{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155160272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3686511","title":"Advanced Battery State Monitoring in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Federated Learning Approaches","display_name":"Advanced Battery State Monitoring in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Federated Learning Approaches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155160272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3686511"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3686511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3686511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048821685","display_name":"Jianji Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-340X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianji Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-340X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443438","display_name":"Mingyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-1509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5609-7640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645427","display_name":"Yimeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-4519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-4519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122186968","display_name":"Yun Xin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133371699","display_name":"Yongliang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongliang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134219901","display_name":"Guohao Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohao Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2799-2752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134325739","display_name":"Guibin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guibin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034688695","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-7830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019664381","display_name":"Y Q Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-2567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34417013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"25608","last_page":"25629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.30730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47279998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3686511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3686511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4110284745693207}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2472355368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52404163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G381780860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G565207883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"242300420373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6702710999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WS2024B20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331325","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331325","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773450122","https://openalex.org/W2999468056","https://openalex.org/W3047808337","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3139000127","https://openalex.org/W3156841666","https://openalex.org/W3204468048","https://openalex.org/W4206703037","https://openalex.org/W4312909203","https://openalex.org/W4376607939","https://openalex.org/W4383069010","https://openalex.org/W4383751003","https://openalex.org/W4387490548","https://openalex.org/W4387491445","https://openalex.org/W4388011963","https://openalex.org/W4388666567","https://openalex.org/W4389319182","https://openalex.org/W4389371065","https://openalex.org/W4390382248","https://openalex.org/W4390597896","https://openalex.org/W4390847705","https://openalex.org/W4390887437","https://openalex.org/W4390906206","https://openalex.org/W4391345275","https://openalex.org/W4391686575","https://openalex.org/W4392173924","https://openalex.org/W4392302903","https://openalex.org/W4392543540","https://openalex.org/W4392630768","https://openalex.org/W4392901776","https://openalex.org/W4393156233","https://openalex.org/W4393930471","https://openalex.org/W4398164319","https://openalex.org/W4399150918","https://openalex.org/W4399314387","https://openalex.org/W4399391868","https://openalex.org/W4399768605","https://openalex.org/W4400975328","https://openalex.org/W4401070235","https://openalex.org/W4401476882","https://openalex.org/W4401481407","https://openalex.org/W4401806255","https://openalex.org/W4402275635","https://openalex.org/W4402666327","https://openalex.org/W4403228312","https://openalex.org/W4403512019","https://openalex.org/W4403584924","https://openalex.org/W4404262819","https://openalex.org/W4405183360","https://openalex.org/W4405184771","https://openalex.org/W4405907438","https://openalex.org/W4406119703","https://openalex.org/W4406268949","https://openalex.org/W4406388444","https://openalex.org/W4406506289","https://openalex.org/W4406573718","https://openalex.org/W4406934680","https://openalex.org/W4407074501","https://openalex.org/W4407120730","https://openalex.org/W4407405939","https