{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415002971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3619495","title":"An Intelligent Optimization for the Vehicle Routing of Multicommodity and Multitrip Supply Chain Logistics in Internet of Things","display_name":"An Intelligent Optimization for the Vehicle Routing of Multicommodity and Multitrip Supply Chain Logistics in Internet of Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415002971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3619495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3619495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3619495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453959","display_name":"Heng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-7873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-7873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009879781","display_name":"Lingxi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2860-3856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074566102","display_name":"Yanzhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120309","display_name":"Guangdong Urban & Rural Planning and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0312bsv17","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120309"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Urban and Rural Architectural Design Institute Company Ltd., Zhengzhou, China","professor engineer, Henan Urban and Rural Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Urban and Rural Architectural Design Institute Company Ltd., Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"professor engineer, Henan Urban and Rural Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041609793","display_name":"Xiaoyi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4459-7862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614577","display_name":"Jinyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-4139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3532-3849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717841","display_name":"Zhenfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-7328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078817491","display_name":"Zhanwu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5793-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanwu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5793-4512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49472063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"19787","last_page":"19800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3587000072002411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6103000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120330832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656","display_name":"Supply and demand","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193809577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409300","display_name":"Demand forecasting","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667022","display_name":"Overtime","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48840187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689042","display_name":"Service management","level":4,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083947","display_name":"Supply chain network","level":4,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229659","display_name":"Distribution center","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3619495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3619495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,177,194,197,201],"complex":[2],"supply":[3,19,38,80,92,140],"chain":[4,20,39,81,93,141],"logistics":[5,94],"environment,":[6],"enterprises":[7],"face":[8],"core":[9],"challenges":[10],"such":[11,55],"as":[12,56,192],"multi-commodity":[13,45,89],"transportation,":[14],"multi-trip":[15,47,91],"distribution":[16,48,60],"planning,":[17],"and":[18,34,46,62,72,83,90,101,106,127,152,166,200],"stability":[21],"maintenance.":[22],"However,":[23],"existing":[24],"studies":[25],"often":[26],"fail":[27],"to":[28,51],"fully":[29],"balance":[30],"workload":[31,67],"allocation":[32],"equilibrium":[33],"dynamic":[35],"coordination":[36],"of":[37,117],"Safety":[40],"Inventory":[41],"(SI)":[42],"when":[43],"addressing":[44],"issues,":[49],"leading":[50],"practical":[52],"operational":[53],"problems":[54],"cost":[57,182],"fluctuations,":[58],"low":[59],"efficiency,":[61],"inventory":[63,123],"imbalance.":[64],"Thus,":[65],"achieving":[66],"balance,":[68],"optimizing":[69],"vehicle":[70,95,153],"routes,":[71],"setting":[73],"appropriate":[74],"SI":[75,100,136],"are":[76],"crucial":[77],"for":[78,114,139],"improving":[79],"efficiency":[82],"stability.":[84],"This":[85],"study":[86],"constructs":[87],"a":[88],"routing":[96],"optimization":[97],"model":[98],"considering":[99],"Workload":[102],"Balance":[103],"Constraint":[104],"(WBC),":[105],"uses":[107],"an":[108],"Improved":[109],"Ant":[110],"Colony":[111],"Optimization":[112],"(IACO)":[113],"solution.":[115],"Internet":[116],"Things":[118],"(IoT)":[119],"technology":[120],"enables":[121],"real-time":[122],"monitoring,":[124],"data":[125],"collection,":[126],"demand":[128],"forecasting":[129],"using":[130],"historical":[131],"data,":[132],"supporting":[133],"intelligent":[134],"decision-making.":[135],"is":[137],"critical":[138],"stability;":[142],"its":[143],"proportion":[144],"positively":[145],"correlates":[146],"with":[147,155,169],"optimal":[148],"cost,":[149],"path":[150],"length,":[151],"count,":[154],"specific":[156],"dynamics":[157],"analyzed":[158],"in":[159,187],"simulations.":[160],"The":[161],"WBC":[162],"reduces":[163],"total":[164],"costs":[165],"overtime":[167],"expenses,":[168],"larger":[170],"scale":[171],"scenarios":[172],"(70":[173],"collection":[174],"points)":[175],"showing":[176],"most":[178],"significant":[179],"improvement":[180],"(13.09%":[181],"reduction).":[183],"Taking":[184],"some":[185],"areas":[186],"Runan":[188],"County,":[189],"Zhumadian":[190],"City":[191],"examples,":[193],"results":[195],"verify":[196],"model\u2019s":[198],"comprehensiveness":[199],"algorithm\u2019s":[202],"effectiveness.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}