{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117458771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3648813","title":"Fine-Grained Latency Control Time-Sensitive Networking With Low Deployment Cost","display_name":"Fine-Grained Latency Control Time-Sensitive Networking With Low Deployment Cost","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117458771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3648813"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3648813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3648813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031433540","display_name":"Zhuangye Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuangye Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070891147","display_name":"Feng Lian Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-1326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121493205","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56907029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"11345","last_page":"11360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7544000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.3804999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.801800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7544000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6437000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163099246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1978975","display_name":"Network scheduler","level":5,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46451311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262550","display_name":"Traffic shaping","level":4,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175893541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196582","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","level":4,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206952183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100","display_name":"Preemption","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204673680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628107","display_name":"Airfield traffic pattern","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155837451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069144","display_name":"Clock drift","level":5,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3648813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3648813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2564949962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3132550491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1053320231133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335880","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335880","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067297441","https://openalex.org/W2487583538","https://openalex.org/W2915941917","https://openalex.org/W2968193396","https://openalex.org/W3047177858","https://openalex.org/W3197673517","https://openalex.org/W3199842020","https://openalex.org/W3204295791","https://openalex.org/W4225656824","https://openalex.org/W4238153536","https://openalex.org/W4281769344","https://openalex.org/W4283831664","https://openalex.org/W4284668799","https://openalex.org/W4285287157","https://openalex.org/W4290861662","https://openalex.org/W4290995088","https://openalex.org/W4293193894","https://openalex.org/W4312309964","https://openalex.org/W4312961040","https://openalex.org/W4323914165","https://openalex.org/W4362654288","https://openalex.org/W4365790250","https://openalex.org/W4376455420","https://openalex.org/W4378421964","https://openalex.org/W4385192335","https://openalex.org/W4385988461","https://openalex.org/W4386260601","https://openalex.org/W4387350798","https://openalex.org/W4390109534","https://openalex.org/W4390546664","https://openalex.org/W4393934422","https://openalex.org/W4399070579","https://openalex.org/W4399168910","https://openalex.org/W4400034345","https://openalex.org/W4401210405","https://openalex.org/W4401508630","https://openalex.org/W4402299681","https://openalex.org/W4402806130","https://openalex.org/W4403721952","https://openalex.org/W4408980322"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Time":[1,116],"Sensitive":[2],"Networking":[3],"(TSN),":[4],"deterministic":[5],"transmission":[6],"of":[7,131,145],"critical":[8],"traffic":[9,17,58,108,134,168],"(CT)":[10],"is":[11,27,139],"essential":[12],"to":[13,32,39,121,140,152,187],"real-time":[14],"applications.":[15],"Existing":[16],"control":[18,42,141],"methods":[19],"either":[20],"rely":[21],"on":[22,90,149],"high-precision":[23],"clock":[24,73],"synchronization":[25],"which":[26],"often":[28],"costly":[29],"and":[30,45,63,80,114,136,155,164,189],"difficult":[31],"maintain":[33],"in":[34,51],"large-scale":[35],"deployments,":[36],"or":[37],"fail":[38],"provide":[40],"fine-grained":[41],"over":[43],"latency":[44,154],"jitter.":[46],"To":[47],"address":[48],"these":[49],"issues,":[50],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"propose":[55],"two":[56,124],"novel":[57],"shapers":[59,135,169],"including":[60],"Ordered-CSQF":[61],"(O-CSQF)":[62],"Transposed-CSQF":[64],"(T-CSQF),":[65],"that":[66,162],"eliminate":[67],"the":[68,123,132,142,153,172,179],"need":[69],"for":[70],"network-wide":[71],"sub-microsecond":[72],"synchronization,":[74],"thereby":[75],"reducing":[76],"per-switch":[77],"hardware":[78],"procurement":[79],"maintenance":[81],"costs.":[82],"O-CSQF":[83],"employs":[84],"a":[85,91],"local":[86],"PIFO-based":[87],"packet":[88,148],"scheduler-realizable":[89],"single":[92],"switch":[93],"without":[94],"any":[95],"PTP":[96],"modules,":[97],"while":[98,183],"T-CSQF":[99],"further":[100],"simplifies":[101],"deployment":[102],"via":[103],"cyclic":[104],"queue":[105],"polling.":[106],"Two":[107],"scheduling":[109,137],"algorithms":[110,138],"Per-Hop":[111],"Injection":[112,117],"(PHI)":[113],"Average":[115],"(ATI)":[118],"are":[119],"designed":[120],"match":[122],"proposed":[125,133],"shapers,":[126],"respectively.":[127,191],"The":[128],"core":[129],"idea":[130],"sending":[143],"time":[144],"each":[146],"CT":[147],"switches":[150],"according":[151],"jitter":[156,176],"requirements.":[157],"Extensive":[158],"experimental":[159],"results":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"PHI":[163],"ATI":[165],"with":[166,175],"corresponding":[167],"can":[170],"meet":[171],"delay":[173],"requirement":[174],"constrained":[177],"within":[178],"10":[180],"\u03bcs":[181],"bound":[182],"achieving":[184],"schedulability":[185],"up":[186],"92.5%":[188],"99.1%,":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T07:00:12.390032","created_date":"2025-12-29T00:00:00"}