{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125196921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3655796","title":"Energy, Scalability, Data, and Security in Massive IoT: Current Landscape and Future Directions","display_name":"Energy, Scalability, Data, and Security in Massive IoT: Current Landscape and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125196921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3655796"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3655796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3655796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001667988","display_name":"Imane Cheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-4145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imane Cheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-4145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062938524","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-9485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-9485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105611914","display_name":"Essaid Sabir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200745827","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 T\u00c9LUQ","ror":"https://ror.org/007y6q934","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200745827","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Essaid Sabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technology, TELUQ, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-5761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology, TELUQ, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I200745827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010368440","display_name":"Rachid Aouami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-1117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Aouami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-1117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":163.8907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99967329,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"10127","last_page":"10163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.21789999306201935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.21789999306201935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.08950000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"Data security","score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-radio","display_name":"Cellular radio","score":0.2793999910354614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7516000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986910011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Cellular radio","level":3,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2460000067949295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3655796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3655796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":368,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993478093","https://openalex.org/W2009505753","https://openalex.org/W2038882788","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2079983098","https://openalex.org/W2094989061","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2309409152","https://openalex.org/W2317484475","https://openalex.org/W2362238774","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2398409936","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2514969207","https://openalex.org/W2520305921","https://openalex.org/W2560251073","https://openalex.org/W2568500449","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2579162622","https://openalex.org/W2580134760","https://openalex.org/W2587514199","https://openalex.org/W2594759883","https://openalex.org/W2598995878","https://openalex.org/W2605945764","https://openalex.org/W2613310014","https://openalex.org/W2615725325","https://openalex.org/W2736446746","https://openalex.org/W2738819672","https://openalex.org/W2742840809","https://openalex.org/W2752066432","https://openalex.org/W2754151038","https://openalex.org/W2765322180","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2768691090","https://openalex.org/W2769394227","https://openalex.org/W2776794349","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2789533382","https://openalex.org/W2789766054","https://openalex.org/W2793174181","https://openalex.org/W2793816879","https://openalex.org/W2797385508","https://openalex.org/W2804985843","https://openalex.org/W2806948784","https://openalex.org/W2808141429","https://openalex.org/W2809610228","https://openalex.org/W2825630662","https://openalex.org/W2885872367","https://openalex.org/W2887019724","https://openalex.org/W2887654042","https://openalex.org/W2888982783","https://openalex.org/W2889243443","https://openalex.org/W2890736047","https://openalex.org/W2893088686","https://openalex.org/W2893434546","https://openalex.org/W2893530804","https://openalex.org/W2895341959","https://openalex.org/W2895912163","https://openalex.org/W2900251987","https://openalex.org/W2900637357","https://openalex.org/W2900989188","https://openalex.org/W2908464576","https://openalex.org/W2910815950","https://openalex.org/W2914174057","https://openalex.org/W2914940294","https