{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415178565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3621284","title":"On Joint Revenue Maximization, Resource Allocation, and Task Offloading for Crowdsourcing-Like Edge Computing","display_name":"On Joint Revenue Maximization, Resource Allocation, and Task Offloading for Crowdsourcing-Like Edge Computing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415178565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3621284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3621284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3621284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076762354","display_name":"Weibo Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weibo Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-3596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103038933","display_name":"Xinming Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7756-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinming Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7756-7598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701166","display_name":"Zhiwen Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-3238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068489266","display_name":"John C. S. Lui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. S. Lui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong","The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-0384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101990344","display_name":"Yi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8763-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8763-5083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30698226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"24","first_page":"54715","last_page":"54732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5809000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.38670000433921814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8536999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5809000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3621284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3621284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G65172202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6947563898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62332014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567473651","https://openalex.org/W1913683806","https://openalex.org/W1943138586","https://openalex.org/W2083128450","https://openalex.org/W2111986387","https://openalex.org/W2112036188","https://openalex.org/W2112947567","https://openalex.org/W2129251351","https://openalex.org/W2138537392","https://openalex.org/W2151401338","https://openalex.org/W2171913066","https://openalex.org/W2192203593","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2268702383","https://openalex.org/W2492250943","https://openalex.org/W2498775860","https://openalex.org/W2602495758","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2922342388","https://openalex.org/W2953929453","https://openalex.org/W2963618158","https://openalex.org/W2973836562","https://openalex.org/W2980822460","https://openalex.org/W2995602466","https://openalex.org/W3001814419","https://openalex.org/W3006396451","https://openalex.org/W3034788315","https://openalex.org/W3160737299","https://openalex.org/W4206043986","https://openalex.org/W4210277476","https://openalex.org/W4312948087","https://openalex.org/W4313316115","https://openalex.org/W4365790423","https://openalex.org/W4394991509"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1,22,47,88],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,122,137,157,186,196],"key":[5],"technology":[6],"to":[7,38,53,71,83,150,165,176,216],"enable":[8],"various":[9],"Internet":[10],"of":[11,77],"Things":[12],"(IoT)":[13],"applications.":[14],"We":[15,120,201],"envision":[16],"that":[17,111],"in":[18],"the":[19,39,45,50,73,80,95,99,109,112,152,161],"future,":[20],"edge":[21,46,56],"systems":[23],"will":[24],"be":[25],"platforms":[26],"like":[27],"crowdsourcing":[28],"websites":[29],"where":[30,97,160],"IoT":[31,78],"application":[32,116,170],"providers":[33,117,171],"can":[34],"offload":[35],"their":[36,178],"tasks":[37],"platform":[40,51,81,100,162],"and":[41,49,66,101,106,128,133,172,208],"pay":[42],"it":[43,135],"via":[44],"services,":[48],"needs":[52,82],"seek":[54],"appropriate":[55],"servers":[57],"(ESs)":[58],"for":[59,87],"executing":[60],"tasks.":[61],"To":[62,181],"ensure":[63],"ESs":[64,102,173],"participate":[65],"provide":[67,177],"good":[68],"performance,":[69],"i.e.,":[70],"meet":[72],"stringent":[74],"QoS":[75],"requirement":[76],"applications,":[79],"properly":[84],"reward":[85],"them":[86],"services.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91,182],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,155,184],"consider":[94,156],"scenario":[96],"both":[98,203],"are":[103,212],"self-interested":[104],"entities,":[105],"focus":[107],"on":[108,145,190],"setting":[110,159],"payment":[113],"made":[114],"by":[115],"is":[118,148,163],"ex-ante.":[119],"formulate":[121],"joint":[123],"revenue":[124],"maximization,":[125],"resource":[126],"allocation":[127],"task":[129],"offloading":[130],"optimization":[131,193],"problem,":[132],"tackle":[134],"with":[136,195],"Stackelberg":[138],"game":[139],"formulation.":[140],"A":[141],"centralized":[142],"algorithm":[143],"based":[144,189],"Bayesian":[146],"Optimization":[147],"proposed":[149],"solve":[151],"game.":[153],"Moreover,":[154],"practical":[158],"unable":[164],"collect":[166],"full":[167],"information":[168,198],"when":[169],"may":[174],"refuse":[175],"sensitive":[179],"information.":[180],"end,":[183],"develop":[185],"decentralized":[187],"solution":[188],"neural":[191],"network":[192],"together":[194],"privacy-preserving":[197],"exchange":[199],"protocol.":[200],"evaluate":[202],"mechanisms":[204],"through":[205],"numerical":[206],"studies,":[207],"results":[209],"indicate":[210],"they":[211],"effective":[213],"as":[214],"compared":[215],"representative":[217],"baselines.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-11T23:09:37.256380","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}