{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413344124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600225","title":"Repeated Game-Based Long-Term Incentive Mechanism for Blockchain-Enabled Reliable Federated Learning in IIoT","display_name":"Repeated Game-Based Long-Term Incentive Mechanism for Blockchain-Enabled Reliable Federated Learning in IIoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413344124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3600225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020090480","display_name":"Baofu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0614-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baofu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0614-9461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661842","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-418X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-418X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037850287","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-2195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-2195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030360502","display_name":"Pan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-5928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-5928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048602679","display_name":"Katinka Wolter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-0869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katinka Wolter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute für Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-0869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute für Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397066","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7163-4062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7163-4062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606737","display_name":"Yuqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-1448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["58th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group, Wuxi, China","58th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group, Wuxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"58th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"58th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088135082","display_name":"Raja Jurdak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Jurdak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, QLD, Australia","School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-0782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98225889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"21","first_page":"45567","last_page":"45582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8202690482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7863106727600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6347949504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6055589914321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.44583678245544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42844894528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4128105342388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3285544514656067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8202690482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7863106727600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6347949504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6055589914321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44583678245544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42844894528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4128105342388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3285544514656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3600225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3600225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/217267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/217267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G261738691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202406090038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3861310635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20170817115500476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326685","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5435203463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62174150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6402265094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYCX23_0320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334982","funder_display_name":"Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326685","display_name":"Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4nb462"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334982","display_name":"Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021227293","https://openalex.org/W2120841219","https://openalex.org/W2177743880","https://openalex.org/W2795896969","https://openalex.org/W2799899844","https://openalex.org/W2951832089","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2998571497","https://openalex.org/W3006655855","https://openalex.org/W3014517104","https://openalex.org/W3041497362","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3093606573","https://openalex.org/W3094110753","https://openalex.org/W3135704163","https://openalex.org/W3155189475","https://openalex.org/W3158350046","https://openalex.org/W3159778638","https://openalex.org/W3176778145","https://openalex.org/W3188636145","https://openalex.org/W4205507294","https://openalex.org/W4223951522","https://openalex.org/W4225556525","https://openalex.org/W4285170564","https://openalex.org/W4285506551","https://openalex.org/W4312831189","https://openalex.org/W4319073384","https://openalex.org/W4323519324","https://openalex.org/W4377971369","https://openalex.org/W4379409156","https://openalex.org/W4379646818","https://openalex.org/W4385569494","https://openalex.org/W4386025940","https://openalex.org/W4386133978","https://openalex.org/W4387448561","https://openalex.org/W4389560066","https://openalex.org/W4390887438","https://openalex.org/W4391621248","https://openalex.org/W4392399499","https://openalex.org/W4398788557","https://openalex.org/W4399939089","https://openalex.org/W4400944343","https://openalex.org/W4402300333","https://openalex.org/W4403446692","https://openalex.org/W4403600546","https://openalex.org/W4403863432","https://openalex.org/W4405179920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W2355932053","https://openalex.org/W2366296021","https://openalex.org/W2382571223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"has":[3,34],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,123],"a":[6,84,102,134,149],"promising":[7],"paradigm":[8],"for":[9,38,142],"privacy-preserving":[10],"collaborative":[11],"model":[12,76,90],"training":[13,91,159],"in":[14,49],"the":[15,23,68,96,112,117,131,178,182],"Industrial":[16],"Internet":[17],"of":[18,28,71,133,184],"Things":[19],"(IIoT).":[20],"By":[21],"leveraging":[22],"decentralization,":[24],"immutability,":[25],"and":[26,42,66,116,160,166,174,186],"transparency":[27],"blockchain":[29,93],"technology,":[30],"Blockchain-enabled":[31],"FL":[32,185],"(BFL)":[33],"gained":[35],"significant":[36],"attention":[37],"enhancing":[39],"FL\u2019s":[40],"security":[41],"reliability.":[43],"However,":[44],"BFL":[45,86],"still":[46],"faces":[47],"challenges":[48],"motivating":[50],"client":[51,97,190],"participation.":[52,191],"While":[53],"several":[54],"incentive":[55,104],"mechanisms":[56],"have":[57],"been":[58],"proposed,":[59],"most":[60],"primarily":[61],"focus":[62],"on":[63,74,95,107,172],"short-term":[64],"rewards":[65],"overlook":[67],"long-term":[69,103,144,189],"influence":[70],"individual":[72],"contributions":[73,156],"global":[75],"performance.":[77],"To":[78],"address":[79],"these":[80],"challenges,":[81],"we":[82,100,147],"propose":[83],"novel":[85],"framework":[87],"that":[88,153,177],"integrates":[89],"with":[92],"mining":[94,161],"side.":[98],"Specifically,":[99],"design":[101],"mechanism":[105,180],"based":[106],"repeated":[108,126],"game":[109],"theory,":[110],"where":[111],"interactions":[113],"between":[114],"participants":[115],"task":[118],"publisher":[119],"(TP)":[120],"are":[121],"modeled":[122],"an":[124],"infinitely":[125],"game.":[127],"We":[128],"formally":[129],"prove":[130],"existence":[132],"Subgame":[135],"Perfect":[136],"Nash":[137],"Equilibrium,":[138],"providing":[139],"theoretical":[140],"guarantees":[141],"stable":[143],"cooperation.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"introduce":[148],"hybrid":[150],"reward":[151],"scheme":[152],"jointly":[154],"considers":[155],"to":[157],"both":[158],"tasks,":[162],"encouraging":[163],"sustained":[164],"engagement":[165],"attracting":[167],"new":[168],"participants.":[169],"Extensive":[170],"experiments":[171],"MNIST":[173],"CIFAR-10":[175],"validate":[176],"proposed":[179],"enhances":[181],"robustness":[183],"effectively":[187],"promotes":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}