{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025252425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","title":"Evolving Signal Processing for Brain\u2013Computer Interfaces","display_name":"Evolving Signal Processing for Brain\u2013Computer Interfaces","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025252425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","mag":"2025252425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053345339","display_name":"Scott Makeig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Makeig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Neurosciences, Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Neurosciences, Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027971566","display_name":"Christian Kothe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3751-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kothe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026042402","display_name":"Tim Mullen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-8172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Mullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040575323","display_name":"Nima Bigdely-Shamlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-892X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bigdely-Shamlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723121","display_name":"Zhilin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-4439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042298001","display_name":"Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053345339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98053632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"Special Centennial Issue","first_page":"1567","last_page":"1584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.8013240694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7881219387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327862977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6664842367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5335619449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4877551198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17905104160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.12280029058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09123313426971436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.8013240694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7881219387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327862977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6664842367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5335619449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4877551198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17905104160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.12280029058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09123313426971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.8727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.8727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sccn.ucsd.edu/~scott/pdf/Makeig_ProcIEEE12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.725.3605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.725.3605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dsp.ucsd.edu/%7Ekreutz/Publications/makeig2012evolving.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":262,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265745","https://openalex.org/W118018005","https://openalex.org/W156498718","https://openalex.org/W206280282","https://openalex.org/W1485966666","https://openalex.org/W1486012530","https://openalex.org/W1486544547","https://openalex.org/W1486594980","https://openalex.org/W1489504112","https://openalex.org/W1489793438","https://openalex.org/W1511986666","https://openalex.org/W1536620489","https://openalex.org/W1547069917","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1552141811","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1558553130","https://openalex.org/W1562554760","https://openalex.org/W1581808154","https://openalex.org/W1603307924","https://openalex.org/W1607198972","https://openalex.org/W1608304634","https://openalex.org/W1636081627","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1683996431","https://openalex.org/W1747101780","https://openalex.org/W1765499524","https://openalex.org/W1799123644","https://openalex.org/W1955441067","https://openalex.org/W1964505066","https://openalex.org/W1967970656","https://openalex.org/W1968996221","https://openalex.org/W1970113884","https://openalex.org/W1970269332","https://openalex.org/W1970704418","https://openalex.org/W1971169961","https://openalex.org/W1971274817","https://openalex.org/W1974666382","https://openalex.org/W1980405727","https://openalex.org/W1981060678","https://openalex.org/W1982628031","https://openalex.org/W1987387046","https://openalex.org/W1990239957","https://openalex.org/W1992105208","https://openalex.org/W1993985152","https://openalex.org/W1999345164","https://openalex.org/W2001428189","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2005348929","https://openalex.org/W2007226897","https://openalex.org/W2008747572","https://openalex.org/W2013002270","https://openalex.org/W2014933298","https://openalex.org/W2016479629","https://openalex.org/W2016565502","https://openalex.org/W2017144821","https://openalex.org/W2017844856","https://openalex.org/W2018040425","https://openalex.org/W2018200772","https://openalex.org/W2018364998","https://openalex.org/W2018447683","https://openalex.org/W2018656035","https://openalex.org/W2018983814","https://openalex.org/W2021102124","https://openalex.org/W2022087325","https://openalex.org/W2023068579","https://openalex.org/W2025116405","https://openalex.org/W2025616741","https://openalex.org/W2026292399","https://openalex.org/W2033538409","https://openalex.org/W2036686623","https://openalex.org/W2040887712","https://openalex.org/W2042568387","https://openalex.org/W2043729845","https://openalex.org/W2043771676","https://openalex.org/W2045887127","https://openalex.org/W2046233597","https://openalex.org/W2046572522","https://openalex.org/W2046649434","https://openalex.org/W2047126199","https://openalex.org/W2048050362","https://openalex.org/W2049363352","https://openalex.org/W2050943404","https://openalex.org/W2051008460","https://openalex.org/W2052109162","https://openalex.org/W2054091988","https://openalex.org/W2056144817","https://openalex.org/W2057072986","https://openalex.org/W2059620445","https://openalex.org/W2060181406","https://openalex.org/W2062125287","https://openalex.org/W2062890119","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2074211844","https://openalex.org/W2074501647","https://openalex.org/W2075647286","https://openalex.org/W2076776015","https://openalex.org/W2077854891","https://openalex.org/W2078204079","https://openalex.org/W2078897936","https://openalex.org/W2079277602","https://openalex.org/W2080007738","https://openalex.org/W2080130286","https://openalex.org/W2080209737","https://openalex.org/W2080512970","https://openalex.org/W2081312620","https://openalex.org/W2086028134","https://openalex.org/W2087058693","https://openalex.org/W2089361438","https://openalex.org/W2090158744","https://openalex.org