{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413074761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3589733","title":"Energy-Efficient Federated Learning in Symbiotic IoT Networks Through Heterogeneity-Aware Client Sampling","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Federated Learning in Symbiotic IoT Networks Through Heterogeneity-Aware Client Sampling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413074761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3589733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3589733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3589733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082000840","display_name":"Hailiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-7783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-7783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049285","display_name":"Rukhsana Ruby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rukhsana Ruby","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029669009","display_name":"Yipeng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-0865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Computing, Macquarie University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-0865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002534955","display_name":"Laizhong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-290X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laizhong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering and the Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-290X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering and the Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85253412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"20","first_page":"41378","last_page":"41389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8700261116027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5177435278892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5027997493743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4811759889125824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.458659827709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42361730337142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4132953882217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24906107783317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.225719153881073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8700261116027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5177435278892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5027997493743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4811759889125824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.458659827709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42361730337142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4132953882217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24906107783317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.225719153881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3589733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3589733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4890515615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7977396242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G881876034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024B1515040012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2981114133","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3025029677","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3047595056","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3093755649","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3113075536","https://openalex.org/W3126228234","https://openalex.org/W3146291710","https://openalex.org/W3155160971","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3197335369","https://openalex.org/W3207233526","https://openalex.org/W3212431702","https://openalex.org/W4205236489","https://openalex.org/W4210638890","https://openalex.org/W4226183928","https://openalex.org/W4361857829","https://openalex.org/W4386869513","https://openalex.org/W4389943390","https://openalex.org/W4391547609","https://openalex.org/W4394773561","https://openalex.org/W4403674743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4410295802","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,22,88,118],"(FL)":[2],"in":[3,36,44,62],"symbiotic":[4,63,105],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,51,70,79,147,151,160],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"networks":[9,38,65,107],"is":[10],"a":[11,110,123],"promising":[12,24],"collaborative":[13],"paradigm":[14],"that":[15,170],"utilizes":[16],"IoT":[17,37,64,106],"devices":[18],"to":[19,25,129,139,155,187],"co-train":[20],"machine":[21],"models,":[23],"accelerate":[26],"edge":[27],"intelligence":[28],"for":[29,102,114,162],"6G.":[30],"Existing":[31],"studies":[32],"on":[33,41,54],"heterogeneous":[34,71],"FL":[35,61,103],"focus":[39],"mainly":[40],"the":[42,48,68,145,148,157,178],"differences":[43],"link":[45],"capacity,":[46],"ignoring":[47],"fundamental":[49],"impact":[50],"channel":[52,98,136],"fluctuation":[53],"model":[55,96,113],"transmission":[56],"and":[57,72,76,87,100,108,117,143,181],"communication":[58],"energy":[59,85,115,141,149,183],"consumption.":[60],"still":[66],"faces":[67],"challenges":[69],"dynamic":[73],"wireless":[74,97],"links":[75],"inter-round":[77],"competition":[78],"limited":[80],"resource":[81],"allocation,":[82],"significantly":[83,176],"impacting":[84],"efficiency":[86,116,184],"performance.":[89,119],"To":[90],"address":[91],"this":[92],"issue,":[93],"we":[94,121],"first":[95],"fading":[99],"dynamics":[101],"over":[104],"develop":[109],"joint":[111],"optimization":[112],"Then,":[120],"propose":[122],"novel":[124],"heterogeneous-aware":[125],"client":[126,153,173],"sampling":[127,174],"scheme":[128,175],"achieve":[130],"energy-efficient":[131],"training":[132,164],"by":[133,185],"exploiting":[134],"prompt":[135],"state":[137],"tracking":[138],"predict":[140],"consumption":[142],"update":[144],"deviation":[146],"budget":[150],"each":[152,163],"promptly":[154],"select":[156],"optimal":[158],"set":[159],"clients":[161],"phase.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"extensive":[167],"experiments":[168],"show":[169],"our":[171],"proposed":[172],"outperforms":[177],"existing":[179],"methods":[180],"improves":[182],"up":[186],"<inline-formula":[188],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[189],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[190],"<tex-math":[191],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.6\\times":[192],"$":[193],"</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
