{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413344261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600517","title":"Few-Shot Specific Emitter Identification for Satellite IoE: A Novel Ground\u2013Satellite Generative Learning Framework","display_name":"Few-Shot Specific Emitter Identification for Satellite IoE: A Novel Ground\u2013Satellite Generative Learning Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413344261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3600517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenhan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-6534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-6534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762325","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075343261","display_name":"Yuchen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-066X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-066X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063195188","display_name":"Bingtao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-5826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingtao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-5826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061656719","display_name":"Min Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-6524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063734773","display_name":"Xingchen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingchen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-5266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001807732","display_name":"Huaiyu Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiyu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94873814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"243","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.7296338081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7006422281265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5077000856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-broadcasting","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","score":0.464724600315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46428433060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-emitter","display_name":"Common emitter","score":0.455130010843277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4508216679096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3301265239715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.17284926772117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09207767248153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08556506037712097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.7296338081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7006422281265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5077000856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986254709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209588","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","level":3,"score":0.464724600315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46428433060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.455130010843277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4508216679096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3301265239715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.17284926772117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09207767248153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08556506037712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3600517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1248257848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3930773365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702079220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6803052260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7442016720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-ZDLGY-50","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917532482","https://openalex.org/W1966554111","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2304380770","https://openalex.org/W2604481500","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2772387500","https://openalex.org/W2791256362","https://openalex.org/W2886145918","https://openalex.org/W2891054065","https://openalex.org/W2898190325","https://openalex.org/W2921255143","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2964159205","https://openalex.org/W2972762411","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2984025449","https://openalex.org/W2995099986","https://openalex.org/W3009816315","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3034942609","https://openalex.org/W3035576098","https://openalex.org/W3089122921","https://openalex.org/W3119205652","https://openalex.org/W3161271154","https://openalex.org/W3181667991","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W4214922564","https://openalex.org/W4285495275","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4289821916","https://openalex.org/W4321482415","https://openalex.org/W4378805027","https://openalex.org/W4385453150","https://openalex.org/W4387623697","https://openalex.org/W4387935021","https://openalex.org/W4390787945","https://openalex.org/W4391406929","https://openalex.org/W4391640384","https://openalex.org/W4392902001","https://openalex.org/W4396506142","https://openalex.org/W4399168339","https://openalex.org/W4400579903","https://openalex.org/W4405293693","https://openalex.org/W4405718149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2325965825","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W3029457158","https://openalex.org/W2508657954","https://openalex.org/W2899645533","https://openalex.org/W623123055","https://openalex.org/W602579583","https://openalex.org/W3199988476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,32,96,122,137],"part":[2],"of":[3,5,14,78,93,147,153,169,179],"Internet":[4],"Everything":[6],"(IoE),":[7],"satellite":[8,55],"communication":[9],"networks":[10],"have":[11],"the":[12,15,41,46,50,62,75,91,113,144,151,159,177,183],"problem":[13],"low":[16,51],"emitter":[17],"identification":[18,174],"performance":[19,175],"due":[20],"to":[21,49,73,105,142,171],"limited":[22],"signal":[23,196],"samples.":[24,181],"To":[25,89],"address":[26],"this":[27,29],"issue,":[28],"article":[30],"develops":[31],"novel":[33],"ground-satellite":[34],"generative":[35,101],"learning":[36,102],"(GSGL)":[37],"framework":[38,161,185],"that":[39,158],"deploys":[40],"SEI":[42],"model":[43],"trained":[44],"at":[45,194],"ground":[47],"station":[48],"earth":[52],"orbit":[53],"(LEO)":[54],"for":[56,126],"identification.":[57],"In":[58],"particular,":[59],"we":[60,135],"exploit":[61],"embedded":[63],"temporal":[64],"information":[65],"losslessly":[66],"by":[67,149],"employing":[68],"gramian":[69],"angular":[70],"field":[71],"(GAF)":[72],"preserve":[74],"original":[76,114],"features":[77],"signals,":[79],"thereby":[80],"highlighting":[81],"radio":[82],"frequency":[83],"fingerprint":[84],"(RFF)":[85],"discriminability":[86],"among":[87],"devices.":[88],"overcome":[90],"limitation":[92],"insufficient":[94,180],"samples,":[95],"hybrid":[97],"discriminative":[98],"mechanism":[99,141],"driven":[100],"is":[103],"proposed":[104,160,184],"effectively":[106],"generate":[107],"high-fidelity":[108],"GAF":[109,117],"representations,":[110],"and":[111,115,132,166],"then":[112],"generated":[116,133],"representations":[118],"are":[119],"fed":[120],"into":[121],"residual":[123],"structure":[124],"network":[125],"extracting":[127],"RFFs.":[128],"Considering":[129],"channel":[130],"states":[131],"deviation,":[134],"introduce":[136],"lightweight":[138],"combination":[139],"attention":[140],"reinforce":[143],"intra-class":[145,167],"cohesion":[146,168],"RFFs":[148,170],"refining":[150],"quality":[152],"features.":[154],"Simulation":[155],"results":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"can":[162,186],"enhance":[163],"inter-class":[164],"separation":[165],"obtain":[172],"excellent":[173],"under":[176],"scenarios":[178],"Furthermore,":[182],"achieve":[187],"31.56%":[188],"accuracy":[189],"improvement":[190],"over":[191],"state-of-the-art":[192],"methods":[193],"5":[195],"samples":[197],"per":[198],"category.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