://openalex.org/W4407407254","https://openalex.org/W4407456998","https://openalex.org/W4407606524","https://openalex.org/W4407955317","https://openalex.org/W4408510773","https://openalex.org/W4408564382","https://openalex.org/W4408566924","https://openalex.org/W4409202831","https://openalex.org/W4409327091","https://openalex.org/W4409353782","https://openalex.org/W4409707452","https://openalex.org/W4409985680","https://openalex.org/W4410050777","https://openalex.org/W4410080269","https://openalex.org/W4410480892","https://openalex.org/W4410976365","https://openalex.org/W4411251497","https://openalex.org/W4412764137","https://openalex.org/W4412795740","https://openalex.org/W4412957868","https://openalex.org/W4413119687","https://openalex.org/W4413407026","https://openalex.org/W4413754617","https://openalex.org/W4414475042","https://openalex.org/W4414572452","https://openalex.org/W4415215386","https://openalex.org/W4415220416","https://openalex.org/W4416442996","https://openalex.org/W4416513223","https://openalex.org/W4417062825","https://openalex.org/W4417310154","https://openalex.org/W4417486410","https://openalex.org/W7084037775","https://openalex.org/W7091559246","https://openalex.org/W7105831764","https://openalex.org/W7105893542","https://openalex.org/W7109628921","https://openalex.org/W7116764889","https://openalex.org/W7117261170","https://openalex.org/W7118168183","https://openalex.org/W7120135394","https://openalex.org/W7123341906","https://openalex.org/W7123342359","https://openalex.org/W7124132638","https://openalex.org/W7124459896","https://openalex.org/W7124460292","https://openalex.org/W7124956883","https://openalex.org/W7125420997","https://openalex.org/W7125478840","https://openalex.org/W7125525975","https://openalex.org/W7125776520","https://openalex.org/W7125939875","https://openalex.org/W7126058408","https://openalex.org/W7127457106","https://openalex.org/W7127894338","https://openalex.org/W7127992530","https://openalex.org/W7128062281","https://openalex.org/W7128634741","https://openalex.org/W7128783372","https://openalex.org/W7128818760","https://openalex.org/W7129107038","https://openalex.org/W7129449508","https://openalex.org/W7130703930","https://openalex.org/W7131247906","https://openalex.org/W7131637712","https://openalex.org/W7131650594","https://openalex.org/W7133559817","https://openalex.org/W7134192404","https://openalex.org/W7137935118","https://openalex.org/W7138093009","https://openalex.org/W7138910262","https://openalex.org/W7140045439","https://openalex.org/W7140160826"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,39,46,70,77,110,130,160,169],"global":[2,151],"proliferation":[3],"of":[4,82,96,112,163,171],"electric":[5],"vehicles,":[6],"battery":[7,25,97,196],"state":[8,197],"monitoring":[9,98,131,172,198],"has":[10],"emerged":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,93,121,188],"foundation":[14,178],"for":[15,143,150,195],"ensuring":[16],"operational":[17],"safety":[18],"and":[19,42,79,104,147,166,182,192],"reliability.":[20],"However,":[21],"in":[22,38,45,115],"real-world":[23],"applications,":[24],"systems":[26],"operate":[27],"within":[28,199],"complex":[29],"dynamic":[30,200],"spatiotemporal":[31,72,105,141,201],"contexts,":[32],"characterized":[33],"by":[34,101,125],"non-stationary":[35],"aging":[36],"drift":[37],"temporal":[40],"dimension":[41],"cross-scale":[43],"heterogeneity":[44],"spatial":[47],"dimension.":[48],"While":[49],"existing":[50],"reviews":[51],"extensively":[52],"cover":[53],"specific":[54],"parameter":[55],"estimation,":[56],"most":[57],"studies":[58],"rely":[59],"on":[60],"static":[61],"assumptions":[62],"or":[63,75],"isolated":[64],"technical":[65],"paths,":[66],"failing":[67],"to":[68,108],"capture":[69],"deep":[71],"coupling":[73],"mechanisms":[74],"meet":[76],"privacy":[78],"bandwidth":[80],"constraints":[81],"distributed":[83],"vehicular":[84],"environments.":[85],"To":[86],"bridge":[87],"this":[88,90,137],"gap,":[89],"article":[91],"provides":[92,187],"comprehensive":[94],"review":[95],"algorithms,":[99],"organized":[100],"temporal,":[102],"spatial,":[103],"dimensions.":[106],"Furthermore,":[107],"address":[109],"limitations":[111],"centralized":[113],"paradigms":[114],"managing":[116],"heterogeneous":[117,144],"data,":[118],"we":[119,156],"analyze":[120],"decoupling-interaction":[122],"framework":[123,138],"enabled":[124],"federated":[126],"learning.":[127,185],"By":[128],"shifting":[129],"paradigm":[132],"toward":[133,174],"cloud-edge":[134],"collaborative":[135],"intelligence,":[136],"facilitates":[139],"localized":[140],"decoupling":[142],"data":[145],"adaptation":[146],"cloud-based":[148],"interaction":[149],"evolutionary":[152],"pattern":[153],"mining.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"offer":[157],"insights":[158],"into":[159],"open":[161],"challenges":[162],"practical":[164],"deployment,":[165],"further":[167],"discuss":[168],"transition":[170],"algorithms":[173],"semantic":[175],"reasoning":[176],"via":[177],"models,":[179],"physics-constrained":[180],"communication,":[181],"generative":[183],"continual":[184],"This":[186],"systematic":[189],"research":[190],"perspective":[191],"future":[193],"direction":[194],"contexts.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}