/W2090664364","https://openalex.org/W2091150634","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2098069002","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2100235918","https://openalex.org/W2100520255","https://openalex.org/W2100535248","https://openalex.org/W2100700184","https://openalex.org/W2101567517","https://openalex.org/W2102176429","https://openalex.org/W2103450980","https://openalex.org/W2103519186","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2107238106","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2108502868","https://openalex.org/W2109626108","https://openalex.org/W2109930285","https://openalex.org/W2111423163","https://openalex.org/W2111692383","https://openalex.org/W2113114335","https://openalex.org/W2115431574","https://openalex.org/W2116456572","https://openalex.org/W2117211518","https://openalex.org/W2120768649","https://openalex.org/W2121528650","https://openalex.org/W2121542499","https://openalex.org/W2121718139","https://openalex.org/W2122000713","https://openalex.org/W2122803078","https://openalex.org/W2123427850","https://openalex.org/W2125388816","https://openalex.org/W2125680629","https://openalex.org/W2125923236","https://openalex.org/W2126447117","https://openalex.org/W2126455177","https://openalex.org/W2126686521","https://openalex.org/W2126892270","https://openalex.org/W2127252652","https://openalex.org/W2127300249","https://openalex.org/W2127389037","https://openalex.org/W2127786259","https://openalex.org/W2128044746","https://openalex.org/W2128404967","https://openalex.org/W2128723763","https://openalex.org/W2130278867","https://openalex.org/W2130863149","https://openalex.org/W2130974270","https://openalex.org/W2132175534","https://openalex.org/W2132241520","https://openalex.org/W2132299333","https://openalex.org/W2132569683","https://openalex.org/W2132889650","https://openalex.org/W2133459316","https://openalex.org/W2133466034","https://openalex.org/W2138964882","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2142337462","https://openalex.org/W2142674578","https://openalex.org/W2143346977","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2144380346","https://openalex.org/W2145947508","https://openalex.org/W2146000945","https://openalex.org/W2147326914","https://openalex.org/W2148411323","https://openalex.org/W2148707743","https://openalex.org/W2149094129","https://openalex.org/W2150940164","https://openalex.org/W2151721316","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2152171700","https://openalex.org/W2153156720","https://openalex.org/W2153667747","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2154404188","https://openalex.org/W2156282037","https://openalex.org/W2156803951","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2157024373","https://openalex.org/W2157150574","https://openalex.org/W2157308590","https://openalex.org/W2157765880","https://openalex.org/W2158263184","https://openalex.org/W2158571299","https://openalex.org/W2159799383","https://openalex.org/W2160634130","https://openalex.org/W2162365181","https://openalex.org/W2163727886","https://openalex.org/W2163756472","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2164497299","https://openalex.org/W2165177179","https://openalex.org/W2165294408","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2165748376","https://openalex.org/W2168217710","https://openalex.org/W2169866873","https://openalex.org/W2169962852","https://openalex.org/W2170124654","https://openalex.org/W2171178117","https://openalex.org/W2171201769","https://openalex.org/W2171746332","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2341535507","https://openalex.org/W2404400936","https://openalex.org/W2482198018","https://openalex.org/W2560336418","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2614367676","https://openalex.org/W2743236296","https://openalex.org/W2764433274","https://openalex.org/W2801097543","https://openalex.org/W2923775358","https://openalex.org/W2947000318","https://openalex.org/W2979006918","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2997644599","https://openalex.org/W3125735862","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W3142790270","https://openalex.org/W4205778870","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4213360791","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4232078338","https://openalex.org/W4232944527","https://openalex.org/W4235606065","https://openalex.org/W4238240379","https://openalex.org/W4239765066","https://openalex.org/W4243330440","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4294491640","https://openalex.org/W6600091190","https://openalex.org/W6633711746","https://openalex.org/W6637315685","https://openalex.org/W6676072126","https://openalex.org/W6678383149","https://openalex.org/W6678752900","https://openalex.org/W6678822334","https://openalex.org/W6681956693","https://openalex.org/W6682241100","https://openalex.org/W6686207219","https://openalex.org/W6703949738","https://openalex.org/W6768650569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584537303","https://openalex.org/W2750549761","https://openalex.org/W28826848","https://openalex.org/W2122272819","https://openalex.org/W4383901435","https://openalex.org/W2015326241","https://openalex.org/W2071129935","https://openalex.org/W2020335427","https://openalex.org/W1967474012","https://openalex.org/W2402203479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,7,36,46,112],"the":[2,18,54,105,132],"increasing":[3,37],"portability":[4],"and":[5,13,31,68,74,82,99,136,143,148],"wearability":[6],"noninvasive":[8],"electrophysiological":[9],"systems":[10,22,42],"that":[11,102],"record":[12],"process":[14],"electrical":[15],"signals":[16],"from":[17,78],"human":[19],"brain,":[20],"automated":[21],"for":[23],"assessing":[24],"changes":[25],"in":[26,104],"user":[27,55],"cognitive":[28],"state,":[29],"intent,":[30],"response":[32],"to":[33,49,53,57,65,151],"events":[34],"are":[35,90],"interest.":[38],"Brain-computer":[39],"interface":[40],"(BCI)":[41],"can":[43],"make":[44],"use":[45],"such":[47],"knowledge":[48,81],"deliver":[50],"relevant":[51],"feedback":[52],"or":[56,60],"an":[58],"observer,":[59],"within":[61],"a":[62,86],"human-machine":[63],"system":[64],"increase":[66],"safety":[67],"enhance":[69],"overall":[70],"performance.":[71],"Building":[72],"robust":[73],"useful":[75],"BCI":[76,114,141],"models":[77],"accumulated":[79],"biological":[80],"available":[83],"data":[84,101,137],"is":[85,117],"major":[87],"challenge,":[88],"as":[89],"technical":[91],"problems":[92],"associated":[93],"with":[94],"incorporating":[95],"multimodal":[96],"physiological,":[97],"behavioral,":[98],"contextual":[100],"may":[103],"future":[106,149],"be":[107],"increasingly":[108],"ubiquitous.":[109],"While":[110],"performance":[111,121],"current":[113,120,133,147],"modeling":[115],"methods":[116],"slowly":[118],"increasing,":[119],"levels":[122],"do":[123],"not":[124],"yet":[125],"support":[126],"widespread":[127],"uses.":[128],"Here":[129],"we":[130],"discuss":[131],"neuroscientific":[134],"questions":[135],"processing":[138],"challenges":[139],"facing":[140],"designers":[142],"outline":[144],"some":[145],"promising":[146],"directions":[150],"address":[152],"them.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
