{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113421802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2037213","title":"Heterogeneous Networking: An Enabling Paradigm for Ubiquitous Wireless Communications [Point of View","display_name":"Heterogeneous Networking: An Enabling Paradigm for Ubiquitous Wireless Communications [Point of View","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113421802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2037213","mag":"2113421802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2037213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2037213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002958727","display_name":"J. Akhtman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Akhtman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","[School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","[School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95383501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7118866443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5734654664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.5207131505012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5137544870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.5122867822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5051136612892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.47407642006874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46685177087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4467674195766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.4201074540615082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36301353573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.12144386768341064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7118866443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5734654664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.5207131505012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5137544870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.5122867822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5051136612892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47407642006874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46685177087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4467674195766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4201074540615082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36301353573799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.12144386768341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2037213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2037213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7577831327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G05178X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204378840","https://openalex.org/W581087421","https://openalex.org/W1594738104","https://openalex.org/W1917156743","https://openalex.org/W1992653762","https://openalex.org/W2018934112","https://openalex.org/W2121543020","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2269751045","https://openalex.org/W2495755882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W1581687089","https://openalex.org/W2003275014","https://openalex.org/W4210799434","https://openalex.org/W2282175249","https://openalex.org/W2802551726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,20],"a":[2,33],"widely":[3],"accepted":[4],"notion":[5],"that":[6,105,199],"the":[7,11,15,23,49,69,78,83,91,110,118,128,132,147,151,161,175,183,200,204,215,219,227],"long-term":[8],"aim":[9],"of":[10,17,25,35,55,85,93,113,131,146,150,177,185,208,217,221],"technological":[12,166],"progress":[13],"in":[14,106,137,170],"field":[16],"wireless":[18,95,179,229],"communications":[19],"constituted":[21,181],"by":[22,182,226],"provision":[24],"ubiquitous":[26,94],"connectivity":[27],"between":[28],"individuals,":[29],"as":[30,32,66,68],"well":[31,67],"multiplicity":[34],"existing":[36],"and":[37,58,63,116,188,212,223],"future":[38,119,228],"pervasive":[39],"devices":[40],"which":[41,88,154],"increasingly":[42],"permeate":[43],"our":[44],"environment.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,98,138,171],"context":[48],"currently":[50],"dominant":[51],"cellular":[52,187],"(a":[53],"combination":[54],"metropolitan,":[56],"local,":[57],"personal":[59],"area":[60],"networks-MANs,":[61],"LANs,":[62],"PANs,":[64],"respectively),":[65],"emerging":[70],"mobile":[71],"ad":[72,189],"hoc":[73,190],"network":[74,191,202],"(MANET)":[75],"architectures":[76],"constitute":[77],"two":[79],"major":[80],"contenders":[81],"for":[82],"role":[84],"systemic":[86],"paradigm,":[87],"would":[89,101,141,195],"facilitate":[90],"realization":[92],"networking.":[96],"Against":[97],"background,":[99],"we":[100,140,173,194],"like":[102,142,196],"to":[103,108,124,143,159,197],"maintain":[104],"order":[107],"achieve":[109],"required":[111,225],"level":[112],"integration,":[114],"performance":[115,222],"efficiency,":[117],"telecommunications":[120],"technology":[121],"may":[122,155],"have":[123],"infer":[125],"cues":[126],"from":[127],"structural":[129],"characteristics":[130,207],"human":[133],"society":[134],"itself.":[135],"Correspondingly,":[136],"paper":[139,172],"consider":[144],"some":[145],"relevant":[148],"aspects":[149],"societal":[152],"constitution,":[153],"hold":[156],"crucial":[157],"clues":[158],"identifying":[160],"promising":[162],"avenues":[163],"towards":[164],"further":[165],"advancement.":[167],"More":[168],"specifically,":[169],"explore":[174],"principle":[176],"heterogeneous":[178,201],"networking,":[180],"fusion":[184],"classic":[186],"topologies.":[192],"Specifically,":[193],"maintain,":[198],"inherits":[203],"vital":[205],"complementary":[206],"both":[209],"aforementioned":[210],"architectures,":[211],"thus":[213],"has":[214],"potential":[216],"attaining":[218],"levels":[220],"efficiency":[224],"communications.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}