{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971840405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749","title":"Fluctuation-Induced Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems: Harnessing the Power of Noise","display_name":"Fluctuation-Induced Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems: Harnessing the Power of Noise","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971840405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749","mag":"1971840405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.4222","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063464443","display_name":"M. T. Homer Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Homer Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Res. Lab of Electron., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Lab of Electron., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017733601","display_name":"Alejandro W. Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-9893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro W. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087662980","display_name":"Steven G. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-4967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven G. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Math., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97736498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"2","first_page":"531","last_page":"545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12220","display_name":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6192318201065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5614261627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casimir-effect","display_name":"Casimir effect","score":0.5429619550704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4997999668121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.4871918559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.48097550868988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.45798125863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.44279390573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4257306754589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.4246687591075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.31188005208969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2260083258152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.17778074741363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17131057381629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.0921446681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0886789858341217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6192318201065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5614261627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106881136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275393","display_name":"Casimir effect","level":2,"score":0.5429619550704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4997999668121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4871918559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48097550868988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.45798125863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.44279390573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4257306754589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.4246687591075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31188005208969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2260083258152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17778074741363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17131057381629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0921446681022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0886789858341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1207.4222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.4222","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.4222","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/80353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1207.4222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.4222","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.4222","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43897153","https://openalex.org/W162457275","https://openalex.org/W223388080","https://openalex.org/W1489096603","https://openalex.org/W1515817200","https://openalex.org/W1564201208","https://openalex.org/W1568408090","https://openalex.org/W1625053673","https://openalex.org/W1634151864","https://openalex.org/W1672180667","https://openalex.org/W1685302813","https://openalex.org/W1813205701","https://openalex.org/W1948049984","https://openalex.org/W1966361922","https://openalex.org/W1970628329","https://openalex.org/W1973767646","https://openalex.org/W1974106262","https://openalex.org/W1985046616","https://openalex.org/W1988780506","https://openalex.org/W1990071966","https://openalex.org/W1993409539","https://openalex.org/W1997289198","https://openalex.org/W2009152997","https://openalex.org/W2009171709","https://openalex.org/W2009956932","https://openalex.org/W2016130781","https://openalex.org/W2018155094","https://openalex.org/W2018181242","https://openalex.org/W2023113225","https://openalex.org/W2023600460","https://openalex.org/W2023675829","https://openalex.org/W2028000257","https://openalex.org/W2029571395","https://openalex.org/W2030942238","https://openalex.org/W2038141673","https://openalex.org/W2045283970","https://openalex.org/W2047236025","https://openalex.org/W2050730625","https://openalex.org/W2053279320","https://openalex.org/W2063323963","https://openalex.org/W2068583469","https://openalex.org/W2069952900","https://openalex.org/W2070828337","https://openalex.org/W2072823893","https://openalex.org/W2073745844","https://openalex.org/W2074549982","https://openalex.org/W2075775885","https://openalex.org/W2077754114","https://openalex.org/W2083206954","https://openalex.org/W2083243965","https://openalex.org/W2083273676","https://openalex.org/W2083618251","https://openalex.org/W2084210446","https://openalex.org/W2087065306","https://openalex.org/W2088812987","https://openalex.org/W2101770688","https://openalex.org/W2112819334","https://openalex.org/W2122141819","https://openalex.org/W2127813821","https://openalex.org/W2134212822","https://openalex.org/W2137917666","https://openalex.org/W2141061047","https://openalex.org/W2144671812","https://openalex.org/W2150294659","https://openalex.org/W2152757310","https://openalex.org/W2153806977","https://openalex.org/W2155740218","https://openalex.org/W2157232022","https://openalex.org/W2169151906","https://openalex.org/W2169461985","https://openalex.org/W2170029212","https://openalex.org/W2171879949","https://openalex.org/W2320643593","https://openalex.org/W2592488426","https://openalex.org/W2595603767","https://openalex.org/W2768901154","https://openalex.org/W2949318935","https://openalex.org/W2951012781","https://openalex.org/W2963361784","https://openalex.org/W3004006681","https://openalex.org/W3103094456","https://openalex.org/W3103171384","https://openalex.org/W3104804775","https://openalex.org/W3147616483","https://openalex.org/W4240549567","https://openalex.org/W4247012609","https://openalex.org/W6637377672","https://openalex.org/W6910509495","https://openalex.org/W6948125251","https://openalex.org/W6948277115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103494328","https://openalex.org/W2963680512","https://openalex.org/W2326718576","https://openalex.org/W1602967094","https://openalex.org/W4298183626","https://openalex.org/W2081804922","https://openalex.org/W2012809549","https://openalex.org/W3015106792","https://openalex.org/W2273337457","https://openalex.org/W2983305564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"famous":[1],"Johnson-Nyquist":[2],"formula":[3],"relating":[4,13],"noise":[5,14,24],"current":[6,15],"to":[7,17],"conductance":[8],"has":[9],"a":[10,51],"microscopic":[11,18],"generalization":[12],"density":[16],"conductivity,":[19],"with":[20],"corollary":[21],"relations":[22],"governing":[23],"in":[25,36,56,68,115],"the":[26,29,42,45,94,98],"components":[27],"of":[28,44,48,53,79,97],"electromagnetic":[30],"fields.":[31],"These":[32],"relations,":[33,40],"known":[34],"collectively":[35],"physics":[37,58,96],"as":[38],"fluctuation-dissipation":[39],"form":[41],"basis":[43],"modern":[46],"understanding":[47],"fluctuation-induced":[49,73],"phenomena,":[50,74],"field":[52],"burgeoning":[54],"importance":[55],"experimental":[57],"and":[59,86,102,108,118],"nanotechnology.":[60],"In":[61,89],"this":[62],"review,":[63],"we":[64,92],"survey":[65],"recent":[66,110],"progress":[67],"computational":[69],"techniques":[70],"for":[71,105,112],"modeling":[72],"focusing":[75],"on":[76],"two":[77],"cases":[78],"particular":[80],"interest:":[81],"near-field":[82],"radiative":[83],"heat":[84],"transfer":[85],"Casimir":[87],"forces.":[88],"each":[90],"case":[91],"review":[93],"basic":[95],"phenomenon,":[99],"discuss":[100],"semianalytical":[101],"numerical":[103],"algorithms":[104],"theoretical":[106],"analysis,":[107],"present":[109],"predictions":[111],"novel":[113],"phenomena":[114],"complex":[116],"material":[117],"geometric":[119],"configurations.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}