{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085520387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2186769","title":"Antennas for Digital Television Receivers in Mobile Terminals","display_name":"Antennas for Digital Television Receivers in Mobile Terminals","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085520387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2186769","mag":"2085520387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2186769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2186769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043756635","display_name":"P. Vainikainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Vainikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chool of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Sch. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chool of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032908700","display_name":"Jari Holopainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-1398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Holopainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chool of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Sch. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chool of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070212356","display_name":"Mikko Kyr\u00f6","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kyro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chool of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Sch. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chool of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":52.3299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99510502,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"7","first_page":"2341","last_page":"2348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.6031253933906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5631316304206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49033665657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48784375190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4434702694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.43180227279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.413359671831131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3999294936656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3648989200592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.298141211271286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2848712205886841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6031253933906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5631316304206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49033665657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48784375190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4434702694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.43180227279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.413359671831131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3999294936656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3648989200592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.298141211271286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2848712205886841}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2186769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2186769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965448739","https://openalex.org/W2000065728","https://openalex.org/W2001463327","https://openalex.org/W2003547521","https://openalex.org/W2018023759","https://openalex.org/W2027272458","https://openalex.org/W2047492005","https://openalex.org/W2050877529","https://openalex.org/W2083155250","https://openalex.org/W2097736984","https://openalex.org/W2100742195","https://openalex.org/W2101622632","https://openalex.org/W2105507933","https://openalex.org/W2110293074","https://openalex.org/W2112086634","https://openalex.org/W2117226121","https://openalex.org/W2120119037","https://openalex.org/W2125277928","https://openalex.org/W2128476965","https://openalex.org/W2134359736","https://openalex.org/W2139512874","https://openalex.org/W2142821629","https://openalex.org/W2150464538","https://openalex.org/W2151178880","https://openalex.org/W2160006691","https://openalex.org/W2164448398","https://openalex.org/W2167780614","https://openalex.org/W6675181491","https://openalex.org/W6682262555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283699792","https://openalex.org/W2087960392","https://openalex.org/W2144350685","https://openalex.org/W1939283776","https://openalex.org/W2118691358","https://openalex.org/W3006574832","https://openalex.org/W1988250439","https://openalex.org/W1996016589","https://openalex.org/W1982292608","https://openalex.org/W2270474892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150],"incorporation":[1],"of":[2,54,66,82,164,180,202,246,264],"new":[3],"services":[4],"in":[5,286],"handheld":[6],"devices,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9,69,98],"the":[10,17,41,52,63,67,77,105,113,121,133,155,165,187,200,203,207,242,247,251,257,265,277],"Digital":[11],"Video":[12],"Broadcast-Handheld":[13],"(DVB-H)":[14],"operating":[15],"at":[16,85,146],"lower":[18],"ultrahigh-frequency":[19],"(UHF)":[20],"band":[21],"poses":[22],"a":[23,70,118,174,178,183,227],"challenge":[24],"for":[25,138,141,173,206],"antenna":[26,176,252,291],"designers.":[27],"Wideband":[28],"small":[29,35,231],"antennas":[30,36,58,137,161],"or":[31,107],"electrically":[32],"tunable":[33],"narrowband":[34],"are":[37],"needed":[38],"to":[39,135,195,269,272],"fulfil":[40],"performance":[42,253],"requirement.":[43],"It":[44],"is":[45,59,90,128,154],"well":[46],"known":[47],"that":[48,172,217,256],"below":[49],"900":[50],"MHz":[51],"operation":[53],"embedded":[55],"mobile":[56],"terminal":[57,68],"based":[60],"on":[61,250],"utilizing":[62],"whole":[64,78],"structure":[65,120],"radiator.":[71],"However,":[72],"even":[73],"this":[74,288],"way":[75],"reaching":[76],"required":[79],"impedance":[80],"bandwidth":[81,123],"about":[83,86,147],"46%":[84],"0.61-GHz":[87],"center":[88],"frequency":[89],"possible":[91,283],"only":[92],"either":[93],"with":[94,108,117,124,177,230],"clamshell-type":[95],"terminals":[96,116],"used":[97],"thick":[99],"dipoles":[100],"by":[101,218,276],"feeding":[102],"them":[103],"from":[104,261],"hinge":[106],"\u201clarge":[109],"tablet\u201d-sized":[110],"terminals.":[111],"With":[112],"popular":[114],"smartphone-sized":[115],"monoblock":[119],"available":[122],"good":[125],"total":[126,188,232,266],"efficiency":[127,189,267],"clearly":[129],"smaller.":[130],"We":[131,170],"study":[132,241],"options":[134],"implement":[136,226],"smartphone-type":[139],"mobiles":[140],"receiving":[142],"digital":[143],"TV":[144],"broadcasts":[145],"0.47-0.75-GHz":[148],"frequencies.":[149],"mainly":[151],"studied":[152],"technology":[153],"nonresonant":[156],"capacitive":[157],"coupling":[158],"element":[159],"(CCE)-type":[160],"having":[162,219],"one":[163,224],"smallest":[166],"achieved":[167],"volume-to-bandwidth":[168],"ratios.":[169],"show":[171,216],"fixed-frequency":[175],"volume":[179,233],"less":[181],"than":[182],"few":[184],"cubic":[185],"centimeters":[186],"will":[190],"become":[191],"rather":[192],"low":[193],"due":[194,268],"moderate":[196],"matching":[197,271],"level,":[198],"but":[199],"requirement":[201],"DVB-H":[204],"standard":[205],"realized":[208],"gain":[209],"can":[210,225,259],"easily":[211],"be":[212],"met.":[213],"Additionally,":[214],"we":[215,240,280],"switching":[220],"between":[221],"two":[222],"bands,":[223],"dual-antenna":[228],"configuration":[229],"and":[234,254],"significant":[235,273],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[236],"(MIMO)":[237],"gain.":[238],"Furthermore,":[239],"very":[243,289],"important":[244],"effect":[245,258],"user's":[248],"hands":[249],"find":[255],"range":[260],"some":[262,282],"increase":[263],"improved":[270],"losses":[274],"caused":[275],"hands.":[278],"Finally,":[279],"propose":[281],"ways":[284],"ahead":[285],"solving":[287],"challenging":[290],"design":[292],"problem.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}