{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154964761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3685265","title":"Optimal Markov Strategy for Multiple Discount Weighting in Renewable Energy Microgrids","display_name":"Optimal Markov Strategy for Multiple Discount Weighting in Renewable Energy Microgrids","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154964761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3685265"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3685265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3685265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075074304","display_name":"Yunbo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunbo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-682X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011193054","display_name":"Jipeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-0284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jipeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-0284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004829279","display_name":"Jianrong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianrong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-618X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071826318","display_name":"X WANG","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-7055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036285251","display_name":"Ticao Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-4321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ticao Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-4321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40420621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"28085","last_page":"28088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6563000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5494999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.3174999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.744700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6563000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5494999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70136482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583781","display_name":"A-weighting","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3685265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3685265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8545240759849548,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3252525888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2025QC632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5013491306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2025QC676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G907463462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,63],"designing":[4],"an":[5,68,76],"optimal":[6,69,81],"Markov":[7,55,70,82],"transmission":[8,25],"strategy":[9,71,83],"for":[10,22],"the":[11,65,100],"remote":[12],"estimation":[13,23],"in":[14],"renewable":[15],"energy":[16,26,30,59],"microgrids":[17],"(REM).":[18],"To":[19],"jointly":[20],"account":[21],"accuracy,":[24],"consumption,":[27],"and":[28],"future":[29],"availability,":[31],"a":[32,41,53,85,91],"multiple":[33],"discount":[34],"weighting":[35],"criterion":[36],"(MDWC)":[37],"is":[38,50,72,88,96],"introduced":[39],"as":[40,52],"unified":[42],"performance":[43],"index.":[44],"The":[45],"resulting":[46],"sensor":[47],"scheduling":[48],"problem":[49],"formulated":[51],"multiple-discount":[54],"decision":[56],"process":[57],"under":[58],"harvesting":[60],"constraints,":[61],"based":[62],"which":[64],"existence":[66],"of":[67,94,102],"rigorously":[73],"established.":[74],"Furthermore,":[75],"explicit":[77],"(<italic":[78],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[79],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">N</i>,\u221e)-stationary":[80],"with":[84],"switch-like":[86],"structure":[87],"derived.":[89],"Ultimately,":[90],"practical":[92],"example":[93],"REM":[95],"employed":[97],"to":[98],"verify":[99],"efficacy":[101],"obtained":[103],"results.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2026-04-21T00:00:00"}