{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414908520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3618657","title":"An Adaptive Susceptible\u2013Infected\u2013Recovered-Based Gossip Protocol via High-Order Adjoint Control for Urban Intersection in Smart Cities","display_name":"An Adaptive Susceptible\u2013Infected\u2013Recovered-Based Gossip Protocol via High-Order Adjoint Control for Urban Intersection in Smart Cities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414908520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3618657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3618657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3618657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454255","display_name":"Yang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-3255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-3255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinghan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5003-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5003-2097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389005","display_name":"Wei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100454255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27132471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"24","first_page":"53427","last_page":"53440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossip","display_name":"Gossip","score":0.8575999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossip-protocol","display_name":"Gossip protocol","score":0.692799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-optimization","display_name":"Stochastic optimization","score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.3328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62989814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854648","display_name":"Gossip","level":2,"score":0.8575999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8334000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145928361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5587504","display_name":"Gossip protocol","level":3,"score":0.692799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194387892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747770","display_name":"Stochastic optimization","level":2,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170131372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617811","display_name":"Stochastic control","level":3,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206688291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55479107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97663916","display_name":"Stochastic approximation","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3618657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3618657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1909177462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2572019BH01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2767533098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2572019BH01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969324126","https://openalex.org/W2067118720","https://openalex.org/W3103628881","https://openalex.org/W3162016902","https://openalex.org/W3174070171","https://openalex.org/W3181884311","https://openalex.org/W3190625697","https://openalex.org/W3211675619","https://openalex.org/W4206770429","https://openalex.org/W4213209987","https://openalex.org/W4226314999","https://openalex.org/W4244441343","https://openalex.org/W4291910545","https://openalex.org/W4361983080","https://openalex.org/W4382118804","https://openalex.org/W4387490273","https://openalex.org/W4387914732","https://openalex.org/W4388739231","https://openalex.org/W4392208039","https://openalex.org/W4392397261","https://openalex.org/W4399336252","https://openalex.org/W4401879010","https://openalex.org/W4402158265","https://openalex.org/W4403059888","https://openalex.org/W4404102195","https://openalex.org/W4408100153","https://openalex.org/W4408285613","https://openalex.org/W4408357900","https://openalex.org/W4408611483","https://openalex.org/W4409326527","https://openalex.org/W4409917100","https://openalex.org/W4410341674","https://openalex.org/W4410639268","https://openalex.org/W4410854012","https://openalex.org/W4411688423","https://openalex.org/W4412404331","https://openalex.org/W4412624374"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Susceptible-Infected-Recovered":[1],"paradigm":[2],"(SIR)":[3],"coupled":[4],"with":[5,48],"decentralized":[6],"gossip":[7,50,145],"remains":[8],"central":[9],"to":[10,91],"information":[11,155],"flow":[12],"and":[13,26,80,88,93,120,143,160],"misinformation":[14],"mitigation":[15],"in":[16,102,125],"heterogeneous":[17],"urban":[18],"networks,":[19],"yet":[20],"static":[21],"parameters":[22],"(\u03b2,":[23,69],"\u03b3,":[24,70],"\u03c4)":[25,71],"limited":[27],"adaptivity":[28],"hinder":[29],"responsiveness":[30],"under":[31,52],"rapidly":[32],"varying":[33],"conditions.":[34],"We":[35],"propose":[36],"the":[37,63],"stochastic":[38,57,141],"trust-enhanced":[39],"calibration":[40,67],"algorithm":[41],"(STCA),":[42],"which":[43],"unifies":[44],"dynamic":[45],"trust":[46,139],"updates":[47],"adaptive":[49,144],"control":[51],"a":[53,98,121,149],"high-order":[54],"Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman":[55],"(HJB)":[56],"optimization":[58],"framework.":[59],"At":[60],"its":[61],"core,":[62],"STCA":[64,147],"performs":[65],"iterative":[66],"of":[68,113],"via":[72,146],"gradient":[73],"descent":[74],"augmented":[75],"by":[76],"fractal-inspired":[77],"performance":[78,161],"metrics":[79],"recursive":[81],"coupling":[82],"operators,":[83],"yielding":[84],"robust":[85],"stability":[86,159],"guarantees":[87],"real-time":[89],"adaptation":[90],"mobility":[92],"load":[94],"fluctuations.":[95],"Experiments":[96],"demonstrate":[97],"50":[99,122],"%":[100,116,123],"reduction":[101],"detection":[103],"time":[104],"(15":[105],"s":[106],"vs.":[107,118,130],"30":[108],"s),":[109],"an":[110],"isolation-efficiency":[111],"gain":[112],"approximately":[114],"19":[115],"(0:95":[117],"0:80),":[119],"increase":[124],"communication":[126],"throughput":[127],"(1200":[128],"units":[129],"800":[131],"units).":[132],"These":[133],"results":[134],"indicate":[135],"that":[136],"jointly":[137],"enhancing":[138],"dynamics,":[140],"control,":[142],"constitutes":[148],"scalable":[150],"technological":[151],"advancement":[152],"for":[153,163],"smart-city":[154],"dissemination,":[156],"delivering":[157],"certificate-oriented":[158],"suitable":[162],"next-generation":[164],"(6G+)":[165],"deployments.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}