{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968359621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2011.2161242","title":"Reducing Transient and Steady State Electricity Consumption in HVAC Using Learning-Based Model-Predictive Control","display_name":"Reducing Transient and Steady State Electricity Consumption in HVAC Using Learning-Based Model-Predictive Control","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968359621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2011.2161242","mag":"1968359621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2011.2161242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2011.2161242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014893911","display_name":"Anil Aswani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-7185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Aswani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015593433","display_name":"Neal Master","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Master","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078031046","display_name":"Jay Taneja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-2509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Taneja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056732574","display_name":"David Culler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Culler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045155646","display_name":"Claire J. Tomlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-3185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Tomlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014893911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.4835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":283,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99925497,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"1","first_page":"240","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.9169272780418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.7228800058364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6947419047355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.6424563527107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.600737452507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5578765869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5320093631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrofitting","display_name":"Retrofitting","score":0.47611862421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.47543883323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.434699147939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","score":0.4325066804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4317095875740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.42619913816452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39294180274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3616648018360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29559338092803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1526394784450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12844055891036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12788406014442444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.9169272780418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.7228800058364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6947419047355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6424563527107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.600737452507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5578765869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5320093631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.47611862421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.47543883323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.434699147939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4325066804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4317095875740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.42619913816452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39294180274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3616648018360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29559338092803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1526394784450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12844055891036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12788406014442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2011.2161242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2011.2161242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.304.5777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.304.5777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/%7Eaaswani/proc_brite.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130083205","https://openalex.org/W614117236","https://openalex.org/W1511213320","https://openalex.org/W1963509555","https://openalex.org/W1967468346","https://openalex.org/W1970101292","https://openalex.org/W2006859604","https://openalex.org/W2029264889","https://openalex.org/W2037450006","https://openalex.org/W2047993072","https://openalex.org/W2048231947","https://openalex.org/W2066372497","https://openalex.org/W2077589412","https://openalex.org/W2078658856","https://openalex.org/W2080407798","https://openalex.org/W2081771462","https://openalex.org/W2084166574","https://openalex.org/W2086000979","https://openalex.org/W2088693678","https://openalex.org/W2104215595","https://openalex.org/W2105093405","https://openalex.org/W2106125073","https://openalex.org/W2106949712","https://openalex.org/W2107861471","https://openalex.org/W2108152153","https://openalex.org/W2114519460","https://openalex.org/W2122178245","https://openalex.org/W2123357397","https://openalex.org/W2129723351","https://openalex.org/W2134491302","https://openalex.org/W2135967984","https://openalex.org/W2150658535","https://openalex.org/W2157145270","https://openalex.org/W2157428460","https://openalex.org/W2165489953","https://openalex.org/W2175971028","https://openalex.org/W2296356821","https://openalex.org/W2623785075","https://openalex.org/W2796930163","https://openalex.org/W2980797340","https://openalex.org/W3103799282","https://openalex.org/W4230684301","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6652210320","https://openalex.org/W6670120068","https://openalex.org/W6676018967","https://openalex.org/W6682678662","https://openalex.org/W6697528359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W4235281790","https://openalex.org/W2075230901","https://openalex.org/W2480421779","https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936","https://openalex.org/W3021806226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heating,":[0],"ventilation,":[1],"and":[2,17,34,56,98,114,131,153,169,215],"air":[3,43],"conditioning":[4],"(HVAC)":[5],"systems":[6,232],"are":[7,201],"an":[8,38,71],"important":[9],"target":[10],"for":[11,60,155,208],"efficiency":[12],"improvements":[13],"through":[14],"new":[15],"equipment":[16,28,132],"retrofitting":[18],"because":[19],"of":[20,27,79,107,111,158,220],"their":[21],"large":[22],"energy":[23,100,184,199,237],"footprint.":[24],"One":[25],"type":[26],"that":[29,74,87,145,175],"is":[30,37,88],"common":[31],"in":[32,179,183],"homes":[33],"some":[35],"offices":[36],"electrical,":[39],"single-stage":[40],"heat":[41],"pump":[42],"conditioner":[44],"(AC).":[45],"To":[46],"study":[47],"this":[48,116],"setup,":[49],"we":[50,140],"have":[51],"built":[52],"the":[53,76,84,108,112,125,156,167,213,221],"Berkeley":[54,85],"Retrofitted":[55],"Inexpensive":[57],"HVAC":[58,231],"Testbed":[59],"Energy":[61],"Efficiency":[62],"(BRITE)":[63],"platform.":[64],"This":[65],"platform":[66],"allows":[67,121],"us":[68,122],"to":[69,123,129,151,161,188,203,229],"actuate":[70],"AC":[72,99],"unit":[73],"controls":[75],"room":[77,96,196],"temperature":[78,97,109,137],"a":[80,104,135,142,180,194],"computer":[81],"laboratory":[82],"on":[83,172],"campus":[86],"actively":[89],"used":[90],"by":[91],"students,":[92],"while":[93,191,211,233],"sensors":[94],"record":[95],"consumption.":[101],"We":[102],"build":[103],"mathematical":[105],"model":[106,117],"dynamics":[110],"room,":[113],"combining":[115],"with":[118],"statistical":[119],"methods":[120],"compute":[124],"heating":[126,159],"load":[127],"due":[128,160,202],"occupants":[130],"using":[133],"only":[134],"single":[136],"sensor.":[138],"Next,":[139],"implement":[141],"control":[143,149,205],"strategy":[144],"uses":[146],"learning-based":[147],"model-predictive":[148],"(MPC)":[150],"learn":[152],"compensate":[154],"amount":[157],"occupancy":[162],"as":[163,186],"it":[164],"varies":[165],"throughout":[166],"day":[168],"year.":[170],"Experiments":[171],"BRITE":[173],"show":[174],"our":[176,204],"techniques":[177,224],"result":[178],"30%-70%":[181],"reduction":[182],"consumption":[185,219],"compared":[187],"two-position":[189],"control,":[190],"still":[192,234],"maintaining":[193,235],"comfortable":[195],"temperature.":[197],"The":[198],"savings":[200],"scheme":[206],"compensating":[207],"varying":[209],"occupancy,":[210],"considering":[212],"transient":[214],"steady":[216],"state":[217],"electrical":[218],"AC.":[222],"Our":[223],"can":[225],"likely":[226],"be":[227],"generalized":[228],"other":[230],"these":[236],"saving":[238],"features.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
