{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417252011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3642935","title":"The Internet of Nature Things (IoNT): Pioneering a New Frontier in Environmental Monitoring and Sustainable Ecosystem Management","display_name":"The Internet of Nature Things (IoNT): Pioneering a New Frontier in Environmental Monitoring and Sustainable Ecosystem Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417252011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3642935"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3642935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3642935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119018","display_name":"Inam Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inam Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021024982","display_name":"Hazrat Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazrat Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091147359","display_name":"Amin Sharafian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Sharafian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030437428","display_name":"Mesfin Leranso Betalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-0696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesfin Leranso Betalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085472035","display_name":"Stephen Arockia Samy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-556X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Arockia Samy","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering and the College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066846708","display_name":"Xiaoshan Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshan Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042119018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35977412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"4018","last_page":"4045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.26489999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.26489999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.17710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.257999986410141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3642935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3642935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2081869722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G458120693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6227848623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62003217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7223724623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220809175803001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1747229408","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2803421549","https://openalex.org/W2894001169","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2963840171","https://openalex.org/W2977059676","https://openalex.org/W2993853848","https://openalex.org/W3040838366","https://openalex.org/W3048258432","https://openalex.org/W3114279822","https://openalex.org/W3126220825","https://openalex.org/W3126610160","https://openalex.org/W3130294919","https://openalex.org/W3156456874","https://openalex.org/W3158922217","https://openalex.org/W3159686366","https://openalex.org/W3169385106","https://openalex.org/W3170671601","https://openalex.org/W3191042378","https://openalex.org/W3201063899","https://openalex.org/W3210917717","https://openalex.org/W3212137514","https://openalex.org/W3216612961","https://openalex.org/W4206776951","https://openalex.org/W4206823630","https://openalex.org/W4210916416","https://openalex.org/W4223498603","https://openalex.org/W4224286837","https://openalex.org/W4226404192","https://openalex.org/W4229452920","https://openalex.org/W4281804672","https://openalex.org/W4283768456","https://openalex.org/W4283822762","https://openalex.org/W4285290739","https://openalex.org/W4289821773","https://openalex.org/W4291972732","https://openalex.org/W4292428571","https://openalex.org/W4292862193","https://openalex.org/W4293077762","https://openalex.org/W4294751716","https://openalex.org/W4295364610","https://openalex.org/W4296968143","https://openalex.org/W4298001587","https://openalex.org/W4302027129","https://openalex.org/W4307117576","https://openalex.org/W4307911826","https://openalex.org/W4382136713","https://openalex.org/W4385732932","https://openalex.org/W4386443903","https://openalex.org/W4386542034","https://openalex.org/W4387936727","https://openalex.org/W4388119540","https://openalex.org/W4388948690","https://openalex.org/W4389505285","https://openalex.org/W4391557657","https://openalex.org/W4391968719","https://openalex.org/W4392202445","https://openalex.org/W4392907530","https://openalex.org/W4393091384","https://openalex.org/W4398185557","https://openalex.org/W4400314678","https://openalex.org/W4400418653","https://openalex.org/W4400506024","https://openalex.org/W4401411873","https://openalex.org/W4401891002","https://openalex.org/W4402297769","https://openalex.org/W4402327578","https://openalex.org/W4404479829","https://openalex.org/W4406289442","https://openalex.org/W4406714542","https://openalex.org/W4406754029","https://openalex.org/W4407082359","https://openalex.org/W4407253590","https://openalex.org/W4407638327","https://openalex.org/W4407836735"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,133,216],"Internet":[1,11],"of":[2,9,12,57,61,95,180,189],"Natural":[3],"Things":[4,13],"(IoNT)":[5],"is":[6,47,127,140,164,203],"the":[7,10,20,24,43,49,66,69,93,138,141,144,148,158,168,178,185,194,197,242],"extension":[8],"(IoT)":[14],"concept":[15],"to":[16,22,42,91,102,116,129,152,206,240],"natural":[17],"environments,":[18],"with":[19],"ability":[21],"monitor":[23,92],"environment":[25],"in":[26,75,97,137,157,172],"real-time":[27,121],"using":[28],"integrated":[29],"sensor":[30,173,191],"networks,":[31],"Artificial":[32],"Intelligence":[33],"(AI),":[34],"and":[35,59,71,82,101,147,177,187,214,221,228,238],"remote":[36,98],"sensing.":[37],"IoNT":[38,70,86,112,145,190,198,234],"can":[39,113,232],"offer":[40],"solutions":[41],"ecological":[44],"crisis":[45],"that":[46,111,125,167,196,231],"facing":[48],"world":[50],"today,":[51],"such":[52,225],"as":[53,226],"climate":[54],"change,":[55],"loss":[56],"biodiversity,":[58],"depletion":[60],"resources.":[62],"survey":[64,139,217],"addresses":[65,218],"technology":[67],"behind":[68],"its":[72],"different":[73],"applications":[74,235],"disaster":[76],"management,":[77],"forest":[78],"conservation,":[79],"biodiversity":[80],"monitoring,":[81],"agriculture,":[83],"among":[84],"others.":[85],"has":[87,199],"been":[88],"successfully":[89],"applied":[90],"quality":[94],"water":[96],"river":[99],"ecosystems":[100],"irrigate":[103],"precision":[104],"agriculture.":[105],"Furthermore,":[106],"pilot":[107],"projects":[108],"have":[109],"demonstrated":[110],"be":[114],"used":[115],"make":[117,233],"decisions":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"data":[122,175,210],"analytics":[123],"so":[124],"it":[126,163,202],"possible":[128,205],"manage":[130,241],"resources":[131],"sustainably.":[132],"other":[134],"aspect":[135],"discussed":[136],"consistency":[142],"between":[143],"sensors":[146],"commercial":[149],"sensors,":[150],"according":[151],"some":[153],"case":[154],"studies":[155],"presented":[156],"literature.":[159],"In":[160],"those":[161],"works,":[162],"also":[165],"identified":[166],"processes":[169],"are":[170],"experimental":[171],"testing,":[174],"synchronization,":[176],"functioning":[179],"standard":[181],"metrics,":[182],"which":[183],"ensure":[184],"reliability":[186],"strength":[188],"systems.":[192],"Despite":[193],"fact":[195],"great":[200],"strengths,":[201],"still":[204],"encounter":[207],"issues":[208,220],"concerning":[209],"security,":[211],"energy":[212],"efficiency,":[213],"interoperability.":[215],"these":[219],"identifies":[222],"new":[223],"trends,":[224],"blockchain":[227],"autonomous":[229],"systems,":[230],"more":[236],"scalable":[237],"efficient":[239],"sustainable":[243],"ecosystem.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-12-11T00:00:00"}
