{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979721107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2253435","title":"Tunneling Transistors Based on Graphene and 2-D Crystals","display_name":"Tunneling Transistors Based on Graphene and 2-D Crystals","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979721107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2253435","mag":"1979721107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2253435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2253435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109066899","display_name":"Debdeep Jena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debdeep Jena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109066899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":222,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99371813,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"7","first_page":"1585","last_page":"1602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.8388034105300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunnelling","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","score":0.7421337962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.5877032279968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor","display_name":"Semiconductor","score":0.537681519985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5054805278778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4891650974750519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4878575801849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2897356152534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1511480212211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07994934916496277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.8388034105300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.7421337962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.5877032279968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.537681519985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5054805278778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4891650974750519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4878575801849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2897356152534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1511480212211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07994934916496277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2253435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2253435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2772795943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0802125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11476871","https://openalex.org/W1498924426","https://openalex.org/W1507437630","https://openalex.org/W1508277320","https://openalex.org/W1554513334","https://openalex.org/W1561548047","https://openalex.org/W1565608912","https://openalex.org/W1628423641","https://openalex.org/W1903571758","https://openalex.org/W1965751208","https://openalex.org/W1967202721","https://openalex.org/W1969637192","https://openalex.org/W1981053966","https://openalex.org/W1983692149","https://openalex.org/W1984535384","https://openalex.org/W1985837080","https://openalex.org/W1985854442","https://openalex.org/W1987009489","https://openalex.org/W1988214170","https://openalex.org/W1989506279","https://openalex.org/W1989945791","https://openalex.org/W1991353080","https://openalex.org/W1992979721","https://openalex.org/W1996930412","https://openalex.org/W1999919253","https://openalex.org/W2004238586","https://openalex.org/W2004639258","https://openalex.org/W2006405770","https://openalex.org/W2008413293","https://openalex.org/W2009624223","https://openalex.org/W2011249250","https://openalex.org/W2016106189","https://openalex.org/W2017871657","https://openalex.org/W2021437911","https://openalex.org/W2021994802","https://openalex.org/W2023598261","https://openalex.org/W2030735318","https://openalex.org/W2032197740","https://openalex.org/W2036811831","https://openalex.org/W2036981974","https://openalex.org/W2037811931","https://openalex.org/W2039211361","https://openalex.org/W2040437225","https://openalex.org/W2041006291","https://openalex.org/W2043657843","https://openalex.org/W2044714406","https://openalex.org/W2046559099","https://openalex.org/W2048351834","https://openalex.org/W2050949257","https://openalex.org/W2055808209","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2064379655","https://openalex.org/W2068183079","https://openalex.org/W2068579447","https://openalex.org/W2071971703","https://openalex.org/W2072122246","https://openalex.org/W2074689366","https://openalex.org/W2076758859","https://openalex.org/W2084896632","https://openalex.org/W2091023923","https://openalex.org/W2091196930","https://openalex.org/W2092044679","https://openalex.org/W2092188263","https://openalex.org/W2094834535","https://openalex.org/W2096434389","https://openalex.org/W2100998947","https://openalex.org/W2101302167","https://openalex.org/W2101578591","https://openalex.org/W2102415385","https://openalex.org/W2110584581","https://openalex.org/W2112787360","https://openalex.org/W2113203067","https://openalex.org/W2113608302","https://openalex.org/W2114011565","https://openalex.org/W2114847300","https://openalex.org/W2118225223","https://openalex.org/W2118492507","https://openalex.org/W2126336599","https://openalex.org/W2126810113","https://openalex.org/W2128361738","https://openalex.org/W2129515233","https://openalex.org/W2134233006","https://openalex.org/W2135466786","https://openalex.org/W2135818056","https://openalex.org/W2137923776","https://openalex.org/W2141798748","https://openalex.org/W2152350977","https://openalex.org/W2157741359","https://openalex.org/W2159339949","https://openalex.org/W2165877808","https://openalex.org/W2166057940","https://openalex.org/W2257520754","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W3023868049","https://openalex.org/W3098444935","https://openalex.org/W3102767770","https://openalex.org/W3102942025","https://openalex.org/W3103591108","https://openalex.org/W3103974307","https://openalex.org/W3104001197","https://openalex.org/W3104831066","https://openalex.org/W3143711897","https://openalex.org/W6651599642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W3103904106","https://openalex.org/W2081887179","https://openalex.org/W4321795992","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W3033906315","https://openalex.org/W2135546725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"conventional":[1,34],"transistors":[2,74],"become":[3],"smaller":[4],"and":[5,67],"thinner":[6],"in":[7,84,91,106],"the":[8,31,42,63,93,122],"quest":[9],"for":[10,37,56,71,77],"higher":[11],"performance,":[12],"a":[13,27,125,134],"number":[14,135],"of":[15,21,33,44,65,110,127,136],"hurdles":[16],"are":[17,105],"encountered.":[18],"The":[19],"discovery":[20],"electronic-grade":[22],"2-D":[23,45,69,116],"crystals":[24,46,70],"has":[25],"added":[26],"new":[28],"“layer”":[29],"to":[30,101,112],"list":[32,126],"semiconductors":[35],"used":[36],"transistors.":[38,102],"This":[39,131],"paper":[40,132],"discusses":[41],"properties":[43],"by":[47],"comparing":[48],"them":[49],"with":[50,115],"their":[51],"3-D":[52],"counterparts.":[53],"Their":[54],"suitability":[55],"electronic":[57],"devices":[58,114],"is":[59,75,87,95],"discussed.":[60],"In":[61],"particular,":[62],"use":[64],"graphene":[66],"other":[68],"interband":[72],"tunneling":[73,82],"discussed":[76],"low-power":[78],"logic":[79],"applications.":[80],"Since":[81],"phenomenon":[83],"reduced":[85],"dimensions":[86],"not":[88],"conventionally":[89],"covered":[90],"texts,":[92],"physics":[94],"developed":[96],"explicitly":[97],"before":[98],"applying":[99],"it":[100],"Though":[103],"we":[104],"an":[107],"early":[108],"stage":[109],"learning":[111],"design":[113],"crystals,":[117],"they":[118],"have":[119],"already":[120],"been":[121],"motivation":[123],"behind":[124],"truly":[128],"novel":[129],"ideas.":[130,138],"reviews":[133],"such":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}