{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114112123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2101990","title":"Vehicular Channel Characterization and Its Implications for Wireless System Design and Performance","display_name":"Vehicular Channel Characterization and Its Implications for Wireless System Design and Performance","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114112123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2101990","mag":"2114112123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2101990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2101990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014100872","display_name":"Christoph F. Mecklenbr\u00e4uker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-0379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph F. Mecklenbrauker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Inst. of Telecommun., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Telecommun., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725365","display_name":"Andreas F. Molisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-4763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas F. Molisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031971672","display_name":"Johan K\u00e5redal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Karedal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073439066","display_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112002515","display_name":"Alexander Paier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Paier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Inst. of Telecommun., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Telecommun., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074417899","display_name":"Laura Bernad\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-7101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Bernado","raw_affiliation_strings":["FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","FTW Telecommun. Res. Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTW Telecommun. Res. Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037351216","display_name":"Thomas Zemen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-9155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zemen","raw_affiliation_strings":["FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","FTW Telecommun. Res. Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTW Telecommun. Res. Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076147641","display_name":"Oliver Klemp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283382300","display_name":"BMW (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vs9tj88","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Klemp","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany",", BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300","https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283382300"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059798630","display_name":"Nicolai Czink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai Czink","raw_affiliation_strings":["FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","FTW Telecommun. Res. Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTW Telecommunications Research Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FTW Telecommun. Res. Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014100872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":440,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99815962,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"7","first_page":"1189","last_page":"1212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6467883586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5408734083175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5395914316177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.536952018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.525391161441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4872936010360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48632580041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11p","display_name":"IEEE 802.11p","score":0.4788532257080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4549297094345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.44538843631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.43421128392219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.42269986867904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3050570785999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.30252349376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.18375590443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11174046993255615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6467883586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5408734083175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5395914316177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.536952018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.525391161441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4872936010360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48632580041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778206073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841708","display_name":"IEEE 802.11p","level":5,"score":0.4788532257080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4549297094345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.44538843631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.43421128392219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.42269986867904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3050570785999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.30252349376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.18375590443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11174046993255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2101990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2101990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:f52af2e0-51ce-4d4b-9b22-364b0d07edea","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1718245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0018-9219","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107325040","https://openalex.org/W200973355","https://openalex.org/W1495565530","https://openalex.org/W1526088817","https://openalex.org/W1589433905","https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1607149590","https://openalex.org/W1674070429","https://openalex.org/W1709158943","https://openalex.org/W1839067779","https://openalex.org/W1839685