{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413755029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3603192","title":"Energy-Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol Using FL-Based Optimal Route Selection in IoT-Enabled MANETs With RIS and CF-mMIMO","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol Using FL-Based Optimal Route Selection in IoT-Enabled MANETs With RIS and CF-mMIMO","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413755029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3603192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3603192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3603192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101817858","display_name":"Amalia Amalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9828-5431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amalia Amalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering in Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering in Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006796932","display_name":"Yushintia Pramitarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-7579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushintia Pramitarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042167303","display_name":"Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-1190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034309196","display_name":"Kyusung Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119060216","display_name":"Hankyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0031nsg68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyusung Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Republic of Korea","School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037079266","display_name":"Beongku An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beongku An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101817858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75285433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"22","first_page":"47588","last_page":"47606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7976804375648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.7427151799201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6839266419410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5472346544265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5319550037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.47025975584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4661349654197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.4328390955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4185836613178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06130978465080261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7976804375648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.7427151799201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6839266419410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5472346544265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5319550037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.47025975584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4661349654197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.4328390955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4185836613178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06130978465080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3603192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3603192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1791743871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A2B5B01001190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901462474","https://openalex.org/W2045774966","https://openalex.org/W2127759268","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2964042011","https://openalex.org/W2965123227","https://openalex.org/W2968074955","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3129117676","https://openalex.org/W3187570473","https://openalex.org/W3195697310","https://openalex.org/W3211282492","https://openalex.org/W4200539697","https://openalex.org/W4210660401","https://openalex.org/W4229447723","https://openalex.org/W4290711223","https://openalex.org/W4291894356","https://openalex.org/W4292826078","https://openalex.org/W4323668521","https://openalex.org/W4362614582","https://openalex.org/W4367281945","https://openalex.org/W4376456756","https://openalex.org/W4377079797","https://openalex.org/W4386472972","https://openalex.org/W4387252282","https://openalex.org/W4387881468","https://openalex.org/W4387896046","https://openalex.org/W4388878539","https://openalex.org/W4395017550","https://openalex.org/W4396877862","https://openalex.org/W4401537950","https://openalex.org/W4401753804","https://openalex.org/W4402674219","https://openalex.org/W4406028285","https://openalex.org/W4406028328","https://openalex.org/W4406207582","https://openalex.org/W4407781941","https://openalex.org/W4408519510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W4321384965","https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W4239966178","https://openalex.org/W2370873522","https://openalex.org/W2080190883","https://openalex.org/W4231248812","https://openalex.org/W2393131931","https://openalex.org/W2542798775","https://openalex.org/W2352065055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,120,143],"propose":[4],"a":[5,90],"novel":[6],"energy-efficient":[7],"multicast":[8,164,207],"routing":[9],"protocol":[10,42,195],"using":[11],"federated":[12,47,191],"learning":[13,48],"(FL)-based":[14],"optimal":[15,94,154,169],"route":[16,95,165],"selection":[17],"(FLEMR)":[18],"in":[19,212],"internet":[20],"of":[21,104,157,214],"things":[22],"(IoT)-enabled":[23],"mobile":[24],"ad":[25],"hoc":[26],"networks":[27],"(MANETs)":[28],"with":[29,80,188],"reconfigurable":[30],"intelligent":[31],"surfaces":[32],"(RIS)":[33],"and":[34,46,54,72,77,136,166,171,217],"cell-free":[35],"massive":[36],"MIMO":[37],"(CF-mMIMO).":[38],"The":[39,178],"proposed":[40,184],"FLEMR":[41,185],"integrates":[43],"cross-layer":[44,60,190],"design":[45,61,121,144],"(FL)":[49],"to":[50,88,100,148,161,221],"improve":[51,101],"the":[52,59,65,83,102,105,131,145,153,158,163,168,183,189,197],"network":[53,84],"physical":[55,66],"layers":[56],"performance.":[57],"Specifically,":[58],"combines":[62],"information":[63,81],"from":[64,82],"layer,":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69],"mobility":[70,201],"(speed":[71],"direction),":[73],"position,":[74],"remaining":[75],"energy,":[76],"spectral":[78],"efficiency,":[79],"layer":[85],"(hop":[86],"count)":[87],"maximize":[89],"cost":[91,159],"function":[92,160],"for":[93,173],"selection.":[96],"RISs":[97],"are":[98],"deployed":[99],"strength":[103],"received":[106],"signals,":[107],"thus":[108],"enhancing":[109],"overall":[110],"connectivity.":[111],"To":[112],"further":[113],"enhance":[114],"energy":[115,218],"efficiency":[116,219],"during":[117],"data":[118],"transmission,":[119],"an":[122],"adaptive":[123,174],"transmit":[124,175],"power":[125,176],"allocation":[126],"technique":[127],"that":[128,182],"dynamically":[129],"divides":[130],"transmission":[132],"area":[133],"into":[134],"regions":[135],"zones":[137],"based":[138],"on":[139],"receiver":[140],"positions.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"FL":[146],"framework":[147],"solve":[149],"two":[150],"problems:":[151],"infer":[152],"weight":[155],"values":[156],"select":[162],"decide":[167],"region":[170],"zone":[172],"allocation.":[177],"simulation":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"protocol,":[186],"integrated":[187],"learning-based":[192],"clustering":[193],"(CFLC)":[194],"under":[196],"reference":[198],"point":[199],"group":[200],"(RPGM)":[202],"model,":[203],"establishes":[204],"more":[205],"robust":[206],"routes,":[208],"demonstrating":[209],"superior":[210],"performance":[211],"terms":[213],"connectivity,":[215],"scalability,":[216],"compared":[220],"benchmark":[222],"protocols.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
