{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416873171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3639219","title":"APQE-CDA: A PUF-Based Post-Quantum End-to-End Cross-Domain Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for IOD System","display_name":"APQE-CDA: A PUF-Based Post-Quantum End-to-End Cross-Domain Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for IOD System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416873171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3639219"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3639219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3639219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064422402","display_name":"Xinxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054523467","display_name":"Huanwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-4805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024036424","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-1206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101938948","display_name":"Lin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8536-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047182171","display_name":"Tieming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-7607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tieming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064422402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49210992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"7441","last_page":"7462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.6614999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.6614999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-generation","display_name":"Key generation","score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.40369999408721924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.40369999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168970074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227146","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","level":4,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092142","display_name":"Computational resource","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851598","display_name":"Physical security","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9996903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749235","display_name":"Cryptographic nonce","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3639219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3639219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985439922","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2106857693","https://openalex.org/W2883113516","https://openalex.org/W2962845307","https://openalex.org/W3006142448","https://openalex.org/W3094603038","https://openalex.org/W3121056417","https://openalex.org/W3136108810","https://openalex.org/W3139214619","https://openalex.org/W3157712508","https://openalex.org/W3195498038","https://openalex.org/W3201410046","https://openalex.org/W3217497877","https://openalex.org/W4210268633","https://openalex.org/W4210628099","https://openalex.org/W4210803574","https://openalex.org/W4226398874","https://openalex.org/W4280619049","https://openalex.org/W4285110155","https://openalex.org/W4287887716","https://openalex.org/W4295924057","https://openalex.org/W4306194498","https://openalex.org/W4312304622","https://openalex.org/W4312490524","https://openalex.org/W4323315192","https://openalex.org/W4379803627","https://openalex.org/W4380839239","https://openalex.org/W4387587676","https://openalex.org/W4387914701","https://openalex.org/W4389060464","https://openalex.org/W4390284839","https://openalex.org/W4391511847","https://openalex.org/W4391958997","https://openalex.org/W4392910408","https://openalex.org/W4393033180","https://openalex.org/W4395014386","https://openalex.org/W4395469341","https://openalex.org/W4395697334","https://openalex.org/W4396817293","https://openalex.org/W4396852331","https://openalex.org/W4398199902","https://openalex.org/W4401105116","https://openalex.org/W4401163664","https://openalex.org/W4402272898","https://openalex.org/W4402653794","https://openalex.org/W4403022198","https://openalex.org/W4403295034","https://openalex.org/W4403826512","https://openalex.org/W4403826956","https://openalex.org/W4404872397","https://openalex.org/W4408694080","https://openalex.org/W4410090097","https://openalex.org/W4410116685","https://openalex.org/W4411569286","https://openalex.org/W4413553614"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"address":[1],"the":[2,54,85,98,113,129,148,151,157,183,192],"issues":[3],"of":[4,57,87,150],"high":[5],"computational":[6,55,166],"overhead,":[7],"vulnerability":[8],"to":[9,52,76,89,118,146,176],"physical":[10,63],"capture":[11,64],"attacks,":[12],"and":[13,140,161,171,187,196],"insufficient":[14],"in":[15,19,128,199],"offering":[16],"quantum":[17,79],"resistance":[18],"traditional":[20],"blockchain-based":[21],"cross-domain":[22,39],"authentication":[23,40,104,130,194],"protocols":[24],"for":[25],"collaborative":[26],"unmanned":[27],"aerial":[28],"vehicles":[29],"(UAVs)":[30],"missions,":[31],"we":[32,83],"propose":[33],"APQE-CDA,":[34,82],"a":[35,46],"PUF-based":[36],"post-quantum":[37,72],"end-to-end":[38],"protocol.":[41],"The":[42],"proposed":[43,152],"protocol":[44],"employs":[45],"lightweight":[47,102],"bucket":[48],"shifter":[49],"PUF":[50,110],"(BS-PUF)":[51],"reduce":[53],"overhead":[56],"UAVs":[58,123],"while":[59,100,124],"providing":[60],"resilience":[61],"against":[62],"attacks.":[65],"Static":[66],"Random-Access":[67],"Memory":[68],"(SRAM)":[69],"PUF-enhanced":[70],"Kyber":[71,114],"cryptography":[73],"is":[74],"utilized":[75],"ensure":[77],"secure":[78,91],"resistance.":[80],"In":[81],"exploit":[84],"reversibility":[86],"BS-PUF":[88],"facilitate":[90],"Challenge":[92],"Response":[93],"Pair":[94],"(CRP)":[95],"storage":[96,121],"on":[97,122,156],"blockchain":[99],"achieving":[101],"identity":[103],"through":[105,182],"commutativity.":[106],"We":[107],"integrate":[108],"SRAM":[109],"randomness":[111],"into":[112],"key":[115,120],"generation":[116],"mechanism":[117],"eliminate":[119],"ensuring":[125],"quantum-resistant":[126,173],"security":[127,142,149,174],"interactions.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"Burrows":[133],"Abadi":[134],"Needham":[135],"(BAN)":[136],"logic,":[137],"Real-or-Random":[138],"(ROR),":[139],"informal":[141],"analysis":[143],"are":[144],"adopted":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"scheme.":[153],"Experiments":[154],"conducted":[155],"Raspberry":[158],"Pi":[159],"5":[160],"FPGA":[162],"platforms":[163],"show":[164],"superior":[165],"efficiency,":[167],"lower":[168],"power":[169],"consumption,":[170],"enhanced":[172],"compared":[175],"existing":[177],"solutions.":[178],"Furthermore,":[179],"extensive":[180],"validation":[181],"NS3":[184],"network":[185],"simulator":[186],"Hyperledger":[188],"Fabric":[189],"framework":[190],"substantiates":[191],"protocol\u2019s":[193],"efficiency":[195],"practical":[197],"viability":[198],"real":[200],"environment":[201],"conditions.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-12-01T00:00:00"}