{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041800353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2031133","title":"Infinite Images: Creating and Exploring a Large Photorealistic Virtual Space","display_name":"Infinite Images: Creating and Exploring a Large Photorealistic Virtual Space","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041800353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2031133","mag":"2041800353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2031133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2031133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001476369","display_name":"Biliana Kaneva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biliana Kaneva","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, USA","[Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025398783","display_name":"Josef \u0160ivic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-5301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Sivic","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, WILLOW Project Team, Laboratoire d''Informatique de l''Ecole Normale Superieure, CNRS/ENS/INRIA UMR, Paris, France","Lab. d'lnformatique, Ecole Normale Super., Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, WILLOW Project Team, Laboratoire d''Informatique de l''Ecole Normale Superieure, CNRS/ENS/INRIA UMR, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. d'lnformatique, Ecole Normale Super., Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085020955","display_name":"Antonio Torralba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Torralba","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, USA","[Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Computer Science, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068635313","display_name":"Shai Avidan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shai Avidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, Newton, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, Newton, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074429265","display_name":"William T. Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-7995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William T Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","[Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001476369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92515393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"8","first_page":"1391","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panorama","display_name":"Panorama","score":0.9322371482849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.7367464303970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7203315496444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7021839618682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5945894122123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5541427135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5032278895378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4726856052875519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.45668330788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-transformation","display_name":"Geometric transformation","score":0.4177165627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.14090901613235474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780580889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41363","display_name":"Panorama","level":2,"score":0.9322371482849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.7367464303970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7203315496444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7021839618682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5945894122123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5541427135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5032278895378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4726856052875519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.45668330788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56435381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196371","display_name":"Geometric transformation","level":3,"score":0.4177165627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.14090901613235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2009.2031133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2009.2031133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/71889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/71889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5188506970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-07-BLAN-0331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6851345361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323106","display_name":"Agricultural Research Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01shbv660"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73629738","https://openalex.org/W95698601","https://openalex.org/W296178845","https://openalex.org/W1564100276","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1576834227","https://openalex.org/W1986377419","https://openalex.org/W1999360130","https://openalex.org/W2057145757","https://openalex.org/W2063366997","https://openalex.org/W2070604790","https://openalex.org/W2082967217","https://openalex.org/W2089806601","https://openalex.org/W2098006457","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2118877769","https://openalex.org/W2125574651","https://openalex.org/W2127119819","https://openalex.org/W2134789565","https://openalex.org/W2134921974","https://openalex.org/W2144679084","https://openalex.org/W2145607950","https://openalex.org/W2156598602","https://openalex.org/W2159996541","https://openalex.org/W2160526525","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2165949425","https://openalex.org/W2171011251","https://openalex.org/W2294985758","https://openalex.org/W2618753359","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W3023786531","https://openalex.org/W3070706509","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4206610958","https://openalex.org/W4229844323","https://openalex.org/W4239260609","https://openalex.org/W4240726888","https://openalex.org/W4245359313","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4256017923","https://openalex.org/W6603880370","https://openalex.org/W6633856812","https://openalex.org/W6634433565","https://openalex.org/W6677548441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167361453","https://openalex.org/W2071240554","https://openalex.org/W3039254559","https://openalex.org/W1988778959","https://openalex.org/W176621693","https://openalex.org/W2274296869","https://openalex.org/W3015409549","https://openalex.org/W2955608365","https://openalex.org/W2019986539","https://openalex.org/W15037092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,48,103,175],"present":[1],"a":[2,20,58,110,155,190,233],"system":[3],"for":[4,273],"generating":[5],"\u201cinfinite\u201d":[6,67],"images":[7,55,105,136,224,257],"from":[8,225],"large":[9,270],"collections":[10,272],"of":[11,15,121,127,189,235],"photos":[12,208],"by":[13,163,222],"means":[14],"transformed":[16,46,70],"image":[17,41,71,81,101,117,145,173,263],"retrieval.":[18],"Given":[19,147],"query":[21,52,160],"image,":[22],"we":[23,85,151,205],"first":[24],"transform":[25],"it":[26,30],"to":[27,56,77,88,124,140,238,245,267],"simulate":[28],"how":[29,87],"would":[31],"look":[32],"if":[33],"the":[34,45,51,107,144,165,169,172,179,201,207,262],"camera":[35,91,132],"moved":[36],"sideways":[37],"and":[38,53,84,95,118,217,278],"then":[39,49],"perform":[40],"retrieval":[42,72],"based":[43],"on":[44],"image.":[47,68],"blend":[50],"retrieved":[54],"create":[57],"larger":[59],"panorama.":[60],"Repeating":[61],"this":[62,148,177,239],"process":[63],"will":[64],"produce":[65],"an":[66,116],"The":[69],"model":[73],"is":[74,115,137],"not":[75,185],"limited":[76],"simple":[78,99],"2-D":[79,100],"left/right":[80],"translation,":[82],"however,":[83],"show":[86],"approximate":[89],"other":[90],"motions":[92],"like":[93],"rotation":[94],"forward":[96],"motion/zoom-in":[97],"using":[98],"transforms.":[102],"represent":[104],"in":[106,143,171,209],"database":[108],"as":[109,212,249,251],"graph":[111,264],"where":[112],"each":[113],"node":[114],"different":[119,125,131],"types":[120,126],"edges":[122],"correspond":[123],"geometric":[128],"transformations":[129],"simulating":[130],"motions.":[133],"Generating":[134],"infinite":[135],"thus":[138],"reduced":[139],"following":[141],"paths":[142],"graph.":[146,174],"data":[149],"structure":[150],"can":[152,242],"also":[153],"generate":[154,246],"panorama":[156],"that":[157,196],"connects":[158],"two":[159,170],"images,":[161],"simply":[162],"finding":[164],"shortest":[166],"path":[167],"between":[168,255],"call":[176],"option":[178],"\u201cimage":[180],"taxi.\u201d":[181],"Our":[182],"approach":[183],"does":[184],"assume":[186],"photographs":[187],"are":[188,232],"single":[191],"real":[192],"3-D":[193],"location,":[194],"nor":[195],"they":[197],"were":[198],"taken":[199],"at":[200],"same":[202],"time.":[203],"Instead,":[204],"organize":[206],"themes,":[210],"such":[211],"city":[213],"streets":[214],"or":[215,258],"skylines":[216],"synthesize":[218],"new":[219],"virtual":[220],"scenes":[221],"combining":[223],"distinct":[226],"but":[227],"visually":[228],"similar":[229],"locations.":[230],"There":[231],"number":[234],"potential":[236],"applications":[237],"technology.":[240],"It":[241],"be":[243],"used":[244],"long":[247],"panoramas":[248],"well":[250],"content":[252],"aware":[253],"transitions":[254],"reference":[256],"video":[259],"shots.":[260],"Finally,":[261],"allows":[265],"users":[266],"interactively":[268],"explore":[269],"photo":[271],"ideation,":[274],"games,":[275],"social":[276],"interaction,":[277],"artistic":[279],"purposes.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
