{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583781","title":"A Joint Framework of HARQ and RSMA for AoI Minimization","display_name":"A Joint Framework of HARQ and RSMA for AoI Minimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3583781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035423907","display_name":"Sawaira Rafaqat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5590-3165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sawaira Rafaqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye","School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5590-3165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063527363","display_name":"Shaima Abidrabbu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaima Abidrabbu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye","School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-6293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081329269","display_name":"Haji M. Furqan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-8521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117802","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/0299eyn73","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210117802"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Furqan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPR and License Agreements Department, Vestel Electronics, Manisa, Türkiye","IPR and License Agreements Department, Vestel Electronics, Manisa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-8521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPR and License Agreements Department, Vestel Electronics, Manisa, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPR and License Agreements Department, Vestel Electronics, Manisa, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042730077","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye","School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-7372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Science, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14665321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"37500","last_page":"37511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.76419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.76419997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7814913988113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7119733095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.6308373212814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","score":0.5789571404457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33888304233551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2661491632461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.1307753622531891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08783620595932007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7814913988113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7119733095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.6308373212814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.5789571404457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33888304233551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2661491632461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.1307753622531891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08783620595932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3583781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W1994038771","https://openalex.org/W1995453571","https://openalex.org/W2029060590","https://openalex.org/W2048373912","https://openalex.org/W2062078770","https://openalex.org/W2078191478","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2649848418","https://openalex.org/W2744248483","https://openalex.org/W2787255587","https://openalex.org/W2917981112","https://openalex.org/W2963250023","https://openalex.org/W2963270598","https://openalex.org/W2995116859","https://openalex.org/W3007882061","https://openalex.org/W3029672350","https://openalex.org/W3089504129","https://openalex.org/W3133786504","https://openalex.org/W3138535611","https://openalex.org/W3138649231","https://openalex.org/W3198713257","https://openalex.org/W3206671995","https://openalex.org/W3217127449","https://openalex.org/W4221160108","https://openalex.org/W4285253777","https://openalex.org/W4285506414","https://openalex.org/W4294310940","https://openalex.org/W4311897878","https://openalex.org/W4312532754","https://openalex.org/W4382568265","https://openalex.org/W4386248960","https://openalex.org/W4386766934","https://openalex.org/W4386917299","https://openalex.org/W4387197045","https://openalex.org/W4388642406","https://openalex.org/W4389544890","https://openalex.org/W4390423572","https://openalex.org/W4392114325","https://openalex.org/W4392796598","https://openalex.org/W4399118815","https://openalex.org/W4399618864","https://openalex.org/W4400877391","https://openalex.org/W4406028219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391128921","https://openalex.org/W2093805614","https://openalex.org/W2160687205","https://openalex.org/W3117231723","https://openalex.org/W2936301543","https://openalex.org/W2378499691","https://openalex.org/W4287639438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advent":[1],"of":[2,27,95,100,107,130,200],"6G-enabled":[3],"real-time":[4],"applications,":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7,24,153],"remote":[8],"surgery":[9],"and":[10,20,44,79,88,92,109,133,204],"autonomous":[11],"driving,":[12],"has":[13],"sparked":[14],"significant":[15],"interest":[16],"in":[17],"a":[18,75,154,176],"novel":[19],"integrated":[21],"metric":[22,31],"known":[23],"the":[25,39,82,104,123,144,149,168,180,186,193,197,201,206],"age":[26],"information":[28],"(AoI).":[29],"This":[30],"is":[32,116,141,151],"particularly":[33],"valuable":[34],"because":[35],"it":[36],"effectively":[37],"reflects":[38],"trade-offs":[40],"between":[41,77],"reliability,":[42],"latency,":[43],"frequent":[45],"updates.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50,173],"propose":[51],"an":[52,113,137,163],"intelligent":[53],"framework":[54,115],"for":[55,90,122,166,185],"hybrid":[56],"automated":[57],"repeat":[58],"request":[59],"(HARQ)":[60],"enabled":[61],"rate":[62],"splitting":[63],"multiple":[64],"access":[65],"(RSMA)":[66],"networks,":[67],"aiming":[68],"to":[69,161],"optimize":[70],"resource":[71],"utilization":[72],"while":[73],"maintaining":[74],"balance":[76],"timeliness":[78],"reliability.":[80],"Particularly,":[81],"source":[83],"intelligently":[84],"adapts":[85],"power":[86],"allocation":[87],"re-transmissions":[89],"common":[91,132],"private":[93,134],"streams":[94],"RSMA":[96,202],"carrying":[97],"data":[98],"packets":[99],"different":[101],"priorities,":[102],"considering":[103],"current":[105],"state":[106],"AoI":[108,138,198],"feedback":[110],"signals.":[111],"Firstly,":[112],"analytical":[114],"established":[117],"by":[118],"deriving":[119],"closed-form":[120],"approximations":[121],"individual":[124],"average":[125,170],"block":[126],"error":[127],"rates":[128],"(BLER)":[129],"both":[131],"streams.":[135],"Subsequently,":[136],"minimization":[139],"problem":[140,150],"formulated":[142],"using":[143],"derived":[145],"BLER.":[146],"Following":[147],"that,":[148],"modeled":[152],"Markov":[155],"decision":[156],"process":[157],"(MDP),":[158],"allowing":[159],"us":[160],"develop":[162],"optimal":[164],"policy":[165],"minimizing":[167],"system\u2019s":[169],"AoI.":[171],"Moreover,":[172],"also":[174],"devise":[175],"near-optimal":[177],"solution":[178],"utilizing":[179],"Lyapunov":[181],"drift":[182],"function,":[183],"accounting":[184],"MDP\u2019s":[187],"complexity.":[188],"Extensive":[189],"simulations":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"that":[192],"proposed":[194],"approach":[195],"improves":[196],"performance":[199],"scheme":[203],"outperforms":[205],"conventional":[207],"approaches.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}