{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111284386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852","title":"Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models","display_name":"Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111284386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852","mag":"2111284386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nitech.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000002/files/TokudaKeiichi_2013_A1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103023678","display_name":"Keiichi Tokuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-0133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichi Tokuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023240652","display_name":"Yoshihiko Nankaku","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshihiko Nankaku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078330211","display_name":"Tomoki Toda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Toda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003420204","display_name":"Heiga Zen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143477","display_name":"Toshiba (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/054hmd463","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757","https://openalex.org/I4210143477"]}],"countries":["GB","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heiga Zen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Research Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Limited, Cambridge, UK","Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Research Laboratory, Toshiba Research Europe Limited, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143477"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007639385","display_name":"Junichi Yamagishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-3955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junichi Yamagishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Speech Technology Research (CSTR), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Speech Technology Research (CSTR), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049909008","display_name":"Keiichiro Oura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichiro Oura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":67.0166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":407,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99926633,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"5","first_page":"1234","last_page":"1252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8995890617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6935988068580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.632281482219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6189028024673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5570623278617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5208697319030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.5083181262016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.435038298368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.42645198106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.32717981934547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2799488306045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11159348487854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09671854972839355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8995890617370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6935988068580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.632281482219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6189028024673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5570623278617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5208697319030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.5083181262016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.435038298368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42645198106765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.32717981934547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2799488306045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11159348487854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09671854972839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2251852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01154:0006480543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nitech.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000002","pdf_url":"https://nitech.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000002/files/TokudaKeiichi_2013_A1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/15269212/Speech_Synthesis_Based_on_Hidden_Markov_Models.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tokuda, K, Nankaku, Y, Toda, T, Zen, H, Yamagishi, J & Oura, K 2013, 'Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models', Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 101, no. 5, pp. 1234-1252. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2013.2251852","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/aa5c10ad-c08c-4a2e-ab62-f4e3e3b855af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tokuda, K, Nankaku, Y, Toda, T, Zen, H, Yamagishi, J & Oura, K 2013, 'Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models', Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 101, no. 5, pp. 1234-1252. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2013.2251852","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01154:0006480543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nitech.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000002","pdf_url":"https://nitech.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000002/files/TokudaKeiichi_2013_A1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3007105200","display_name":"Deep architectures for statistical speech synthesis","funder_award_id":"EP/J002526/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3727397721","display_name":"aaa","funder_award_id":"25280061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3790594077","display_name":"Natural Speech