{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090812653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2183629","title":"Optical Flow Switching Networks","display_name":"Optical Flow Switching Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090812653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2183629","mag":"2090812653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2183629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2183629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648279","display_name":"Vincent Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-708X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincent W. S. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claude E. Shannon Communication and Network Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Claude E. Shannon Communication and Network Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claude E. Shannon Communication and Network Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claude E. Shannon Communication and Network Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100648279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98095851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"5","first_page":"1079","last_page":"1091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.855959415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7954899072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6481677889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6037048101425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5661145448684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5139014720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.48754140734672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4751995801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.4478793144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transport-network","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","score":0.41925176978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4141443371772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40207773447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.2346155345439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19702890515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.19197702407836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.12779128551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.10269573330879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0845164954662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08226868510246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07773181796073914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.855959415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7954899072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6481677889823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6037048101425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5661145448684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5139014720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.48754140734672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4751995801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.4478793144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.41925176978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4141443371772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40207773447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.2346155345439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19702890515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.19197702407836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.12779128551483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.10269573330879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0845164954662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08226868510246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07773181796073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2183629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2183629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526150506","https://openalex.org/W1531330093","https://openalex.org/W1973058780","https://openalex.org/W1983961725","https://openalex.org/W2010113525","https://openalex.org/W2025254081","https://openalex.org/W2027090677","https://openalex.org/W2028786012","https://openalex.org/W2037868581","https://openalex.org/W2086555267","https://openalex.org/W2091271566","https://openalex.org/W2096703853","https://openalex.org/W2106839238","https://openalex.org/W2109464518","https://openalex.org/W2117400920","https://openalex.org/W2126726308","https://openalex.org/W2127123496","https://openalex.org/W2131324381","https://openalex.org/W2133461635","https://openalex.org/W2146511824","https://openalex.org/W2155132255","https://openalex.org/W2159349608","https://openalex.org/W2160258479","https://openalex.org/W2167577482","https://openalex.org/W2272405934","https://openalex.org/W2503160688","https://openalex.org/W6679448129","https://openalex.org/W7032883424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188646106","https://openalex.org/W571645177","https://openalex.org/W2037476734","https://openalex.org/W2157686369","https://openalex.org/W1964025108","https://openalex.org/W2010537943","https://openalex.org/W1606001471","https://openalex.org/W2769881718","https://openalex.org/W2334586795","https://openalex.org/W2137675832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Present-day":[0],"networks":[1],"are":[2],"being":[3],"challenged":[4],"by":[5],"dramatic":[6],"increases":[7],"in":[8,50],"data":[9],"rate":[10,26],"demands":[11],"of":[12,33,67],"emerging":[13],"applications.":[14],"A":[15],"new":[16],"network":[17,73],"architecture,":[18],"incorporating":[19],"\u201coptical":[20],"flow":[21,71],"switching,\u201d":[22],"will":[23,37],"enable":[24],"significant":[25],"growth,":[27],"power":[28],"efficiency,":[29],"and":[30,46,55,77],"cost-effective":[31],"scalability":[32],"next-generation":[34],"networks.":[35],"We":[36],"explore":[38],"architecture":[39,57],"concepts":[40],"germinated":[41],"22":[42],"years":[43],"ago,":[44],"technology":[45],"testbed":[47],"demonstrations":[48],"performed":[49],"the":[51,56,60,64],"last":[52],"17":[53],"years,":[54],"construct":[58],"from":[59],"physical":[61],"layer":[62,66],"to":[63],"transport":[65],"an":[68],"implementable":[69],"optical":[70],"switching":[72],"that":[74],"is":[75],"scalable":[76],"manageable.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}