{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7083021806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3613512","title":"A Novel Proximity-Coupled Fed High-Gain Circularly Polarized Wearable Antenna for On-Body IoT-Based Defense Applications","display_name":"A Novel Proximity-Coupled Fed High-Gain Circularly Polarized Wearable Antenna for On-Body IoT-Based Defense Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7083021806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3613512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3613512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3613512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rishabh Kumar Baudh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-2373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Kumar Baudh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM-IIITDM, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-2373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM-IIITDM, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sonal Sahu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-4053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonal Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM-IIITDM, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-4053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM-IIITDM, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manoj Singh Parihar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-8564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9747756","display_name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/008b3ap06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Singh Parihar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-8564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ABV-IIITM, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9747756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V. Dinesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Dinesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM-IIITDM, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-1692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PDPM-IIITDM, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9698611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"51372","last_page":"51380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6712999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6712999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6007999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.3594000041484833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6007999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779763010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16836202","display_name":"Axial ratio","level":4,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94318689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385314","display_name":"Turnstile antenna","level":5,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84559118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936665","display_name":"Helical antenna","level":5,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1007738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Radiation properties","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72816602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440723","display_name":"Antenna noise temperature","level":5,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3613512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3613512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7674031257629395,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492207133","https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W2198632484","https://openalex.org/W2284474615","https://openalex.org/W2290914404","https://openalex.org/W2497417700","https://openalex.org/W2615225314","https://openalex.org/W2763878104","https://openalex.org/W2904150106","https://openalex.org/W2921149666","https://openalex.org/W2969544319","https://openalex.org/W2973685087","https://openalex.org/W3092508141","https://openalex.org/W3093603954","https://openalex.org/W3094462072","https://openalex.org/W3152345631","https://openalex.org/W3177422352","https://openalex.org/W3186078396","https://openalex.org/W4226029594","https://openalex.org/W4386124562","https://openalex.org/W4388125379","https://openalex.org/W4388819617","https://openalex.org/W4389097351","https://openalex.org/W4389331921","https://openalex.org/W4400936980","https://openalex.org/W4402080091","https://openalex.org/W4407051599","https://openalex.org/W4410814304","https://openalex.org/W4411137079","https://openalex.org/W4411232081"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,36],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,17,25,29,50,67,84,107,122,135,142,149,156,174,209],"circularly":[4],"polarized":[5],"textile":[6],"antenna":[7,78,126,205],"array":[8],"specifically":[9],"designed":[10],"for":[11,212],"defense":[12,214],"applications":[13],"is":[14,38,99,104,187],"presented,":[15],"featuring":[16],"simple":[18],"and":[19,96,116,130,155,177,193],"easy-to-fabricate":[20],"geometry":[21],"that":[22],"makes":[23],"it":[24],"viable":[26],"solution":[27],"at":[28],"reasonable":[30],"cost.":[31],"The":[32,182],"main":[33],"objective":[34],"of":[35,49,57,77,124,140,147,152,162],"research":[37],"to":[39],"investigate":[40],"the":[41,46,55,74,81,93,119,125,131,165,191,203],"additional":[42],"resonance":[43],"produced":[44],"by":[45],"mutual":[47],"coupling":[48],"2\u00d72":[51],"patch":[52,95],"array,":[53],"facilitating":[54],"creation":[56],"unidirectional":[58],"radiation":[59,198],"with":[60,88,111],"enhanced":[61],"circular":[62],"polarization":[63],"(CP)":[64],"bandwidth":[65,138,160],"through":[66],"modified-phase":[68,85],"proximity-coupled":[69],"feeding":[70],"network.":[71],"To":[72],"mitigate":[73],"adverse":[75],"effects":[76],"performance":[79,167],"on":[80,173],"human":[82,179],"body,":[83],"feed":[86],"network":[87],"two":[89],"dielectric":[90],"substrates":[91],"between":[92],"top":[94],"bottom":[97],"ground":[98],"introduced.":[100],"Additionally,":[101,164],"cordura":[102],"fabric":[103],"used":[105],"as":[106,208],"substrate,":[108],"enabling":[109],"integration":[110],"clothing":[112],"while":[113],"maintaining":[114],"flexibility":[115],"conformability.":[117],"For":[118],"experimental":[120],"validation,":[121],"prototype":[123],"has":[127],"been":[128],"fabricated":[129],"measured":[132],"outcomes":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"wider":[136],"impedance":[137],"(IBW)":[139],"23.6%,":[141],"half-power":[143],"beam":[144],"width":[145],"(HPBW)":[146],"63\u00b0,":[148],"maximum":[150],"gain":[151],"10.8":[153],"dBic,":[154],"3-dB":[157],"axial":[158],"ratio":[159],"(ARBW)":[161],"11.43%.":[163],"antenna\u2019s":[166],"remains":[168],"stable":[169],"throughout":[170],"structural":[171],"deformation":[172],"cylindrical":[175],"surface":[176],"under":[178],"body":[180],"loading.":[181],"specific":[183],"absorption":[184],"rate":[185],"(SAR)":[186],"significantly":[188],"lower":[189],"than":[190],"U.S.":[192],"EU":[194],"standards,":[195],"indicating":[196],"favorable":[197],"characteristics.":[199],"By":[200],"these":[201],"findings,":[202],"proposed":[204],"design":[206],"emerges":[207],"promising":[210],"candidate":[211],"IoT-based":[213],"applications.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}