{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125981889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3658867","title":"Secure and Energy-Efficient Resource Optimization Framework for Real-Time Task Execution in Industrial IoT","display_name":"Secure and Energy-Efficient Resource Optimization Framework for Real-Time Task Execution in Industrial IoT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125981889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3658867"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3658867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3658867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039191518","display_name":"Yeonsu Do","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonsu Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1328-6353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124075667","display_name":"Kyungwoon Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungwoon Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Software Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2070-373X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Software Research Center, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029796268","display_name":"Yeonsu Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9355-2140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonsu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089823766","display_name":"Hyokyung Bahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyokyung Bahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-3889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0803935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"16131","last_page":"16147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7376999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7376999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.07000000029802322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.3896999955177307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.894599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6575000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092142","display_name":"Computational resource","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3658867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3658867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1669186011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00461678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G418583653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-02214322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8111569873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00461678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,38,119,131],"secure":[4,57,175],"and":[5,29,55,66,92,108,115,129,144,155,158,176,185],"energy-efficient":[6],"resource":[7,116],"optimization":[8,101],"framework":[9,77,163],"for":[10,136],"Industrial":[11],"IoT":[12],"(IIoT)":[13],"task":[14,96,132],"scheduling.":[15],"Although":[16],"prior":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19,32],"explored":[20],"various":[21],"aspects":[22],"of":[23,102],"cost,":[24,182],"performance,":[25,183],"energy":[26,145,170,186],"efficiency,":[27],"compatibility,":[28],"security,":[30,184],"few":[31],"incorporated":[33],"all":[34],"these":[35,137],"factors":[36],"into":[37],"unified":[39],"framework.":[40],"To":[41],"consider":[42],"computational":[43],"cost":[44],"while":[45,168],"satisfying":[46],"real-time":[47,165],"deadline":[48,166],"constraints,":[49],"we":[50,122],"adopt":[51],"public":[52],"edge":[53],"servers":[54],"ensure":[56],"execution":[58,91,142],"against":[59],"potential":[60],"threats":[61],"from":[62],"the":[63,81,99],"host":[64],"OS":[65],"privileged":[67],"administrators.":[68],"Unlike":[69],"conventional":[70],"application-level":[71],"TEEs":[72],"(Trusted":[73],"Execution":[74],"Environments),":[75],"our":[76,162],"extends":[78],"security":[79],"to":[80],"entire":[82],"virtual":[83],"machine":[84],"level,":[85],"enabling":[86],"seamless":[87],"compatibility":[88],"between":[89,153],"local":[90,154],"offloaded":[93],"tasks.":[94],"Efficient":[95],"scheduling":[97],"requires":[98],"simultaneous":[100],"processor":[103],"voltage":[104],"scaling,":[105],"memory":[106],"placement,":[107],"offloading":[109,160],"decisions":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"workload":[113],"intensity":[114],"conditions.":[117],"Through":[118],"detailed":[120],"analysis,":[121],"identify":[123],"strong":[124],"interdependencies":[125],"among":[126],"system":[127],"resources":[128],"propose":[130],"model":[133],"that":[134],"accounts":[135],"interactions.":[138],"By":[139],"incorporating":[140],"fine-grained":[141],"time":[143],"models,":[146],"which":[147],"precisely":[148],"capture":[149],"processor-memory":[150],"interactions,":[151],"parallelism":[152],"remote":[156],"executions,":[157],"TEE-added":[159],"overheads,":[161],"guarantees":[164],"compliance":[167],"minimizing":[169],"consumption.":[171],"Additionally,":[172],"it":[173],"enables":[174],"compatible":[177],"IIoT":[178],"deployment,":[179],"effectively":[180],"balancing":[181],"efficiency.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}