{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030350351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2047821","title":"Long Range Passive UHF RFID System Using HVAC Ducts","display_name":"Long Range Passive UHF RFID System Using HVAC Ducts","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030350351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2047821","mag":"2030350351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2047821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2047821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081895409","display_name":"\u041f.\u0412. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-3089"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel V. Nikitin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intermec Technologies Corporation, Everett, WA, USA","Intermec Technol. Corp., Everett, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermec Technologies Corporation, Everett, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermec Technol. Corp., Everett, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027301362","display_name":"Darmindra D. Arumugam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-3859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darmindra D. Arumugam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015788306","display_name":"Matthew J. Chabalko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Chabalko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039322399","display_name":"Benjamin E. Henty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin E. Henty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, USA","Appl. Phys. Lab. Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appl. Phys. Lab. Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035059018","display_name":"Daniel D. Stancil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel D. Stancil","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","[North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94211075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"9","first_page":"1629","last_page":"1635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.9556401371955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.7932921648025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.6070150136947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5166400074958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.49425435066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.461336225271225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4317166209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4313656985759735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42792171239852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.35125651955604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34134167432785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28827667236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22847241163253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1154046356678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09709402918815613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.9556401371955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.7932921648025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.6070150136947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5166400074958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.49425435066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.461336225271225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4317166209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4313656985759735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42792171239852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.35125651955604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34134167432785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28827667236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22847241163253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1154046356678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09709402918815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2010.2047821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2010.2047821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510373100","https://openalex.org/W1966546318","https://openalex.org/W2001981003","https://openalex.org/W2043658458","https://openalex.org/W2061356250","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2088202339","https://openalex.org/W2102449144","https://openalex.org/W2136782677","https://openalex.org/W2153648839","https://openalex.org/W2153884821","https://openalex.org/W2160593627","https://openalex.org/W2161534514","https://openalex.org/W2167990963","https://openalex.org/W2293680529","https://openalex.org/W4236081801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285153716","https://openalex.org/W2673135913","https://openalex.org/W2331874935","https://openalex.org/W2890875378","https://openalex.org/W4236373924","https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2760268409","https://openalex.org/W1031946321","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,82],"this":[1,83],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,55,93],"use":[4],"of":[5,58,96],"hollow":[6],"metal":[7],"heating,":[8],"ventilating,":[9],"and":[10,27,63,90],"air-conditioning":[11],"(HVAC)":[12],"ducts":[13,32],"as":[14,34,78],"a":[15,67,79,111],"potential":[16],"communication":[17,56],"channel":[18],"between":[19],"passive":[20,59,70,97],"ultrahigh-frequency":[21],"(UHF)":[22],"radio-frequency":[23],"identification":[24],"(RFID)":[25],"readers":[26],"tags":[28],"is":[29,86],"studied.":[30],"HVAC":[31],"behave":[33],"electromagnetic":[35,48],"waveguides":[36],"with":[37],"much":[38],"lower":[39],"signal":[40],"attenuation":[41],"compared":[42,107],"to":[43,52,108],"free-space":[44,112],"propagation.":[45],"This":[46],"low-loss":[47],"environment":[49],"allows":[50],"one":[51],"greatly":[53],"increase":[54],"range":[57,69,95],"UHF":[60,98],"RFID":[61,99],"systems":[62,100],"build,":[64],"for":[65],"example,":[66],"long":[68],"sensor":[71],"network":[72],"spanning":[73],"an":[74],"entire":[75],"infrastructure":[76],"such":[77],"large":[80],"building.":[81],"work,":[84],"it":[85],"shown":[87],"both":[88],"theoretically":[89],"experimentally":[91],"that":[92],"read":[94],"can":[101],"be":[102],"increased":[103],"by":[104],"multiple":[105],"times":[106],"operation":[109],"in":[110],"environment.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}