Technology","funder_award_id":"EP/I031022/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4055593462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I031022/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6082203376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J002526/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111284386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2111284386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4677637","https://openalex.org/W26405188","https://openalex.org/W29794711","https://openalex.org/W64730254","https://openalex.org/W70888257","https://openalex.org/W75668230","https://openalex.org/W75704375","https://openalex.org/W80543058","https://openalex.org/W96779174","https://openalex.org/W133559434","https://openalex.org/W153299664","https://openalex.org/W155946340","https://openalex.org/W163616957","https://openalex.org/W164845301","https://openalex.org/W181056519","https://openalex.org/W200094172","https://openalex.org/W202879582","https://openalex.org/W205224898","https://openalex.org/W344150399","https://openalex.org/W795690926","https://openalex.org/W1128417033","https://openalex.org/W1493898446","https://openalex.org/W1494687963","https://openalex.org/W1512429158","https://openalex.org/W1521190806","https://openalex.org/W1550297032","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1570629387","https://openalex.org/W1584341804","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1599512239","https://openalex.org/W1600722501","https://openalex.org/W1602430027","https://openalex.org/W1756939916","https://openalex.org/W1847897332","https://openalex.org/W1861150963","https://openalex.org/W1935012542","https://openalex.org/W1963627370","https://openalex.org/W1964420823","https://openalex.org/W1973766695","https://openalex.org/W1979449467","https://openalex.org/W1999885698","https://openalex.org/W2000513720","https://openalex.org/W2002342963","https://openalex.org/W2005768155","https://openalex.org/W2009674825","https://openalex.org/W2010602269","https://openalex.org/W2013317861","https://openalex.org/W2025638820","https://openalex.org/W2033010331","https://openalex.org/W2033516035","https://openalex.org/W2034277951","https://openalex.org/W2036233992","https://openalex.org/W2039800941","https://openalex.org/W2042600255","https://openalex.org/W2042691334","https://openalex.org/W2048389584","https://openalex.org/W2049686551","https://openalex.org/W2054369542","https://openalex.org/W2074854222","https://openalex.org/W2082388554","https://openalex.org/W2087110403","https://openalex.org/W2091430793","https://openalex.org/W2091738194","https://openalex.org/W2093450784","https://openalex.org/W2095437083","https://openalex.org/W2096555739","https://openalex.org/W2098380781","https://openalex.org/W2100969003","https://openalex.org/W2106792148","https://openalex.org/W2108513413","https://openalex.org/W2108674328","https://openalex.org/W2111194146","https://openalex.org/W2114010348","https://openalex.org/W2115039802","https://openalex.org/W2115222111","https://openalex.org/W2115979064","https://openalex.org/W2116082100","https://openalex.org/W2119929864","https://openalex.org/W2130237282","https://openalex.org/W2133035145","https://openalex.org/W2135707066","https://openalex.org/W2137089646","https://openalex.org/W2140918324","https://openalex.org/W2142416747","https://openalex.org/W2143029619","https://openalex.org/W2143361917","https://openalex.org/W2143777890","https://openalex.org/W2146871184","https://openalex.org/W2146927751","https://openalex.org/W2147215240","https://openalex.org/W2147779839","https://openalex.org/W2149572519","https://openalex.org/W2150658333","https://openalex.org/W2150791533","https://openalex.org/W2150906086","https://openalex.org/W2152950941","https://openalex.org/W2153914468","https://openalex.org/W2154920538","https://openalex.org/W2155498861","https://openalex.org/W2159528802","https://openalex.org/W2160379050","https://openalex.org/W2164534744","https://openalex.org/W2165108269","https://openalex.org/W2165143604","https://openalex.org/W2166450756","https://openalex.org/W2167270514","https://openalex.org/W2171002058","https://openalex.org/W2188951148","https://openalex.org/W2228674556","https://openalex.org/W2285182995","https://openalex.org/W2286166914","https://openalex.org/W2296704011","https://openalex.org/W2394921947","https://openalex.org/W2396093700","https://openalex.org/W2397716941","https://openalex.org/W2401725871","https://openalex.org/W2401838240","https://openalex.org/W2403168145","https://openalex.org/W2403351921","https://openalex.org/W2404901654","https://openalex.org/W2408435475","https://openalex.org/W2428180336","https://openalex.org/W2613407020","https://openalex.org/W2741570974","https://openalex.org/W2915628810","https://openalex.org/W2915960560","https://openalex.org/W2916602695","https://openalex.org/W2917438849","https://openalex.org/W4205130185","https://openalex.org/W4301420498","https://openalex.org/W4390926366","https://openalex.org/W6600174407","https://openalex.org/W6601083597","https://openalex.org/W6601203246","https://openalex.org/W6602885286","https://openalex.org/W6603100307","https://openalex.org/W6603264027","https://openalex.org/W6603973819","https://openalex.org/W6605419763","https://openalex.org/W6608197479","https://openalex.org/W6611766843","https://openalex.org/W6630838124","https://openalex.org/W6632757949","https://openalex.org/W6635111982","https://openalex.org/W6636404455","https://openalex.org/W6637893649","https://openalex.org/W6676044216","https://openalex.org/W6676358011","https://openalex.org/W6677254419","https://openalex.org/W6677973343","https://openalex.org/W6679574054","https://openalex.org/W6680838236","https://openalex.org/W6681282213","https://openalex.org/W6682061907","https://openalex.org/W6682918086","https://openalex.org/W6683640347","https://openalex.org/W6683927816","https://openalex.org/W6687365561","https://openalex.org/W6696079272","https://openalex.org/W6696156092","https://openalex.org/W6697285287","https://openalex.org/W6712208827","https://openalex.org/W6712240491","https://openalex.org/W6712568158","https://openalex.org/W6713420752","https://openalex.org/W6713620858","https://openalex.org/W6713743917","https://openalex.org/W6713876852","https://openalex.org/W6737323677","https://openalex.org/W6742103380","https://openalex.org/W6759752890","https://openalex.org/W6759847141","https://openalex.org/W6865107258","https://openalex.org/W7024953085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W175280642","https://openalex.org/W2688184458","https://openalex.org/W2147186888","https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2134386692","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W2194396582","https://openalex.org/W2027903142","https://openalex.org/W2082284720","https://openalex.org/W2116722627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"paper":[1,43],"gives":[2],"a":[3],"general":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,28],"hidden":[7],"Markov":[8],"model":[9],"(HMM)-based":[10],"speech":[11],"synthesis,":[12],"which":[13],"has":[14,59],"recently":[15],"been":[16],"demonstrated":[17],"to":[18],"be":[19],"very":[20],"effective":[21],"in":[22,34],"synthesizing":[23],"speech.":[24],"The":[25],"main":[26],"advantage":[27],"this":[29],"approach":[30,51,57],"is":[31],"its":[32],"flexibility":[33],"changing":[35],"speaker":[36],"identities,":[37],"emotions,":[38],"and":[39,52],"speaking":[40],"styles.":[41],"also":[44],"discusses":[45],"the":[46,49,53,62],"relation":[47],"between":[48],"HMM-based":[50],"more":[54],"conventional":[55],"unit-selection":[56],"that":[58],"dominated":[60],"over":[61],"last":[63],"decades.":[64],"Finally,":[65],"advanced":[66],"techniques":[67],"for":[68],"future":[69],"developments":[70],"are":[71],"described.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}