{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120593690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","title":"Graphene Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Circuits","display_name":"Graphene Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Circuits","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120593690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","mag":"2120593690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6532325/06519298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6532325/06519298.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054018432","display_name":"Yanqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053818559","display_name":"Damon B. Farmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon B. Farmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066404071","display_name":"Fengnian Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengnian Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039879536","display_name":"Phaedon Avouris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-8000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phaedon Avouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.06,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97946839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"7","first_page":"1620","last_page":"1637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.9154811501502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.7038900852203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6523311734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-velocity","display_name":"Saturation velocity","score":0.6468944549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5891629457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5493474006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistor","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","score":0.5164259076118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.49843525886535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.482255756855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.42600417137145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3032175898551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29336971044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.19057348370552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11309066414833069}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.9154811501502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.7038900852203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6523311734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151431374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426597","display_name":"Saturation velocity","level":4,"score":0.6468944549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5891629457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5493474006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.5164259076118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.49843525886535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.482255756855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.42600417137145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3032175898551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29336971044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.19057348370552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11309066414833069}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6532325/06519298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2260311","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/6532325/06519298.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4848615385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-08-C-7838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2120593690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2120593690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573628808","https://openalex.org/W1901415922","https://openalex.org/W1927677023","https://openalex.org/W1965319603","https://openalex.org/W1965719862","https://openalex.org/W1967042334","https://openalex.org/W1967202721","https://openalex.org/W1973346168","https://openalex.org/W1974586241","https://openalex.org/W1975599966","https://openalex.org/W1976198442","https://openalex.org/W1977015921","https://openalex.org/W1983692149","https://openalex.org/W1991859775","https://openalex.org/W1995133760","https://openalex.org/W1998050200","https://openalex.org/W1999175619","https://openalex.org/W2005754988","https://openalex.org/W2007402793","https://openalex.org/W2009289632","https://openalex.org/W2014694192","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2017958772","https://openalex.org/W2018942861","https://openalex.org/W2018949714","https://openalex.org/W2020415917","https://openalex.org/W2021008547","https://openalex.org/W2021442722","https://openalex.org/W2021486415","https://openalex.org/W2026237155","https://openalex.org/W2035570740","https://openalex.org/W2041006291","https://openalex.org/W2042073190","https://openalex.org/W2046148813","https://openalex.org/W2046413565","https://openalex.org/W2056506682","https://openalex.org/W2057936436","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2058708681","https://openalex.org/W2065308677","https://openalex.org/W2067612450","https://openalex.org/W2068665406","https://openalex.org/W2068824512","https://openalex.org/W2070707388","https://openalex.org/W2071161876","https://openalex.org/W2072836371","https://openalex.org/W2076630836","https://openalex.org/W2079874183","https://openalex.org/W2081769863","https://openalex.org/W2082208359","https://openalex.org/W2087274792","https://openalex.org/W2090655081","https://openalex.org/W2092154153","https://openalex.org/W2092188263","https://openalex.org/W2097079884","https://openalex.org/W2097456473","https://openalex.org/W2097773259","https://openalex.org/W2099779584","https://openalex.org/W2100998947","https://openalex.org/W2102415385","https://openalex.org/W2111090432","https://openalex.org/W2114935594","https://openalex.org/W2115096214","https://openalex.org/W2115104502","https://openalex.org/W2118492507","https://openalex.org/W2121293020","https://openalex.org/W2121772044","https://openalex.org/W2123304484","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2125305648","https://openalex.org/W2126934395","https://openalex.org/W2130520937","https://openalex.org/W2130582063","https://openalex.org/W2133951226","https://openalex.org/W2134040065","https://openalex.org/W2138042025","https://openalex.org/W2141484758","https://openalex.org/W2147069034","https://openalex.org/W2147775444","https://openalex.org/W2148243431","https://openalex.org/W2151245088","https://openalex.org/W2162793470","https://openalex.org/W2164447696","https://openalex.org/W2165190656","https://openalex.org/W2170068899","https://openalex.org/W2319192856","https://openalex.org/W2320888013","https://openalex.org/W2329380755","https://openalex.org/W2332400500","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W3098744545","https://openalex.org/W3099777675","https://openalex.org/W3100180724","https://openalex.org/W3101026607","https://openalex.org/W3102175799","https://openalex.org/W3104677930","https://openalex.org/W3104808604","https://openalex.org/W3106529057","https://openalex.org/W4298334616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087816533","https://openalex.org/W2089495572","https://openalex.org/W2800668792","https://openalex.org/W2055555152","https://openalex.org/W2044325588","https://openalex.org/W2102210389","https://openalex.org/W2075070740","https://openalex.org/W1527258611","https://openalex.org/W2165145928","https://openalex.org/W2108488059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphene":[0],"is":[1,52],"a":[2,16,25],"2-D":[3],"atomic":[4],"layer":[5],"of":[6,46,70,78,89,101,128],"carbon":[7],"atoms":[8],"with":[9,105],"unique":[10],"electronic":[11,65],"transport":[12,68],"properties":[13,69],"such":[14],"as":[15],"high":[17,26],"Fermi":[18],"velocity,":[19,29],"an":[20,33],"outstanding":[21],"carrier":[22,27],"mobility,":[23],"and":[24,67,92,99,112,130],"saturation":[28],"which":[30],"make":[31],"graphene":[32,47,103,121],"excellent":[34],"candidate":[35],"for":[36],"advanced":[37],"applications":[38],"in":[39,48,125],"future":[40],"electronics.":[41],"In":[42,57],"particular,":[43],"the":[44,63,76,87,96,119,126],"potential":[45],"high-speed":[49],"analog":[50],"electronics":[51],"currently":[53],"being":[54],"extensively":[55],"explored.":[56],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,116],"discuss":[61,118],"briefly":[62,117],"basic":[64],"structure":[66],"graphene,":[71],"its":[72],"large":[73],"scale":[74],"synthesis,":[75],"role":[77],"metal-graphene":[79],"contact,":[80],"field-effect":[81],"transistor":[82],"(FET)":[83],"device":[84],"fabrication":[85],"(including":[86],"issues":[88],"gate":[90],"insulators),":[91],"then":[93],"focus":[94],"on":[95],"electrical":[97],"characteristics":[98],"promise":[100],"high-frequency":[102],"transistors":[104],"record-high":[106],"cutoff":[107],"frequencies,":[108,111],"maximum":[109],"oscillation":[110],"voltage":[113,131],"gain.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"first":[120],"integrated":[122],"circuits":[123],"(ICs)":[124],"form":[127],"mixers":[129],"amplifiers.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
