{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131312051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3667802","title":"GTPAN: A GRU\u2013TPA\u2013KAN Integrated Temporal-Pattern-Aware Neural Network for Shared Bicycle Deployment Forecasting and Dynamic Pricing Optimization","display_name":"GTPAN: A GRU\u2013TPA\u2013KAN Integrated Temporal-Pattern-Aware Neural Network for Shared Bicycle Deployment Forecasting and Dynamic Pricing Optimization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131312051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3667802"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3667802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3667802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080535529","display_name":"Guiyi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-2053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiyi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-2053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031328110","display_name":"Dong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048390272","display_name":"Qinyi Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyi Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126696674","display_name":"Youlin Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youlin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101489629","display_name":"Han Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5041-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061626413","display_name":"Xiaojun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-4041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070528909","display_name":"Yuman Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuman Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126735054","display_name":"Huangcheng Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huancheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2032-9791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17460504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"22017","last_page":"22031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.2745000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.2745000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.07490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.6692000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6564000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.33160001039505005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.6692000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6564000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5837000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3667802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3667802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2415703326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72434004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7166221729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039715781","https://openalex.org/W2097264465","https://openalex.org/W2103016999","https://openalex.org/W2499385114","https://openalex.org/W2766177754","https://openalex.org/W2790664081","https://openalex.org/W2799789854","https://openalex.org/W2890096158","https://openalex.org/W2898652385","https://openalex.org/W2962834214","https://openalex.org/W2966342255","https://openalex.org/W2972406406","https://openalex.org/W2986643491","https://openalex.org/W2991121881","https://openalex.org/W3000480525","https://openalex.org/W3016878791","https://openalex.org/W3112311055","https://openalex.org/W3123191313","https://openalex.org/W3126291654","https://openalex.org/W3137398358","https://openalex.org/W3197040406","https://openalex.org/W3200780444","https://openalex.org/W4210660460","https://openalex.org/W4292964821","https://openalex.org/W4294811443","https://openalex.org/W4310490169","https://openalex.org/W4381544442","https://openalex.org/W4385235853","https://openalex.org/W4385763767","https://openalex.org/W4387435481","https://openalex.org/W4387532940","https://openalex.org/W4390426820","https://openalex.org/W4390543647","https://openalex.org/W4392979740","https://openalex.org/W4396668190","https://openalex.org/W4401691965","https://openalex.org/W4402978375","https://openalex.org/W4404293760","https://openalex.org/W4404313027","https://openalex.org/W4405435073","https://openalex.org/W4406137434","https://openalex.org/W4406610709","https://openalex.org/W4407236106","https://openalex.org/W4407638341","https://openalex.org/W4410394431","https://openalex.org/W4413179843"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"GTPAN,":[3],"an":[4,110,163],"IoT-enabled":[5],"temporal-pattern-aware":[6],"neural":[7],"framework":[8,71,161],"for":[9,78,87,96,131,168],"real-time":[10,120],"shared":[11,139],"mobility":[12,171],"forecasting":[13],"and":[14,40,46,52,65,91,151,165,176],"dynamic":[15,121],"pricing":[16,45,122],"optimization.":[17],"Within":[18],"the":[19,128],"Internet":[20],"of":[21,25],"Things":[22],"(IoT)":[23],"ecosystem":[24],"smart":[26,170],"urban":[27,178],"transportation,":[28],"massive":[29],"spatiotemporal":[30],"data":[31,107],"streams":[32],"are":[33,49],"continuously":[34],"generated":[35],"from":[36],"bicycles,":[37],"docking":[38],"stations,":[39],"user":[41],"mobile":[42],"sensors.":[43],"Traditional":[44],"deployment":[47],"schemes":[48],"often":[50],"static":[51],"fail":[53],"to":[54,56,63,118,174],"adapt":[55],"this":[57],"rapidly":[58],"evolving":[59],"IoT":[60,106],"environment,":[61],"leading":[62],"over-deployment":[64],"revenue":[66,152],"loss.":[67],"The":[68,159],"proposed":[69,160],"GTPAN":[70,144],"integrates":[72],"a":[73,81,92],"Gated":[74],"Recurrent":[75],"Unit":[76],"(GRU)":[77],"temporal":[79],"encoding,":[80],"Temporal":[82],"Pattern":[83],"Attention":[84],"(TPA)":[85],"mechanism":[86],"adaptive":[88],"feature":[89],"weighting,":[90],"Kolmogorov\u2013Arnold":[93],"Network":[94],"(KAN)":[95],"nonlinear":[97],"mapping,":[98],"jointly":[99],"enabling":[100],"accurate":[101],"demand":[102],"prediction":[103,147],"under":[104],"complex":[105],"dependencies.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"improved":[111],"domain-constrained":[112],"simulated":[113],"annealing":[114],"algorithm":[115],"is":[116],"incorporated":[117],"achieve":[119],"with":[123,156],"low":[124],"computational":[125],"latency,":[126],"making":[127],"model":[129],"suitable":[130],"edge-intelligent":[132],"deployment.":[133],"Experimental":[134],"results":[135],"on":[136],"real-world":[137],"IoT-based":[138],"bicycle":[140],"datasets":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"that":[143],"improves":[145],"mean":[146],"accuracy":[148],"by":[149,153],"5.74%":[150],"45%":[154],"compared":[155],"state-of-the-art":[157],"methods.":[158],"provides":[162],"interpretable":[164],"scalable":[166],"solution":[167],"IoT-driven":[169],"management,":[172],"contributing":[173],"sustainable":[175],"efficient":[177],"transportation":[179],"systems.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-27T06:13:17.587685","created_date":"2026-02-25T00:00:00"}