063","https://openalex.org/W1846786560","https://openalex.org/W1945088673","https://openalex.org/W1964304483","https://openalex.org/W1964430394","https://openalex.org/W1979158495","https://openalex.org/W1987760278","https://openalex.org/W1994783506","https://openalex.org/W2002520958","https://openalex.org/W2005291529","https://openalex.org/W2011135697","https://openalex.org/W2012471061","https://openalex.org/W2037868058","https://openalex.org/W2049532134","https://openalex.org/W2050783861","https://openalex.org/W2082395252","https://openalex.org/W2085405697","https://openalex.org/W2085573856","https://openalex.org/W2096732986","https://openalex.org/W2098003659","https://openalex.org/W2099411281","https://openalex.org/W2102368455","https://openalex.org/W2103390671","https://openalex.org/W2103699908","https://openalex.org/W2106125650","https://openalex.org/W2109840531","https://openalex.org/W2112553135","https://openalex.org/W2114004090","https://openalex.org/W2119220232","https://openalex.org/W2120580644","https://openalex.org/W2120610599","https://openalex.org/W2120786400","https://openalex.org/W2121667887","https://openalex.org/W2122072238","https://openalex.org/W2122119102","https://openalex.org/W2123046089","https://openalex.org/W2123717129","https://openalex.org/W2123970405","https://openalex.org/W2124760573","https://openalex.org/W2124861441","https://openalex.org/W2127260421","https://openalex.org/W2130357106","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2131651545","https://openalex.org/W2132127377","https://openalex.org/W2132536388","https://openalex.org/W2133462521","https://openalex.org/W2134656428","https://openalex.org/W2136978440","https://openalex.org/W2137390906","https://openalex.org/W2138890522","https://openalex.org/W2139399084","https://openalex.org/W2142036317","https://openalex.org/W2143388966","https://openalex.org/W2144433515","https://openalex.org/W2146318236","https://openalex.org/W2146400449","https://openalex.org/W2150430547","https://openalex.org/W2150472476","https://openalex.org/W2153755132","https://openalex.org/W2153811843","https://openalex.org/W2153881565","https://openalex.org/W2154396831","https://openalex.org/W2154463976","https://openalex.org/W2154916004","https://openalex.org/W2159516843","https://openalex.org/W2159659447","https://openalex.org/W2159691338","https://openalex.org/W2159916755","https://openalex.org/W2160002601","https://openalex.org/W2160107665","https://openalex.org/W2161656044","https://openalex.org/W2161787211","https://openalex.org/W2162027435","https://openalex.org/W2162626651","https://openalex.org/W2162984509","https://openalex.org/W2163362321","https://openalex.org/W2163797511","https://openalex.org/W2164623762","https://openalex.org/W2165594468","https://openalex.org/W2165959337","https://openalex.org/W2171102094","https://openalex.org/W2294327743","https://openalex.org/W2493062138","https://openalex.org/W2498739743","https://openalex.org/W2536658337","https://openalex.org/W2542736789","https://openalex.org/W2988573017","https://openalex.org/W3199239397","https://openalex.org/W4255381539","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6637299611","https://openalex.org/W6638829536","https://openalex.org/W6674563063","https://openalex.org/W6674685457","https://openalex.org/W6678097251","https://openalex.org/W6678371718","https://openalex.org/W6683427083","https://openalex.org/W6683635070","https://openalex.org/W6684090548","https://openalex.org/W6729039537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187203800","https://openalex.org/W2183673732","https://openalex.org/W2310124881","https://openalex.org/W1938294679","https://openalex.org/W2012162405","https://openalex.org/W2162786224","https://openalex.org/W2964684664","https://openalex.org/W860824738","https://openalex.org/W2131444440","https://openalex.org/W2913598672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"make":[1],"transportation":[2],"safer,":[3],"more":[4],"efficient,":[5],"and":[6,20,28,46,59,74,87,106,115,127,131,164,183,195,203],"less":[7],"harmful":[8],"to":[9,188,211],"the":[10,52,82,95,107,122,136,150,173,180,200],"environment,":[11],"traffic":[12],"telematics":[13],"services":[14,23],"are":[15,66,166,186,209,217],"currently":[16],"being":[17],"intensely":[18],"investigated":[19],"developed.":[21],"Such":[22],"require":[24],"dependable":[25,42,154,213],"wireless":[26,139],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[27],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[29],"communications":[30],"providing":[31],"robust":[32],"connectivity":[33],"at":[34,179],"moderate":[35],"data":[36,83],"rates.":[37],"The":[38],"development":[39],"of":[40,51,63,94,103],"such":[41],"vehicular":[43,64,97,124,155],"communication":[44],"systems":[45],"standards":[47],"requires":[48],"accurate":[49],"models":[50,126],"propagation":[53],"channel":[54,98,109,125],"in":[55,100,160,172,199],"all":[56],"relevant":[57],"environments":[58],"scenarios.":[60],"Key":[61],"characteristics":[62,110],"channels":[65],"shadowing":[67],"by":[68],"other":[69],"vehicles,":[70],"high":[71],"Doppler":[72,116],"shifts,":[73],"inherent":[75],"nonstationarity.":[76],"All":[77],"have":[78],"major":[79],"impact":[80],"on":[81,146],"packet":[84],"transmission":[85],"reliability":[86],"latency.":[88],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"provides":[91],"an":[92],"overview":[93],"existing":[96],"measurements":[99],"a":[101,143,153],"variety":[102],"important":[104],"environments,":[105],"observed":[108],"(such":[111],"as":[112],"delay":[113,165],"spreads":[114],"spreads)":[117],"therein.":[118],"We":[119],"briefly":[120],"discuss":[121,135],"available":[123],"their":[128],"respective":[129],"merits":[130],"deficiencies.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"we":[134],"implications":[137],"for":[138,158,169,192],"system":[140],"design":[141],"with":[142],"strong":[144],"focus":[145],"IEEE":[147,174],"802.11p.":[148],"On":[149],"road":[151],"towards":[152],"network,":[156],"room":[157],"improvements":[159,171,198],"coverage,":[161],"reliability,":[162],"scalability,":[163],"highlighted,":[167],"calling":[168],"evolutionary":[170],"802.11p":[175],"standard.":[176],"Multiple":[177],"antennas":[178],"onboard":[181],"units":[182,185],"roadside":[184],"recommended":[187],"exploit":[189],"spatial":[190],"diversity":[191,194],"increased":[193],"reliability.":[196],"Evolutionary":[197],"physical":[201],"(PHY)":[202],"medium":[204],"access":[205],"control":[206],"(MAC)":[207],"layers":[208],"required":[210],"yield":[212],"systems.":[214],"Extensive":[215],"references":[216],"provided.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}