{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083803099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3616086","title":"Efficient Frame Structure Design of PMCW Radar Based on Golay Sequence in 802.11ad Preamble","display_name":"Efficient Frame Structure Design of PMCW Radar Based on Golay Sequence in 802.11ad Preamble","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083803099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3616086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3616086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3616086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chanul Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-2296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanul Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of ICT Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-2296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of ICT Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeong-Hoon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-8987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Hoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-8987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Taewon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-3721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taewon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering and Electronics (IHE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-3721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering and Electronics (IHE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jingon Joung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingon Joung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of ICT Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of ICT Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Seongwook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-4897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongwook Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of ICT Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-4897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of ICT Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84310313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"24","first_page":"53177","last_page":"53189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12477","display_name":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","score":0.5475000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12477","display_name":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","score":0.5475000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.14569999277591705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14028","display_name":"Healthcare and Venom Research","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-golay-code","display_name":"Binary Golay code","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.5776000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.399399995803833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165293857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1534522","display_name":"Binary Golay code","level":2,"score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.5776000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182862853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575887","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","level":3,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183223151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826228","display_name":"Autocorrelation technique","level":3,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32795469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156430","display_name":"Complementary sequences","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50151734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759577","display_name":"Matched filter","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114445506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196868","display_name":"Secondary surveillance radar","level":3,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100515483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268235","display_name":"Filter bank","level":3,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3616086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3616086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5817058682441711}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3833893432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00405510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169323339","https://openalex.org/W2396684466","https://openalex.org/W2424410299","https://openalex.org/W2586671435","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2804269865","https://openalex.org/W2918081749","https://openalex.org/W2979729503","https://openalex.org/W2983131442","https://openalex.org/W2987247512","https://openalex.org/W2998544018","https://openalex.org/W3021150701","https://openalex.org/W3039610325","https://openalex.org/W3088924329","https://openalex.org/W3115722529","https://openalex.org/W3135569648","https://openalex.org/W3189502375","https://openalex.org/W3213941380","https://openalex.org/W3216480070","https://openalex.org/W4226294193","https://openalex.org/W4285157553","https://openalex.org/W4285253311","https://openalex.org/W4288771031","https://openalex.org/W4313886683","https://openalex.org/W4320057100","https://openalex.org/W4379144893","https://openalex.org/W4381737585","https://openalex.org/W4385801242","https://openalex.org/W4386883056","https://openalex.org/W4387805836","https://openalex.org/W4387951292","https://openalex.org/W4387951309","https://openalex.org/W4388117619","https://openalex.org/W4389887889","https://openalex.org/W4389934379","https://openalex.org/W4390492149","https://openalex.org/W4390993378","https://openalex.org/W4391827187","https://openalex.org/W4392136342","https://openalex.org/W4392797017","https://openalex.org/W4399602333","https://openalex.org/W4399728419","https://openalex.org/W4399939225","https://openalex.org/W4401536994","https://openalex.org/W4401880132","https://openalex.org/W4402261555","https://openalex.org/W4405586807","https://openalex.org/W4406353905","https://openalex.org/W4408324422","https://openalex.org/W4409010413","https://openalex.org/W4409882820","https://openalex.org/W4413886126","https://openalex.org/W4414117127"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phase-modulated":[0],"continuous":[1],"wave":[2],"(PMCW)":[3],"radar":[4,12,64],"systems":[5,13,65],"have":[6],"been":[7],"gaining":[8],"attention":[9],"as":[10,19],"next-generation":[11],"due":[14],"to":[15,182,201,228],"their":[16,68],"advantages,":[17],"such":[18],"availability":[20],"of":[21,37,49,67,91,99,139,199,235],"detecting":[22],"high":[23],"velocity":[24],"targets,":[25],"multiple-input":[26],"multiple-output":[27],"operation":[28],"capability,":[29],"and":[30,78,144,154,213,240],"simplified":[31],"transmitter":[32],"architecture.":[33],"Because":[34],"autocorrelation":[35,70],"property":[36],"phase":[38],"modulation":[39],"codes":[40],"plays":[41],"a":[42,75,105],"crucial":[43],"role":[44],"in":[45,81,86,132,151,204,208,216,238,243],"determining":[46],"system":[47],"performance":[48,225],"PMCW":[50,63],"radar,":[51],"proper":[52],"signal":[53,106,145],"design":[54,124,143,192],"is":[55],"essential.":[56],"Golay":[57,101],"complementary":[58],"sequences":[59],"are":[60],"well-suited":[61],"for":[62],"because":[66],"outstanding":[69],"characteristics.":[71],"These":[72],"properties":[73],"yield":[74],"sharp":[76],"mainlobe":[77],"suppressed":[79],"sidelobes":[80],"the":[82,89,128,133,140,161,171,183,189],"range":[83,92],"profile,":[84],"which":[85],"turn":[87],"enhance":[88],"accuracy":[90],"estimation.":[93],"To":[94],"make":[95],"more":[96],"efficient":[97,122],"use":[98],"these":[100],"sequences,":[102],"we":[103,119],"propose":[104,120],"processing":[107,146],"method":[108,125,147,169],"based":[109,126],"on":[110,127],"frequency-domain":[111,163],"accumulation":[112,164,185],"with":[113,165,197,233],"Doppler":[114,152,166],"shift":[115,167],"compensation.":[116],"In":[117,187],"addition,":[118,188],"an":[121],"frame":[123,129,142,191],"structure":[130],"used":[131,230],"IEEE":[134],"802.11ad":[135],"preamble.":[136],"The":[137],"combination":[138],"proposed":[141,162,190],"enables":[148],"significant":[149],"improvements":[150,198],"robustness":[153],"time":[155],"efficiency.":[156],"Simulation":[157],"results":[158],"confirmed":[159],"that":[160],"compensation":[168],"improves":[170],"peak":[172,209],"power":[173],"loss":[174],"ratio":[175],"(PPLR)":[176],"by":[177],"approximately":[178],"4":[179],"dB":[180,203,207,215,237,242],"compared":[181,227],"conventional":[184],"method.":[186],"outperforms":[193],"existing":[194],"Golay-based":[195],"designs,":[196],"up":[200],"13":[202],"PPLR,":[205],"19":[206],"sidelobe":[210,218],"level":[211,219],"ratio,":[212],"11":[214],"integrated":[217],"ratio.":[220],"Moreover,":[221],"it":[222],"achieved":[223],"superior":[224],"when":[226],"widely":[229],"PRBS-based":[231],"design,":[232],"enhancement":[234],"0.68":[236],"PSLR":[239],"10.57":[241],"ISLR.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-11T23:09:37.256380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}