{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414871441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3617896","title":"VPCDIR: Verifiable and Privacy-Preserving Cross-Domain Image Retrieval in Internet of Things","display_name":"VPCDIR: Verifiable and Privacy-Preserving Cross-Domain Image Retrieval in Internet of Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414871441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3617896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3617896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3617896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004596235","display_name":"Guangcan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-0227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangcan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-0227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziheng Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3223-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziheng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3223-2547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089827558","display_name":"Yang Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-3950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-3950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044621447","display_name":"Chunlai Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlai Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-974X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009322947","display_name":"Yunhua He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhua He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-3936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037677680","display_name":"Fenghua Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-115X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenghua Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-115X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23939688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"24","first_page":"53229","last_page":"53244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9524000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.7128999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.6040999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5458999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merkle-tree","display_name":"Merkle tree","score":0.3774000108242035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8848000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.7128999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.6040999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5458999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14746","display_name":"Merkle tree","level":4,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354869","display_name":"Image sharing","level":3,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551230270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4368942","display_name":"Data retrieval","level":2,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128648","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","level":4,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777059624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914359","display_name":"Cloud storage","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3617896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3617896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2189168722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4575716184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4981260528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024PY012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5534760652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6651675531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2022QF041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518817958","https://openalex.org/W1999551046","https://openalex.org/W2109868644","https://openalex.org/W2314118214","https://openalex.org/W2623856551","https://openalex.org/W2800663842","https://openalex.org/W3007218738","https://openalex.org/W3094198982","https://openalex.org/W3096647266","https://openalex.org/W3187944112","https://openalex.org/W4312083896","https://openalex.org/W4313598904","https://openalex.org/W4320180452","https://openalex.org/W4360596931","https://openalex.org/W4376456705","https://openalex.org/W4384518989","https://openalex.org/W4385223560","https://openalex.org/W4385834353","https://openalex.org/W4386858463","https://openalex.org/W4390874115","https://openalex.org/W4390938798","https://openalex.org/W4391097039","https://openalex.org/W4391128481","https://openalex.org/W4392172855","https://openalex.org/W4392405520","https://openalex.org/W4392932331","https://openalex.org/W4394862903","https://openalex.org/W4402389271","https://openalex.org/W4404035234","https://openalex.org/W4406947703","https://openalex.org/W4407247442","https://openalex.org/W4408017238","https://openalex.org/W4408710982","https://openalex.org/W4408859492","https://openalex.org/W4409593375","https://openalex.org/W4409883029","https://openalex.org/W4410487992","https://openalex.org/W4410583094","https://openalex.org/W4410887168","https://openalex.org/W4410949869"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,7,24,44,54,90,112,149,160,174],"cloud":[3],"computing":[4],"and":[5,50,52,66,80,94,123,133,135,172],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"has":[10],"driven":[11],"progress":[12],"in":[13,28,73,180],"image-based":[14],"searchable":[15],"encryption":[16],"technology,":[17],"which":[18],"meets":[19],"the":[20,78,88,95,110,116,136,142,150,158,166,170],"escalating":[21],"security":[22,155,159],"demands":[23],"outsourced":[25],"multimedia":[26],"data":[27],"IoT":[29],"scenarios.":[30],"However,":[31],"existing":[32],"encrypted":[33],"image":[34,69,92,113,178],"retrieval":[35,48,70,131,151,179],"schemes":[36],"still":[37],"face":[38],"critical":[39],"challenges,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"lack":[43],"cross-domain":[45,68,91,177],"support,":[46],"low":[47],"efficiency":[49,132,171],"accuracy,":[51,134],"absence":[53],"reliable":[55,146],"verifiability.":[56],"To":[57],"address":[58],"these":[59],"issues,":[60],"this":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"a":[64],"verifiable":[65],"privacy-preserving":[67],"scheme":[71],"(VPCDIR)":[72],"IoT.":[74,181],"In":[75],"our":[76,161],"scheme,":[77],"re-encryption":[79],"key":[81],"transformation":[82],"technologies":[83],"are":[84],"implemented":[85],"to":[86,108,129],"achieve":[87],"availability":[89],"retrieval,":[93],"learning":[96],"with":[97,141],"errors":[98],"(LWE)-based":[99],"enhanced":[100],"secure":[101],"k-nearest":[102],"neighbor":[103],"(kNN)":[104],"algorithm":[105],"is":[106,127],"used":[107],"preserve":[109],"privacy":[111],"features.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"hybrid":[117],"index":[118],"mechanism":[119],"that":[120],"combines":[121],"clustering":[122],"locality-sensitive":[124],"hashing":[125],"(LSH)":[126],"designed":[128],"enhance":[130],"Merkle":[137],"hash":[138],"tree":[139],"(MHT)":[140],"short":[143],"signature":[144],"realizes":[145],"authenticity":[147],"verification":[148],"result.":[152],"Finally,":[153],"formal":[154],"analysis":[156],"confirms":[157],"scheme.":[162],"Extensive":[163],"experiments":[164],"on":[165],"real":[167],"dataset":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"practicability":[173],"VPCDIR":[175],"for":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}