{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413277503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3599975","title":"AdvLIM-LD: Toward Cross-Task Physical Adversarial Attack via LED Illumination Modulation for Lane Detection Systems","display_name":"AdvLIM-LD: Toward Cross-Task Physical Adversarial Attack via LED Illumination Modulation for Lane Detection Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413277503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3599975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3599975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3599975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053240969","display_name":"You Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-8676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098042","display_name":"Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wsgg405","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-8676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115596203","display_name":"Yudong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9921-8290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086500015","display_name":"Yuqiao Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9898-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqiao Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9898-9228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016355631","display_name":"Zewei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zewei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yinglong Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098042","display_name":"Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wsgg405","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinglong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083817198","display_name":"Yixuan Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098042","display_name":"Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wsgg405","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050257391","display_name":"Yi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023954747","display_name":"Hezhong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-6855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hezhong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008190964","display_name":"Zoe L. Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-7444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Lin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-7444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013234988","display_name":"Junbin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-8732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098042","display_name":"Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wsgg405","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-8732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, the Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and, Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Visible Light Communication, and the Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, International Cooperation Joint Laboratory for Optoelectronic Hybrid Integrated Circuits, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18899222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"22","first_page":"47000","last_page":"47010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7779008150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6209469437599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4925433099269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.48455896973609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18659794330596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08710309863090515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7779008150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6209469437599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4925433099269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.48455896973609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18659794330596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08710309863090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3599975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3599975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1883367854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3946273098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21625359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8003570460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62171202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2229775899","https://openalex.org/W2607219512","https://openalex.org/W2744769585","https://openalex.org/W2780740184","https://openalex.org/W2913960518","https://openalex.org/W2963384482","https://openalex.org/W2964199920","https://openalex.org/W2981441441","https://openalex.org/W3023447622","https://openalex.org/W3109104051","https://openalex.org/W3119586106","https://openalex.org/W3157173860","https://openalex.org/W3175091786","https://openalex.org/W3176566042","https://openalex.org/W3199003182","https://openalex.org/W3214893631","https://openalex.org/W4312383858","https://openalex.org/W4312807693","https://openalex.org/W4312839759","https://openalex.org/W4320509309","https://openalex.org/W4390144972","https://openalex.org/W4390872701","https://openalex.org/W4390921489","https://openalex.org/W4395056572","https://openalex.org/W4396234729","https://openalex.org/W4401038847","https://openalex.org/W4401749458","https://openalex.org/W4404293760","https://openalex.org/W4406222879","https://openalex.org/W4407236106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"reliability":[1],"and":[2,121,161,204],"robustness":[3],"of":[4,15,48,83,87,102,119,126,146,157,181,225],"lane":[5,29,35,45,71,84,184],"detection":[6,30,46,72,85,178,185,207,236],"play":[7],"an":[8,176],"instrumental":[9],"role":[10],"in":[11],"the":[12,77,100,115,122,136,143,192,196,200,205,213,223,232],"practical":[13],"deployment":[14],"autonomous":[16],"driving":[17],"systems.":[18],"Despite":[19],"previous":[20],"research":[21],"indicating":[22],"that":[23],"adversarial":[24,39,64,103,133,147,170],"examples":[25,104,148,171],"can":[26],"negatively":[27],"affect":[28],"models,":[31],"leading":[32],"to":[33,43,98,109,130,230],"erroneous":[34],"detection,":[36],"most":[37],"existing":[38],"attacks":[40],"are":[41],"designed":[42],"attack":[44,65],"models":[47,86,186],"a":[49,60,95,152],"single":[50],"deep":[51],"learning-based":[52],"task.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"this":[56],"issue,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"towards":[61],"cross-task":[62,144,211],"physical":[63],"via":[66],"LED":[67],"illumination":[68],"modulation":[69,118],"for":[70],"systems":[73],"(AdvLIM-LD)":[74],"by":[75,149,173,238],"analyzing":[76],"common":[78],"critical":[79,106,158],"feature":[80,159],"response":[81],"mechanisms":[82],"different":[88,188],"task":[89,189],"types.":[90],"method":[92],"first":[93],"introduces":[94],"CFD":[96],"module":[97],"evaluate":[99],"impact":[101],"on":[105],"features":[107],"contributing":[108],"various":[110],"tasks.":[111],"Then,":[112],"it":[113,141],"utilizes":[114],"pulse":[116],"width":[117],"LEDs":[120],"rolling":[123],"shutter":[124],"effect":[125],"CMOS":[127],"image":[128,137],"sensor":[129],"implant":[131],"imperceptible":[132],"perturbations":[134],"during":[135],"acquisition":[138],"process.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"enhances":[142],"transferability":[145],"jointly":[150],"optimizing":[151],"dual":[153],"objective":[154],"function":[155],"composed":[156],"loss":[160],"model":[162,194,202,208],"output":[163],"accuracy":[164,179,215,237],"loss.":[165],"In":[166],"digital":[167],"domain":[168],"simulations,":[169],"generated":[172],"AdvLIM-LD":[174],"caused":[175],"average":[177,214,235],"degradation":[180,216],"74.64%":[182],"across":[183],"representing":[187],"types,":[190],"including":[191],"segmentation":[193],"SCNN,":[195],"anchor-based":[197],"detector":[198],"LaneATT,":[199],"curve-fitting":[201],"LSTR,":[203],"keypoint":[206],"GANet.":[209],"For":[210],"attacks,":[212],"reached":[217],"55.37%.":[218],"Physical-world":[219],"experiments":[220],"further":[221],"validated":[222],"effectiveness":[224],"AdvLIM-LD,":[226],"demonstrating":[227],"its":[228],"ability":[229],"degrade":[231],"source":[233],"models\u2019":[234],"over":[239],"80%.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-07T23:20:04.922697","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}