{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019398235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2235131","title":"Aviation Cyber\u2013Physical Systems: Foundations for Future Aircraft and Air Transport","display_name":"Aviation Cyber\u2013Physical Systems: Foundations for Future Aircraft and Air Transport","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019398235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2235131","mag":"2019398235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2235131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2235131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055657823","display_name":"Krishna Sampigethaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Sampigethaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Technology Division, Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","Res. & Technol. Div., Boeing Co., Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Technology Division, Boeing Company, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. & Technol. Div., Boeing Co., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079723268","display_name":"Radha Poovendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-8097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radha Poovendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":265.9836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99963273,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"8","first_page":"1834","last_page":"1855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.8142670392990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7047287821769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.5667242407798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.487296462059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4238704442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.413992315530777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34980058670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32987093925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2713158130645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22903788089752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08844751119613647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.8142670392990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7047287821769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.5667242407798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.487296462059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4238704442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.413992315530777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34980058670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32987093925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2713158130645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22903788089752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08844751119613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2235131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2235131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588723422","https://openalex.org/W1886186365","https://openalex.org/W1925959246","https://openalex.org/W1941752603","https://openalex.org/W1979154650","https://openalex.org/W1997007741","https://openalex.org/W1998745947","https://openalex.org/W2018795042","https://openalex.org/W2026957851","https://openalex.org/W2041405799","https://openalex.org/W2044231812","https://openalex.org/W2055836897","https://openalex.org/W2068411573","https://openalex.org/W2081084128","https://openalex.org/W2084086447","https://openalex.org/W2086304772","https://openalex.org/W2087937661","https://openalex.org/W2089255914","https://openalex.org/W2101158637","https://openalex.org/W2108785430","https://openalex.org/W2110572716","https://openalex.org/W2114905366","https://openalex.org/W2115809548","https://openalex.org/W2121638585","https://openalex.org/W2127189089","https://openalex.org/W2131730994","https://openalex.org/W2144070098","https://openalex.org/W2150331783","https://openalex.org/W2151034647","https://openalex.org/W2151167363","https://openalex.org/W2169238653","https://openalex.org/W2319620305","https://openalex.org/W2500859310","https://openalex.org/W2534903474","https://openalex.org/W3145669982","https://openalex.org/W6728662493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2304736478","https://openalex.org/W3167774394","https://openalex.org/W633059961","https://openalex.org/W2906185126","https://openalex.org/W818678399","https://openalex.org/W2484384519","https://openalex.org/W833375361","https://openalex.org/W645581167","https://openalex.org/W646018565","https://openalex.org/W2246636445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,144],"century":[1],"of":[2,13,23,42,147],"revolutionary":[3],"growth":[4,83],"in":[5,28,33,55,64,77,100,173],"aviation":[6,101,192],"has":[7],"made":[8],"global":[9],"travel":[10],"a":[11,21,159],"reality":[12],"daily":[14],"life.":[15],"Aircraft":[16],"and":[17,26,51,53,59,66,84,88,93,118,131,135,170,178,188,195],"air":[18,196],"transport":[19],"overcame":[20],"number":[22],"formidable":[24],"challenges":[25,130,187],"hostilities":[27],"the":[29,43,62,68,78,105,141,150,167],"physical":[30,71,112,142,151],"world.":[31,143],"Success":[32],"this":[34,154],"arduous":[35],"pursuit":[36],"was":[37],"not":[38],"without":[39],"leveraging":[40],"advances":[41],"\u201ccyber\u201d":[44],"layer,":[45],"i.e.,":[46],"digital":[47],"computing,":[48],"data":[49],"storage":[50],"networking,":[52],"software,":[54],"hardware,":[56],"infrastructures,":[57],"humans,":[58],"processes,":[60],"within":[61],"airframe,":[63],"space,":[65],"on":[67,127],"ground.":[69],"The":[70],"world,":[72],"however,":[73],"is":[74],"evolving":[75],"continuously":[76],"21st":[79],"century,":[80],"contributing":[81],"traffic":[82,197],"diversity,":[85],"fossil":[86],"fuel":[87],"ozone":[89],"layer":[90,169],"depletion,":[91],"demographics":[92],"economy":[94],"dynamics,":[95],"as":[96,115],"some":[97],"major":[98],"factors":[99],"performance":[102],"equations.":[103],"In":[104],"next":[106],"100":[107],"years,":[108],"apart":[109],"from":[110],"breakthrough":[111],"advances,":[113],"such":[114],"aircraft":[116],"structural":[117],"electrical":[119],"designs,":[120],"we":[121],"envision":[122],"aviation's":[123],"progress":[124],"will":[125],"depend":[126],"conquering":[128],"cyberspace":[129,148],"adversities,":[132],"while":[133],"safely":[134],"securely":[136],"transitioning":[137],"cyber":[138,168],"benefits":[139],"to":[140,165],"tight":[145],"integration":[146],"with":[149],"world":[152],"streamlines":[153],"vision.":[155],"This":[156,183],"paper":[157,184],"proposes":[158],"novel":[160],"cyber-physical":[161,171],"system":[162],"(CPS)":[163],"framework":[164],"understand":[166],"interactions":[172],"aviation,":[174],"study":[175],"their":[176],"impacts,":[177],"identify":[179],"valuable":[180],"research":[181],"directions.":[182],"presents":[185],"CPS":[186],"solutions":[189],"for":[190],"aircraft,":[191],"users,":[193],"airports,":[194],"management.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}