{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160280625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3690067","title":"Secure Near-Field Location Division Multiple Access via Quantum-Classical Learning Workflow","display_name":"Secure Near-Field Location Division Multiple Access via Quantum-Classical Learning Workflow","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160280625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3690067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3690067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3690067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019598994","display_name":"Quan M. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Minh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6358-7501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047895070","display_name":"Bhaskara Narottama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskara Narottama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-1027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036614012","display_name":"Minh-Hien T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5740-1812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Hien T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068070266","display_name":"Vishal Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-6506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-6506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012746175","display_name":"Quang Nhat Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quang Nhat Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-5524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135292094","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53475973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"32185","last_page":"32199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.5144000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.5144000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5493999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.27720001339912415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8338000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5493999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5088000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3690067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3690067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/8f9641a5-e949-4ffe-b922-825e96196202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/8f9641a5-e949-4ffe-b922-825e96196202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nguyen, Q M, Narottama, B, Nguyen, M-H, Sharma, V, Le, Q N & Duong, T Q 2026, 'Secure near-field location division multiple access via quantum-classical learning workflow', IEEE Internet of Things Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2026.3690067","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3097665618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2025-04941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6790862405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"596205-2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688922468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CERC-2022-00109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","funder_display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7024707171","display_name":"Advanced Network Connectivity using Harmonious Optical and Radio Technologies","funder_award_id":"101227604","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338438","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvrwm90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338438","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"realizes":[2],"secure":[3],"near-field":[4,41,50],"location":[5,59],"division":[6,60],"multiple":[7,55,122],"access":[8,56],"through":[9],"employing":[10],"both":[11,72],"a":[12,16,53,87,169],"variational":[13,145],"quantumcircuit":[14],"and":[15,28,74,125,138,201,223],"nature-inspired":[17],"algorithm.":[18],"With":[19],"the":[20,24,102,126,163,173,197],"escalating":[21],"demands":[22,182],"of":[23,38,216],"sixth":[25],"generation":[26],"(6G)":[27],"beyond,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31,129],"growing":[32],"interest":[33],"in":[34,214],"using":[35],"large":[36],"numbers":[37],"antenna":[39],"elements,making":[40],"communications":[42,51],"more":[43],"practical":[44],"Seizing":[45],"this":[46,141],"opportunity,":[47],"we":[48,160],"leverage":[49],"for":[52,98],"distinct":[54,84],"technique,":[57],"termed":[58],"multipleaccess":[61],"(LDMA),":[62],"which":[63],"capitalizes":[64],"on":[65,78,95],"spatial":[66],"orthogonality":[67],"to":[68,80,83,106,133],"distinguish":[69],"users":[70,85],"by":[71,154,167],"angle":[73],"distance.":[75],"Nevertheless,":[76],"relying":[77],"beamforming":[79,105],"direct":[81],"signals":[82],"poses":[86],"clear":[88],"physical-layer":[89],"security":[90,108],"risk:":[91],"adversaries":[92],"might":[93],"eavesdrop":[94],"messages":[96],"intended":[97],"legitimate":[99],"users,":[100],"prompting":[101],"need":[103],"tooptimize":[104],"enhance":[107],"while":[109,183,218],"adhering":[110],"towireless":[111],"systems\u2019":[112],"constraints.":[113],"To":[114,140],"make":[115],"matters":[116],"worse,":[117],"conventional":[118,212],"approaches":[119],"typically":[120],"entail":[121],"matrix":[123],"inversions,":[124],"optimization":[127],"problem":[128],"far":[130],"from":[131],"trivial":[132],"solve":[134],"due":[135],"toits":[136],"non-convexity":[137],"NP-hardness.":[139],"end,":[142],"our":[143,207],"solutionleverages":[144],"quantum":[146,155,179,193],"circuits":[147],"(VQC),":[148],"motivated":[149],"bythe":[150],"potential":[151],"benefits":[152],"offered":[153],"computing.":[156],"On":[157],"topof":[158],"that,":[159],"improve":[161],"upon":[162],"existing":[164],"VQC":[165],"workflows":[166],"integrating":[168],"classical":[170],"algorithm,":[171,176],"particularly,":[172],"differential":[174],"evolution":[175],"thereby":[177],"reducing":[178],"computational":[180],"resource":[181],"maintaining":[184],"high":[185],"exploration":[186],"efficiency.":[187],"We":[188],"further":[189],"investigate":[190],"how":[191],"different":[192],"circuit":[194],"depths":[195],"influence":[196],"balance":[198],"between":[199],"expressibility":[200],"convergence.":[202],"Simulation":[203],"results":[204],"reveal":[205],"that":[206],"proposed":[208],"scheme":[209],"consistently":[210],"outperforms":[211],"benchmarks":[213],"terms":[215],"secrecyrates,":[217],"simultaneously":[219],"satisfying":[220],"quality-of-service":[221],"(QoS)constraints":[222],"power":[224],"allocation":[225],"requirements.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}