://openalex.org/W2916931547","https://openalex.org/W2920009094","https://openalex.org/W2923934659","https://openalex.org/W2924877180","https://openalex.org/W2933751056","https://openalex.org/W2942345566","https://openalex.org/W2944278712","https://openalex.org/W2946628599","https://openalex.org/W2947690458","https://openalex.org/W2953901595","https://openalex.org/W2958781472","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2962731020","https://openalex.org/W2962753615","https://openalex.org/W2963035503","https://openalex.org/W2963061380","https://openalex.org/W2963199294","https://openalex.org/W2963315971","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2963434081","https://openalex.org/W2963568889","https://openalex.org/W2964338899","https://openalex.org/W2969046504","https://openalex.org/W2969171683","https://openalex.org/W2969468102","https://openalex.org/W2969491006","https://openalex.org/W2972111757","https://openalex.org/W2973231024","https://openalex.org/W2981134958","https://openalex.org/W2982574448","https://openalex.org/W2982781885","https://openalex.org/W2985524741","https://openalex.org/W2991034863","https://openalex.org/W2993365322","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2996311694","https://openalex.org/W2996845627","https://openalex.org/W2996943723","https://openalex.org/W3003291564","https://openalex.org/W3003651800","https://openalex.org/W3004098417","https://openalex.org/W3005705554","https://openalex.org/W3008924942","https://openalex.org/W3013198216","https://openalex.org/W3015654189","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3026224693","https://openalex.org/W3026795308","https://openalex.org/W3031436417","https://openalex.org/W3031647317","https://openalex.org/W3031958474","https://openalex.org/W3033113800","https://openalex.org/W3035695040","https://openalex.org/W3036667321","https://openalex.org/W3036891004","https://openalex.org/W3044836646","https://openalex.org/W3046914828","https://openalex.org/W3048029141","https://openalex.org/W3048258432","https://openalex.org/W3048583131","https://openalex.org/W3048592926","https://openalex.org/W3077132339","https://openalex.org/W3080599160","https://openalex.org/W3084518889","https://openalex.org/W3085583884","https://openalex.org/W3087899833","https://openalex.org/W3088084782","https://openalex.org/W3088599705","https://openalex.org/W3089277900","https://openalex.org/W3091112630","https://openalex.org/W3092216630","https://openalex.org/W3095411654","https://openalex.org/W3095911578","https://openalex.org/W3097239783","https://openalex.org/W3108141335","https://openalex.org/W3112251255","https://openalex.org/W3120697286","https://openalex.org/W3122913891","https://openalex.org/W3126125553","https://openalex.org/W3127883531","https://openalex.org/W3128384646","https://openalex.org/W3128907408","https://openalex.org/W3130553705","https://openalex.org/W3133610307","https://openalex.org/W3134818674","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3136454200","https://openalex.org/W3136664535","https://openalex.org/W3136794940","https://openalex.org/W3138360497","https://openalex.org/W3145788716","https://openalex.org/W3145921247","https://openalex.org/W3146664580","https://openalex.org/W3151332547","https://openalex.org/W3152736787","https://openalex.org/W3154014948","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156032009","https://openalex.org/W3157699953","https://openalex.org/W3159127267","https://openalex.org/W3159845351","https://openalex.org/W3160911884","https://openalex.org/W3161976591","https://openalex.org/W3163288183","https://openalex.org/W3166676379","https://openalex.org/W3167062557","https://openalex.org/W3173866016","https://openalex.org/W3177095755","https://openalex.org/W3179073861","https://openalex.org/W3180608480","https://openalex.org/W3184132996","https://openalex.org/W3186710247","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W3193289216","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3195439408","https://openalex.org/W3196521884","https://openalex.org/W3196979233","https://openalex.org/W3197227112","https://openalex.org/W3199212381","https://openalex.org/W3201314735","https://openalex.org/W3202241469","https://openalex.org/W3203505883","https://openalex.org/W3203778842","https://openalex.org/W3208432499","https://openalex.org/W3209129288","https://openalex.org/W3209237170","https://openalex.org/W3210251994","https://openalex.org/W3210423330","https://openalex.org/W3211538845","https://openalex.org/W3214057217","https://openalex.org/W3215750050","https://openalex.org/W3216942310","https://openalex.org/W3217162294","https://openalex.org/W4200392487","https://openalex.org/W4205182035","https://openalex.org/W4205413631","https://openalex.org/W4206320562","https://openalex.org/W4206425359","https://openalex.org/W4207001164","https://openalex.org/W4210367807","https://openalex.org/W4210599326","https://openalex.org/W4211020381","https://openalex.org/W4220963030","https://openalex.org/W4220993384","https://openalex.org/W4223562031","https://openalex.org/W4225662012","https://openalex.org/W4226189550","https://openalex.org/W4226314932","https://openalex.org/W4281680764","https://openalex.org/W4283079749","https://openalex.org/W4283520488","https://openalex.org/W4283762251","https://openalex.org/W4283814536","https://openalex.org/W4285151097","https://openalex.org/W4285231429","https://openalex.org/W4285289634","https://openalex.org/W4285305938","https://openalex.org/W4286111694","https://openalex.org/W4289941885","https://openalex.org/W4292348061","https://openalex.org/W4294930473","https://openalex.org/W4295006245","https://openalex.org/W4307015394","https://openalex.org/W4308156195","https://openalex.org/W4309185084","https://openalex.org/W4311120686","https://openalex.org/W4311544875","https://openalex.org/W4312624616","https://openalex.org/W4312679475","https://openalex.org/W4312882975","https://openalex.org/W4316660971","https://openalex.org/W4317754097","https://openalex.org/W4319303315","https://openalex.org/W4321201265","https://openalex.org/W4321458556","https://openalex.org/W4321482236","https://openalex.org/W4322631204","https://openalex.org/W4323338872","https://openalex.org/W4323665392","https://openalex.org/W4324057834","https://openalex.org/W4324125335","https://openalex.org/W4324144171","https://openalex.org/W4362683534","https://openalex.org/W4367056173","https://openalex.org/W4367181496","https://openalex.org/W4376455422","https://openalex.org/W4378220176","https://openalex.org/W4381053984","https://openalex.org/W4381786828","https://openalex.org/W4382182093","https://openalex.org/W4382468048","https://openalex.org/W4382721878","https://openalex.org/W4382988268","https://openalex.org/W4383212187","https://openalex.org/W4383220115","https://openalex.org/W4383220169","https://openalex.org/W4383503639","https://openalex.org/W4384204035","https://openalex.org/W4385636378","https://openalex.org/W4385948606","https://openalex.org/W4386714996","https://openalex.org/W4386869719","https://openalex.org/W4387237473","https://openalex.org/W4387424268","https://openalex.org/W4387429453","https://openalex.org/W4387870149","https://openalex.org/W4387885737","https://openalex.org/W4388017375","https://openalex.org/W4388145497","https://openalex.org/W4388713429","https://openalex.org/W4388731432","https://openalex.org/W4388742887","https://openalex.org/W4389161457","https://openalex.org/W4389212849","https://openalex.org/W4389428820","https://openalex.org/W4389454708","https://openalex.org/W4389747929","https://openalex.org/W4389891130","https://openalex.org/W4390569058","https://openalex.org/W4390692440","https://openalex.org/W4391344346","https://openalex.org/W4391480275","https://openalex.org/W4391582623","https://openalex.org/W4391589051","https://openalex.org/W4391640635","https://openalex.org/W4391945833","https://openalex.org/W4392014897","https://openalex.org/W4392023454","https://openalex.org/W4392298629","https://openalex.org/W4392484169","https://openalex.org/W4392667636","https://openalex.org/W4392693998","https://openalex.org/W4392847142","https://openalex.org/W4392907530","https://openalex.org/W4392972190","https://openalex.org/W4393091384","https://openalex.org/W4393241167","https://openalex.org/W4393372477","https://openalex.org/W4394577649","https://openalex.org/W4394674278","https://openalex.org/W4394713241","https://openalex.org/W4394820986","https://openalex.org/W4394937322","https://openalex.org/W4395048449","https://openalex.org/W4395113327","https://openalex.org/W4396216072","https://openalex.org/W4396736831","https://openalex.org/W4399039158","https://openalex.org/W4399143162","https://openalex.org/W4399149882","https://openalex.org/W4399206506","https://openalex.org/W4399207606","https://openalex.org/W4399583420","https://openalex.org/W4399590941","https://openalex.org/W4399855177","https://openalex.org/W4399984033","https://openalex.org/W4400131334","https://openalex.org/W4400197989","https://openalex.org/W4400283655","https://openalex.org/W4400418777","https://openalex.org/W4400574640","https://openalex.org/W4400770731","https://openalex.org/W4400981505","https://openalex.org/W4401109561","https://openalex.org/W4401210837","https://openalex.org/W4401638840","https://openalex.org/W4401875371","https://openalex.org/W4401895565","https://openalex.org/W4401907709","https://openalex.org/W4402137675","https://openalex.org/W4402170759","https://openalex.org/W4402313811","https://openalex.org/W4402508047","https://openalex.org/W4402520433","https://openalex.org/W4403253227","https://openalex.org/W4403450443","https://openalex.org/W4403605096","https://openalex.org/W4404031983","https://openalex.org/W4404688019","https://openalex.org/W4404689778","https://openalex.org/W4404739187","https://openalex.org/W4404788209","https://openalex.org/W4405197624","https://openalex.org/W4405266047","https://openalex.org/W4405335605","https://openalex.org/W4405358103","https://openalex.org/W4405632624","https://openalex.org/W4405808502","https://openalex.org/W4405812550","https://openalex.org/W4405975229","https://openalex.org/W4406046351","https://openalex.org/W4406697365","https://openalex.org/W4406727970","https://openalex.org/W4408520071","https://openalex.org/W4409173688","https://openalex.org/W4410211270","https://openalex.org/W4410500889","https://openalex.org/W4416191416","https://openalex.org/W4416248289"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}