{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088805307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2008.2007477","title":"Non-Volatile Memories for Removable Media","display_name":"Non-Volatile Memories for Removable Media","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088805307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2008.2007477","mag":"2088805307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2008.2007477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2008.2007477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032757875","display_name":"Rino Micheloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-2624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152301","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera di Desio e Vimercate","ror":"https://ror.org/055redd10","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rino Micheloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085970367","display_name":"M. Picca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152301","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera di Desio e Vimercate","ror":"https://ror.org/055redd10","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Picca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012513627","display_name":"Stefano Amato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152301","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera di Desio e Vimercate","ror":"https://ror.org/055redd10","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Amato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058891145","display_name":"Helmut Schwalm","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Schwalm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching, Germany","Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020295226","display_name":"M. Scheppler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Scheppler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching, Germany","Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Flash GmbH, Unterhaching","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039338953","display_name":"S. Commodaro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152301","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliera di Desio e Vimercate","ror":"https://ror.org/055redd10","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Commodaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Srl, Vimercate, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qimonda Italy Sri, Vimercate","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96274475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"1","first_page":"148","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7789261341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.7784700989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.7300734519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-file-system","display_name":"Flash file system","score":0.7239035964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory-emulator","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","score":0.7018090486526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6315551996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.6138907074928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5884237885475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5600541234016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.49616751074790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.4814871549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4654465615749359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racetrack-memory","display_name":"Racetrack memory","score":0.4170593321323395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3290402293205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.19200778007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.15290462970733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-refresh","display_name":"Memory refresh","score":0.10291475057601929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7789261341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.7784700989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.7300734519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27670709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457555","display_name":"Flash file system","level":4,"score":0.7239035964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96535780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457561","display_name":"Flash memory emulator","level":5,"score":0.7018090486526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6315551996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.6138907074928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5884237885475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5600541234016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.49616751074790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.4814871549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4654465615749359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43363307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651623","display_name":"Racetrack memory","level":5,"score":0.4170593321323395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3290402293205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.19200778007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.15290462970733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815755","display_name":"Memory refresh","level":4,"score":0.10291475057601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2008.2007477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2008.2007477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W403268491","https://openalex.org/W1486947867","https://openalex.org/W1568080074","https://openalex.org/W1583986126","https://openalex.org/W1603428089","https://openalex.org/W1767399337","https://openalex.org/W1876140255","https://openalex.org/W1985032532","https://openalex.org/W1985604842","https://openalex.org/W2031964120","https://openalex.org/W2042225344","https://openalex.org/W2091024283","https://openalex.org/W2095610619","https://openalex.org/W2101380322","https://openalex.org/W2109987538","https://openalex.org/W2113143253","https://openalex.org/W2114828666","https://openalex.org/W2131405756","https://openalex.org/W2135856210","https://openalex.org/W2140008585","https://openalex.org/W2151941313","https://openalex.org/W2400743879","https://openalex.org/W2914223879","https://openalex.org/W4255013851","https://openalex.org/W6629050675","https://openalex.org/W6675221155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249238298","https://openalex.org/W1908804015","https://openalex.org/W2128607743","https://openalex.org/W2351804936","https://openalex.org/W2365244087","https://openalex.org/W2026498111","https://openalex.org/W2764374705","https://openalex.org/W4253688525","https://openalex.org/W2169405529","https://openalex.org/W2537250698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NAND":[0,26,72,155,172],"Flash":[1,59,137,144,156,173,180,192],"memory":[2,44,60,157,174],"has":[3,93],"become":[4],"the":[5,43,58,62,115,119,126,135,140,167,171,176],"preferred":[6],"nonvolatile":[7,148],"choice":[8],"for":[9,29,122],"portable":[10],"consumer":[11,120],"electronic":[12],"devices.":[13,112],"Features":[14],"such":[15,103],"as":[16,104],"high":[17],"density,":[18],"low":[19],"cost,":[20],"and":[21,46,175,188],"fast":[22],"write":[23],"times":[24],"make":[25],"perfectly":[27],"suited":[28],"media":[30],"applications":[31],"where":[32],"large":[33],"files":[34],"of":[35,57,65,69,114,118,128,170,179,190],"sequential":[36],"data":[37,123,130],"need":[38],"to":[39,50,76,94,109,134],"be":[40,95],"loaded":[41],"into":[42],"quickly":[45],"repeatedly.":[47],"When":[48],"compared":[49],"a":[51,55,83,147,154,161],"hard":[52],"disk":[53],"drive,":[54],"limitation":[56],"is":[61,125,146,158],"finite":[63],"number":[64],"erase/write":[66],"cycles:":[67],"most":[68],"commercially":[70],"available":[71],"products":[73],"are":[74,107,139],"guaranteed":[75],"withstand":[77],"105programming":[78],"cycles":[79],"at":[80],"most.":[81],"As":[82],"consequence,":[84],"special":[85],"care":[86],"(remapping,":[87],"bad":[88],"block":[89],"management":[90],"algorithms,":[91],"etc.)":[92],"taken":[96],"when":[97],"hard-drive":[98],"based,":[99],"read/write":[100],"intensive":[101],"applications,":[102],"operating":[105],"systems,":[106],"migrated":[108],"Flash-memory":[110],"based":[111],"One":[113],"basic":[116,168,177],"requirements":[117],"market":[121],"storage":[124],"portability":[127],"stored":[129],"from":[131],"one":[132],"device":[133],"other.":[136],"cards":[138],"actual":[141],"solution.":[142],"A":[143],"card":[145],"ldquosystem":[149],"in":[150,152],"packagerdquo":[151],"which":[153],"embedded":[159],"with":[160],"dedicated":[162],"controller.":[163],"This":[164],"paper":[165],"presents":[166],"features":[169],"architecture":[178],"cards.":[181],"We":[182],"provide":[183],"an":[184],"outlook":[185],"on":[186],"opportunities":[187],"challenges":[189],"future":[191],"systems.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}