{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117661450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3650108","title":"Preference-Agnostic Multiobjective Resource Allocation for mmWave ISCC Systems","display_name":"Preference-Agnostic Multiobjective Resource Allocation for mmWave ISCC Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117661450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3650108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3650108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3650108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/f88fcc4c-6bdc-4451-94a8-82ed5edf4f2b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008547570","display_name":"Zhongling Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-383X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongling Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563999","display_name":"H. -W. He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080027849","display_name":"Tao Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6221-0470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016290340","display_name":"Yuguang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-3871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuguang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002852217","display_name":"Pei Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105469684","display_name":"R. Tafazolli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008547570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72888372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"14705","last_page":"14718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.3172000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.3172000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.7156000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6797000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.5371999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5159000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4165000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.869700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7156000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6797000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5806000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.5371999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5159000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092142","display_name":"Computational resource","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3650108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3650108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f88fcc4c-6bdc-4451-94a8-82ed5edf4f2b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/f88fcc4c-6bdc-4451-94a8-82ed5edf4f2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhao, Z, He, H, Song, T, Fang, Y, Xiao, P & Tafazolli, R 2025, 'Preference-Agnostic Multi-Objective Resource Allocation for mmWave ISCC Systems', IEEE Internet of Things Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2025.3650108","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f88fcc4c-6bdc-4451-94a8-82ed5edf4f2b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/f88fcc4c-6bdc-4451-94a8-82ed5edf4f2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhao, Z, He, H, Song, T, Fang, Y, Xiao, P & Tafazolli, R 2025, 'Preference-Agnostic Multi-Objective Resource Allocation for mmWave ISCC Systems', IEEE Internet of Things Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2025.3650108","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1],"and":[2,36,47,79,98,151,185],"communication":[3],"(ISAC)":[4],"technology":[5],"endows":[6],"users":[7],"with":[8,168],"environmental":[9],"awareness":[10],"capabilities,":[11],"which":[12,51],"will":[13],"play":[14],"a":[15,41,56,68,82,105,120,143],"crucial":[16],"role":[17],"in":[18,138,172],"future":[19],"mobile":[20],"edge":[21],"computing":[22,48],"(MEC)":[23],"systems.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,63],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,65,102,153],"consider":[29],"the":[30,76,91,113,139,148,178,191],"design":[31],"of":[32,93,116,147,180],"sensingassisted":[33],"beam":[34,159],"alignment":[35,160],"investigate":[37],"resource":[38,99,136],"management":[39,100,137],"for":[40,129],"task-oriented":[42],"mmWave":[43,107],"integrated":[44],"sensing,":[45],"communication,":[46],"(ISCC)":[49],"system,":[50],"can":[52,161],"be":[53],"formulated":[54],"as":[55,119],"preference-agnostic":[57,83],"multi-objective":[58,69,84],"optimization":[59,125],"problem.":[60],"To":[61,89],"solve":[62],"problem,":[64],"first":[66],"introduce":[67,104],"Markov":[70],"decision":[71],"process":[72],"(MOMDP)":[73],"to":[74,134],"reformulate":[75],"original":[77],"problem":[78],"innovatively":[80],"propose":[81],"soft":[85],"actor-critic":[86],"(PA-MOSAC)":[87],"algorithm.":[88],"demonstrate":[90,186],"effectiveness":[92],"our":[94,156,181],"proposed":[95,157,182],"system":[96,110,117],"architecture":[97],"algorithm,":[101,127],"also":[103,176],"traditional":[106],"MEC":[108],"(T-MEC)":[109],"based":[111],"on":[112],"same":[114],"set":[115],"parameters":[118],"benchmark.":[121],"The":[122],"proximal":[123],"policy":[124],"(PPO)":[126],"known":[128],"its":[130,187],"robustness,":[131],"is":[132],"used":[133],"address":[135],"T-MEC":[140],"system.":[141],"Through":[142],"comprehensive":[144],"comparative":[145],"analysis":[146],"two":[149],"systems":[150],"algorithms,":[152],"discover":[154],"that":[155],"sensing-assisted":[158],"reduce":[162],"task":[163],"execution":[164],"delay":[165],"by":[166],"25%":[167],"only":[169],"1%":[170],"increase":[171],"energy":[173],"consumption.":[174],"We":[175],"verify":[177],"convergence":[179],"PA-MOSAC":[183],"algorithm":[184],"superior":[188],"performance":[189],"over":[190],"benchmark":[192],"scheme.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}