","first_page":"2409","last_page":"2427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.7287914752960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6455154418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.6349788904190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5960890054702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.5074781775474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","score":0.5057969093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.44730421900749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43993037939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3935370445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32181334495544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30323588848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2468073070049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09894999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.7287914752960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6455154418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.6349788904190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5960890054702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.5074781775474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780241275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","level":2,"score":0.5057969093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.44730421900749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43993037939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3935370445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32181334495544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30323588848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2468073070049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2271951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2271951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/202856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/202856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1682392882","https://openalex.org/W1986115814","https://openalex.org/W1987829800","https://openalex.org/W1999148066","https://openalex.org/W2003443331","https://openalex.org/W2008257391","https://openalex.org/W2012716743","https://openalex.org/W2017215325","https://openalex.org/W2037600830","https://openalex.org/W2051709840","https://openalex.org/W2071320388","https://openalex.org/W2072481853","https://openalex.org/W2074180166","https://openalex.org/W2076887547","https://openalex.org/W2077433628","https://openalex.org/W2080064039","https://openalex.org/W2087279961","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2111380948","https://openalex.org/W2114437198","https://openalex.org/W2119025526","https://openalex.org/W2126245033","https://openalex.org/W2130086768","https://openalex.org/W2133383584","https://openalex.org/W2142249324","https://openalex.org/W2142653678","https://openalex.org/W2142870461","https://openalex.org/W2144011235","https://openalex.org/W2146423913","https://openalex.org/W2161362625","https://openalex.org/W2168325664","https://openalex.org/W2169947847","https://openalex.org/W2594103059","https://openalex.org/W2892115290","https://openalex.org/W4298845457","https://openalex.org/W6637187905","https://openalex.org/W6647219511","https://openalex.org/W6669082100","https://openalex.org/W6684946149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386631350","https://openalex.org/W4280554332","https://openalex.org/W2581647155","https://openalex.org/W2998808119","https://openalex.org/W4366374081","https://openalex.org/W2916229586","https://openalex.org/W2356411958","https://openalex.org/W2532187145","https://openalex.org/W2083287037","https://openalex.org/W3127987808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1],"(EVs)":[2],"are":[3,22,34],"regarded":[4],"as":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,72,102],"the":[8,14,25,37,68,76,79,93,99],"most":[9],"effective":[10],"tools":[11],"to":[12,36,56,91],"reduce":[13],"oil":[15],"demands":[16],"and":[17,59,66,70,84,96,105],"gas":[18],"emissions.":[19],"And":[20],"they":[21,44],"welcome":[23],"in":[24],"near":[26],"future":[27],"for":[28,40,98],"general":[29],"road":[30],"transportation.":[31],"When":[32],"EVs":[33,47],"connected":[35],"power":[38],"grid":[39],"charging":[41],"and/or":[42],"discharging,":[43],"become":[45],"gridable":[46],"(GEVs).":[48],"These":[49],"GEVs":[50,73],"will":[51],"bring":[52],"a":[53],"great":[54],"impact":[55],"our":[57],"society":[58],"thus":[60],"human":[61],"life.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"investigates":[65],"discusses":[67],"opportunities":[69],"challenges":[71],"connecting":[74],"with":[75],"grid,":[77],"namely,":[78],"vehicle-to-home":[80],"(V2H),":[81],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[82],"(V2V),":[83],"vehicle-to-grid":[85],"(V2G)":[86],"technologies.":[87],"The":[88],"key":[89],"is":[90],"provide":[92],"methodologies,":[94],"approaches,":[95],"foresights":[97],"emerging":[100],"technologies":[101],"V2H,":[103],"V2V,":[104],"V2G.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
