{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084242658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2201909","title":"Web-Scale Multimedia Information Networks","display_name":"Web-Scale Multimedia Information Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084242658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2201909","mag":"2084242658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2201909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2201909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766907","display_name":"Guo-Jun Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-1851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Jun Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035154986","display_name":"Min-Hsuan Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Hsuan Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073387764","display_name":"Shen-Fu Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-8149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen-Fu Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103187717","display_name":"Liangliang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-1512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457342","display_name":"Thomas S. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas S. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9330768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"9","first_page":"2688","last_page":"2704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8494892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6089388728141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5169619917869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5092140436172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.46735644340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45804399251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.445513516664505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4442221522331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1484631597995758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8494892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6089388728141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5169619917869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5092140436172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.46735644340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45804399251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.445513516664505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4442221522331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1484631597995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2201909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2201909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80884798","https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W137877815","https://openalex.org/W154529467","https://openalex.org/W1211876402","https://openalex.org/W1510073064","https://openalex.org/W1533841329","https://openalex.org/W1536832118","https://openalex.org/W1545357095","https://openalex.org/W1568580077","https://openalex.org/W1612003148","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1885389775","https://openalex.org/W1977970897","https://openalex.org/W1996849720","https://openalex.org/W2007465845","https://openalex.org/W2014566476","https://openalex.org/W2016473205","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2045792050","https://openalex.org/W2050113278","https://openalex.org/W2070548168","https://openalex.org/W2073749068","https://openalex.org/W2089150756","https://openalex.org/W2090912237","https://openalex.org/W2091955281","https://openalex.org/W2095121807","https://openalex.org/W2097579725","https://openalex.org/W2098355853","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2106097867","https://openalex.org/W2107389775","https://openalex.org/W2107598941","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109056153","https://openalex.org/W2110303579","https://openalex.org/W2112020727","https://openalex.org/W2117239687","https://openalex.org/W2117831564","https://openalex.org/W2118090783","https://openalex.org/W2118509786","https://openalex.org/W2120565044","https://openalex.org/W2122465391","https://openalex.org/W2122808326","https://openalex.org/W2128154306","https://openalex.org/W2129706758","https://openalex.org/W2138091718","https://openalex.org/W2138388365","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2139807330","https://openalex.org/W2141000440","https://openalex.org/W2143854982","https://openalex.org/W2146614494","https://openalex.org/W2149086752","https://openalex.org/W2152818382","https://openalex.org/W2153677638","https://openalex.org/W2158535772","https://openalex.org/W2158997610","https://openalex.org/W2161494021","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2163847983","https://openalex.org/W2165828254","https://openalex.org/W2167693926","https://openalex.org/W2167927436","https://openalex.org/W2168168308","https://openalex.org/W2168175183","https://openalex.org/W2170616854","https://openalex.org/W2280985394","https://openalex.org/W2405329296","https://openalex.org/W2543628786","https://openalex.org/W3000082853","https://openalex.org/W3035219538","https://openalex.org/W4237791300","https://openalex.org/W4246797839","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606311016","https://openalex.org/W6628089793","https://openalex.org/W6634127522","https://openalex.org/W6636440780","https://openalex.org/W6639343393","https://openalex.org/W6676297131","https://openalex.org/W6680919558","https://openalex.org/W6683761811","https://openalex.org/W6684893555","https://openalex.org/W6685040743","https://openalex.org/W6695456611","https://openalex.org/W6729092596","https://openalex.org/W6780052409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W118236634","https://openalex.org/W2355326633","https://openalex.org/W2804669904","https://openalex.org/W2149777447","https://openalex.org/W2347456287","https://openalex.org/W2121651557","https://openalex.org/W2782969047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105,136],"abundance":[1],"of":[2,38,113,175,240],"multimedia":[3,26,66],"data":[4,27,41,96,138],"on":[5,48],"the":[6,20,39,49,162,188,220,238],"Web":[7,21],"presents":[8],"both":[9,77],"challenges":[10],"(how":[11],"to":[12,22,33,156,169,236,245],"annotate,":[13],"search,":[14],"and":[15,17,73,79,83,88,101,118,159,172,182,191,199,222],"mine)":[16],"opportunities":[18],"(crawling":[19],"create":[23],"large":[24],"structured":[25],"bases":[28],"which":[29,70,125,152,209,232],"can":[30,166,184,196],"be":[31,154,167,185,197],"used":[32],"do":[34],"inference":[35,180],"effectively).":[36],"Because":[37],"huge":[40],"volume,":[42],"considering":[43],"all":[44],"semantic":[45,119],"concepts":[46],"as":[47,129,131,217],"same":[50],"(flat)":[51],"level":[52],"is":[53,210],"not":[54],"viable.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"introduce":[60],"a":[61,110,202],"unified":[62],"STRUCTURED":[63],"representation":[64],"called":[65],"information":[67,99,151,157,176,218,241,247],"networks":[68],"(MINets),":[69],"incorporates":[71],"ontology":[72,128,221],"cross-media":[74,84,132,223],"links,":[75],"covering":[76],"content":[78],"context":[80],"knowledge.":[81],"Ontology":[82],"structures":[85],"are":[86],"constructed":[87],"expanded":[89],"by":[90,97],"automatically":[91],"constructing":[92],"MINets":[93,171,208,226],"from":[94],"web-scale":[95,133],"state-of-the-art":[98],"extraction":[100,158],"knowledge-based":[102],"population":[103],"techniques.":[104],"resultant":[106],"MINet":[107],"will":[108],"contain":[109,144],"wide":[111],"range":[112],"linkages,":[114],"including":[115],"logical,":[116],"statistical,":[117],"relations":[120],"among":[121],"informative":[122,228],"concept":[123],"nodes,":[124],"connects":[126],"proliferative":[127],"well":[130],"resources":[134,230,244],"together.":[135],"raw":[137],"collected":[139],"in":[140,201,207,225],"construction":[141],"phase":[142],"often":[143],"much":[145],"noisy,":[146],"incomplete,":[147],"or":[148],"even":[149],"conflicting":[150],"could":[153],"detrimental":[155],"utilization.":[160],"Then,":[161],"redundant":[163],"link":[164],"structure":[165,206],"utilized":[168],"distill":[170],"improve":[173],"quality":[174],"(QoI).":[177],"Moreover,":[178],"advanced":[179],"theory":[181],"system":[183],"built":[186],"upon":[187],"linked":[189],"MINets,":[190],"then":[192],"high-level":[193],"ontological":[194],"knowledge":[195,229],"inferred":[198],"integrated":[200],"logically":[203],"harmonious":[204],"network":[205],"consistent":[211],"with":[212],"human":[213],"cognition.":[214],"Even":[215],"more,":[216],"channels,":[219],"links":[224],"connect":[227],"together,":[231],"makes":[233],"it":[234],"possible":[235],"increase":[237,246],"portability":[239],"between":[242],"different":[243],"utilization":[248],"levels.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}