{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415443956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3624324","title":"Cost-Effective 3-D-Printable Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Smart IoT Applications","display_name":"Cost-Effective 3-D-Printable Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Smart IoT Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415443956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3624324"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3624324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3624324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082721309","display_name":"Farooq Faisal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-6706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farooq Faisal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083373600","display_name":"Moein Noferesti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-3024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53486688","display_name":"Skyworks Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jymes45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moein Noferesti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skyworks Solutions Inc, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Skyworks Solutions Inc, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skyworks Solutions Inc, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skyworks Solutions Inc, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048039814","display_name":"Yasar Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasar Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038957747","display_name":"Mohamed Chaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-8842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Chaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061031178","display_name":"Tarek Djerafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-7696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek Djerafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082721309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3017654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"24","first_page":"55457","last_page":"55466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5910999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-polarization","display_name":"Linear polarization","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.4223000109195709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6035000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5910999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107190969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553479","display_name":"Linear polarization","level":3,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37210646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5105088","display_name":"Ferrite (magnet)","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84559118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936665","display_name":"Helical antenna","level":5,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3624324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3624324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996091031","https://openalex.org/W2018756739","https://openalex.org/W2022197758","https://openalex.org/W2035434747","https://openalex.org/W2080722855","https://openalex.org/W2096959734","https://openalex.org/W2101030005","https://openalex.org/W2110911041","https://openalex.org/W2129765457","https://openalex.org/W2140909684","https://openalex.org/W2146833014","https://openalex.org/W2166545088","https://openalex.org/W2176658866","https://openalex.org/W2214936322","https://openalex.org/W2345081572","https://openalex.org/W2401151405","https://openalex.org/W2499866175","https://openalex.org/W2562246508","https://openalex.org/W2564726357","https://openalex.org/W2581581211","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2621630371","https://openalex.org/W2763237361","https://openalex.org/W2782525380","https://openalex.org/W2783897548","https://openalex.org/W2792261244","https://openalex.org/W2792660866","https://openalex.org/W2794187734","https://openalex.org/W2802110049","https://openalex.org/W2883470462","https://openalex.org/W2887077123","https://openalex.org/W2890779882","https://openalex.org/W2899937279","https://openalex.org/W2926421479","https://openalex.org/W2963642922","https://openalex.org/W2971638221","https://openalex.org/W3027312966","https://openalex.org/W3045385032","https://openalex.org/W3092364944","https://openalex.org/W3094337425","https://openalex.org/W3172318718","https://openalex.org/W4205381231","https://openalex.org/W4293812315","https://openalex.org/W4312678406","https://openalex.org/W4360605291","https://openalex.org/W4377000607","https://openalex.org/W4382236737","https://openalex.org/W4387448961","https://openalex.org/W4387717476","https://openalex.org/W4391095812","https://openalex.org/W4391234402","https://openalex.org/W4392113972","https://openalex.org/W4393379195","https://openalex.org/W4401210765","https://openalex.org/W4407781857","https://openalex.org/W4413465490"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polarization":[0],"reconfigurable":[1],"antennas":[2],"(PRAs)":[3],"benefit":[4],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,105,114,195,205,219],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"applications":[9,75],"as":[10],"they":[11],"can":[12,251],"adapt":[13],"their":[14],"polarization":[15,42,81,165,188],"to":[16,117,181,226,239,269],"enhance":[17],"signal":[18],"strength,":[19],"minimize":[20],"interference,":[21],"and":[22,38,96,133,154,186,202,259,275],"ensure":[23],"efficient":[24],"communication":[25],"in":[26,32,68,263],"diverse":[27],"environments.":[28],"However,":[29],"most":[30],"PRAs":[31],"existing":[33],"literature":[34],"utilize":[35],"microstrip":[36],"technology":[37],"PIN":[39],"diodes":[40],"for":[41,54,72,76,151,159,287],"reconfiguration,":[43],"which":[44],"perform":[45],"well":[46],"at":[47,111],"lower":[48,273],"frequencies.":[49],"When":[50],"adapting":[51],"these":[52],"designs":[53],"millimeter-wave":[55],"(mm-wave)":[56],"frequencies,":[57,143],"several":[58],"challenges":[59],"arise.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"a":[62,124,148,155,228,234,256,264],"novel":[63,229],"ferromagnetic-based":[64],"PRA":[65,232,281],"is":[66,83],"introduced":[67],"the":[69,77,103,106,118,164,171,179,199,203,206,209,216,220,223,243,249,279],"mm-wave":[70,290],"spectrum":[71],"smart":[73,289],"IoT":[74,291],"first":[78],"time.":[79],"Circular":[80],"(CP)":[82],"achieved":[84],"by":[85,102],"creating":[86],"two":[87,144],"perpendicular":[88],"electric":[89],"fields":[90,109],"(<italic":[91],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[92,94,98,100,129,131,135,137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">E<sup>x</sup></i><sub":[93,130],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sub>":[95,132,138],"<italic":[97,128,134],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">E<sup>y</sup></i><sub":[99,136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sub>)":[101],"incidence":[104],"linear":[107,187],"polarized":[108],"rotated":[110],"an":[112,284],"angle":[113],"45\u00b0":[115],"relative":[116],"dual-image-dielectric-guide":[119],"(DIDG).":[120],"The":[121,161,193,212,231],"antenna":[122,180,250],"incorporates":[123],"DIDG":[125],"supporting":[126],"both":[127],"modes":[139],"with":[140,170,222],"identical":[141],"cut-off":[142],"ferrite":[145,224],"pillboxes":[146],"(FPs),":[147],"matching":[149],"taper":[150],"impedance":[152],"matching,":[153],"tapered":[156],"dielectric":[157,210],"rod":[158],"radiation.":[160],"FPs":[162],"facilitate":[163],"control.":[166],"Each":[167],"FP":[168],"interacts":[169],"corresponding":[172],"propagating":[173],"mode":[174],"along":[175],"its":[176,240,270],"axis,":[177],"enabling":[178],"reconfigure":[182],"itself":[183],"between":[184],"CP":[185],"(horizontal":[189],"or":[190],"vertical":[191],"polarization).":[192],"degree":[194],"interaction":[196],"depends":[197],"on":[198,242],"magnetic":[200,236,245],"bias":[201,237],"distance":[204],"pillbox":[207],"from":[208],"rod.":[211],"proposed":[213,280],"technique":[214],"combines":[215],"peculiar":[217],"attributes":[218],"DIDGs":[221],"characteristics":[225],"develop":[227],"PRA.":[230],"requires":[233],"small":[235],"due":[238],"dependency":[241],"applied":[244],"field":[246],"direction.":[247],"Moreover,":[248],"be":[252,283],"manufactured":[253],"using":[254],"only":[255],"3-D":[257],"printer":[258],"copper":[260],"tape,":[261],"resulting":[262],"cost-effective":[265],"production":[266],"process.":[267],"Owing":[268],"simple":[271],"structure,":[272],"cost,":[274],"control":[276],"over":[277],"polarization,":[278],"could":[282],"attractive":[285],"option":[286],"future":[288],"systems.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}